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公开(公告)号：US4230274A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US922943
申请日：1978-07-10
CPC分类号： C21C5/4693
摘要： Skulls which form within the upper nose section of steelmaking vessels are removed by means of a centrally located top blowing lance designed to blow at high velocity oxygen or other gases. The lance includes laterally extending ports communicating with a central relatively wide gas chamber and the gas is directed generally laterally outwardly against the inner wall of the nose section to retard or remove the skulls.
摘要翻译： 在炼钢容器的上鼻部形成的头骨通过设计成以高速氧气或其它气体吹动的中心位置的顶吹喷枪去除。 喷枪包括与中央相对宽的气体室连通的横向延伸的端口，并且气体大致横向向外定向抵靠鼻部的内壁以延迟或移除头骨。
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公开(公告)号：US4106756A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US737637
申请日：1976-11-01
CPC分类号： C21C5/4606
摘要： The invention is directed to a combination of a lance and nozzle assembly for supplying gas to a basic oxygen furnace. The lance and nozzle include an arrangement to accommodate a sensing device or unit which is adapted to transmit signals providing information in connection with the refractory or contents of the bath contained within the vessel. The arrangement is such that it accommodates the normal expansion and contraction of the lance resulting from the atmosphere within which the lance is utilized.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于向碱性氧气炉供应气体的喷枪和喷嘴组件的组合。 喷枪和喷嘴包括用于容纳感测装置或装置的装置，该传感装置或装置适于传输提供与容纳在容器内的浴的耐火材料或内容物有关的信息的信号。 这种布置使得它适应由使用喷枪的气氛产生的喷枪的正常膨胀和收缩。
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公开(公告)号：US4083543A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US795247
申请日：1977-05-09
CPC分类号： C21C5/462
摘要： A steelmaking oxygen lance assembly includes a top support member having oxygen and water inlet and outlet pipes. The support member includes a connector plate assembly provided with slots communicating with the pipes. A second connector plate assembly with similar slots is clamped to the first connector plate by quick releasable securing members with the slots in registry. The support head includes an upper oxygen pipe that projects downwardly into a sleeve supported on the second connector plate assembly to provide a slip joint.A lower oxygen pipe on the second connector plate assembly includes an upper enlarged tubular portion in sliding engagement with the sleeve with a lower enlarged portion of the upper oxygen pipe. The arrangement includes a vent chamber in the slip joint and positive venting through the second connector plate assembly.The sleeve assembly is provided with an inwardly directed flange which provides a support to suspend the lower oxygen pipe which is also provided with a slip joint at its lower end.
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公开(公告)号：US20090026668A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12069562
申请日：2008-02-11
CPC分类号： C21C5/4606 , C21C5/4613 , C21C5/4673 , F27D1/16 , F27D3/16 , F27D3/18 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/00 , F27D21/0014 , F27D2019/0003 , F27D2019/0006 , F27M2001/012 , F27M2001/015 , F27M2003/16
摘要： An assembly wherein inexpensive and essentially maintenance-free disposable sensors may be used in conjunction with a metal making lance. The assembly contemplates the use of disposable sensors that are accommodated by a sensor feed tube disposed interiorly or exteriorly of a conventional metal making lance. The sensors may be selected to detect one or more characteristics of the metal being treated and/or operating conditions of a metal treatment vessel.
摘要翻译： 一种其中便宜且基本上免维护的一次性传感器可与金属制造喷枪结合使用的组件。 组件考虑使用一次性传感器，其由设置在常规金属制造喷枪内部或外部的传感器进料管容纳。 可以选择传感器来检测被处理金属和/或金属处理容器的操作条件的一个或多个特性。
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公开(公告)号：US07402274B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US11295863
申请日：2005-12-07
IPC分类号： C21C5/46
CPC分类号： C21C5/4606 , C21C5/4673 , F27D3/16 , F27D21/00 , F27D21/04
摘要： A fully automated system and method for rapidly and reliably detecting the ingestion of slag within the tip of a metal making lance. The system utilizes a temperature sensor disposed adjacent to the inner surface of the inner wall of a metal making lance tip. The sensor is in communication with a control station. The control station is preferably in operative communication with a valve for shutting off gas flow to the lance and, optionally, at least one alarm, a coolant fluid shut-off valve, and any other lance operation mechanisms as may be desired or necessary when slag is detected by the sensor. The inner wall of the lance tip is also preferably formed with a slag collecting reservoir for collecting ingested slag and directing it toward the temperature sensor for quick and reliable slag detection.
摘要翻译： 一种完全自动化的系统和方法，用于快速可靠地检测金属喷枪尖端内的炉渣摄入。 该系统利用与金属制作喷枪尖端的内壁的内表面相邻设置的温度传感器。 传感器与控制站通讯。 控制站优选地与阀操作连通，用于关闭气体流到喷枪，以及可选地至少一个报警器，冷却剂流体截止阀以及任何其它喷枪操作机构，当炉渣 由传感器检测。 喷枪尖端的内壁还优选地形成有用于收集被摄取的炉渣并将其引导到温度传感器的炉渣收集容器，用于快速和可靠的炉渣检测。
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公开(公告)号：US20070246869A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11788251
申请日：2007-04-19
IPC分类号： C21C5/32
CPC分类号： F27D3/16 , C21C5/4606 , C21C5/5217 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A metal making lance tip assembly including a tip face member having a plurality of outlets, a plurality of nozzles corresponding in number and in communication with the tip face member outlets, and a coolant flow baffle member for directing coolant flow around the nozzles. The lance tip assembly further includes both a generally centrally disposed coolant fluid diverting protrusion and a plurality of radial vanes at the inner surface of the lance tip face member, which vanes preferably extend essentially the entire axial distance between the inner surface of the lance tip face member and a lower surface of the coolant flow baffle member and essentially the entire radial distance from the central protrusion to an annular coolant fluid return passageway.
摘要翻译： 一种金属制造枪头组件，包括具有多个出口的尖端面构件，多个喷嘴对应于数量并与尖端面构件出口连通，以及用于引导冷却剂流动在喷嘴周围的冷却剂流动挡板构件。 喷枪末端组件还包括大致中心布置的冷却剂流体转向突起和在喷枪尖端面构件的内表面处的多个径向叶片，所述叶片优选地基本上延伸在喷枪尖端面的内表面之间的整个轴向距离 构件和冷却剂流动挡板构件的下表面，并且基本上从中心突起到环形冷却剂流体返回通道的整个径向距离。
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公开(公告)号：US5635130A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US485306
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： F27B3/225 , C21C5/5217 , F27D3/16 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P10/216
摘要： An improved oxygen blowing/fuel burner lance assembly for introducing, at selected times, a flow of oxygen and/or carbonaceous fuel material, such as fine-grained carbon or hydrocarbon gas (e.g., natural gas and the like), into an electric furnace vessel. The lance assembly includes a housing portion, a straight barrel having a first and connected to the housing portion and a second end connected to a lance tip. The lance tip includes a nozzle structure having at least one oxygen injection nozzle and at least one carbonaceous material injection nozzle which together define a burner assembly for dispensing a combined flow of carbonaceous fuel and oxygen from the lance which may be ignited to produce a flame for preheating a scrap charge in an electric furnace vessel. When the scrap is sufficiently melted through cooperation of the electric furnace electrodes and the burner, the oxygen and carbonaceous fuel material flows may be terminated to extinguish the burner flame, the oxygen flow may be restarted at a reduced flow rate to complete preheating/cutting (if necessary), or at a supersonic flow rate for refining/decarburizing of the molten steel bath.
摘要翻译： 改进的吹氧/燃料燃烧器喷枪组件，用于在选定的时间将氧和/或碳质燃料材料（例如细粒碳或烃气体（例如天然气等））流入电炉 船只。 喷枪组件包括壳体部分，具有第一并连接到壳体部分的直筒，以及连接到喷枪尖端的第二端。 喷枪尖端包括具有至少一个氧气喷射喷嘴和至少一个碳质材料喷射喷嘴的喷嘴结构，其一起限定燃烧器组件，该燃烧器组件用于分配来自喷枪的碳质燃料和氧气的组合流，其可被点燃以产生火焰 在电炉容器中预热废料。 当废料通过电炉电极和燃烧器的配合充分熔化时，可以终止氧和碳质燃料材料流动以熄灭燃烧器火焰，可以以降低的流速重新开始氧流以完成预热/切割（ 如果需要），或者以超音速流量进行钢水浴的精炼/脱碳。
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公开(公告)号：US5377960A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US24422
申请日：1993-03-01
CPC分类号： C21C5/4606 , C21C5/5217 , F27D3/16 , Y02P10/216
摘要： An oxygen/carbon blowing lance assembly for directing a supersonic flow of oxygen and a flow of graphite against the surface of molten bath in a steelmaking electric furnace. The two flows impinge upon the slag surface at discrete separate areas in the slag and the supersonic oxygen flow acts to emulsify the slag. The lance assembly includes a coolant shut off valve to prevent loss of coolant upon failure of the nozzle. The housing of the lance assembly includes a modular design for ease of maintenance.
摘要翻译： 用于在炼钢电炉中引导超音速流动的氧气和石墨流向熔融浴表面的氧/碳吹扫喷枪组件。 两个流在炉渣中的离散的分开的区域撞击炉渣表面，超声氧气流动使炉渣乳化。 喷枪组件包括冷却剂截止阀，以防止喷嘴故障时冷却剂的损失。 喷枪组件的外壳包括一个易于维护的模块化设计。
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公开(公告)号：US4083542A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US795246
申请日：1977-05-09
CPC分类号： C21C5/4606
摘要： An oxygen lance includes a top connector and support member which is provided with oxygen and water inlet and outlet pipes connected to an upper connector plate assembly having a flat plate surface with a plurality of openings. A lower connector assembly is connected to the upper connector assembly by quick disconnect clamping means. The lower connector assembly includes openings registering with the upper openings and communicating oxygen and water inlet and outlet pipes. The lower connector assembly is provided to communicate with a vent passage provided at the lower end of the lance by means of a vent pipe which envelop the lower oxygen pipe and communicates with the atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 氧枪包括顶部连接器和支撑构件，其设置有连接到具有多个开口的平板表面的上连接器板组件的氧气和水入口和出口管。 下连接器组件通过快速分离夹紧装置连接到上连接器组件。 下部连接器组件包括与上部开口对准的开口并连通氧气和水的入口和出口管。 下部连接器组件设置成通过设置在喷枪下端的通气通道与包围下部氧气管并与大气连通的排气管连通。
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公开(公告)号：US4083541A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US795245
申请日：1977-05-09
CPC分类号： C21C5/462
摘要： A steel making oxygen lance assembly includes a top support member having oxygen, water inlet and outlet pipes connected to a supply source and discharge source. A connecter assembly includes first upper and second lower annular members with aligned slots which are secured together by a quick disconnect arrangement. The lower connecter includes a ring which has pipes connected thereto providing communication with the pipes on the top support member. One of the connecter members also has a replaceable sleeve connected thereto which also includes openings in registry with the slots. A vent arrangement provides for positive venting of any leakage. O-rings are provided to prevent leakage between the pipes and contacting surfaces.
摘要翻译： 炼钢氧枪组件包括具有连接到供应源和排放源的氧气，水入口和出口管的顶部支撑构件。 连接器组件包括具有对准槽的第一上下环形构件和第二下环形构件，其通过快速断开装置固定在一起。 下连接器包括环，其具有连接到其上的管，其提供与顶部支撑构件上的管道的连通。 连接器构件中的一个还具有连接到其上的可替换的套筒，其也包括与槽对准的开口。 排气装置可以正确排出任何泄漏物。 提供O形环以防止管道和接触表面之间的泄漏。
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