公开(公告)号：US20080210907A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US11883462

申请日：2006-01-30

申请人： Masaru Yoshida ,  Nagatoshi Koumura ,  Nobuyuki Tamaoki ,  Hajime Kawanami ,  Hajime Matsumoto ,  Said Kazaoui ,  Nobutsugu Minami

发明人： Masaru Yoshida ,  Nagatoshi Koumura ,  Nobuyuki Tamaoki ,  Hajime Kawanami ,  Hajime Matsumoto ,  Said Kazaoui ,  Nobutsugu Minami

IPC分类号： C09K11/65 ,  C07D211/56 ,  C07D217/00 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D211/84 ,  C07D265/30 ,  C07D207/08 ,  C07D241/02 ,  C07D251/02 ,  C07D233/54 ,  C07D241/36 ,  C09D1/00

CPC分类号： H01B1/122 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/28 ,  C07D213/75 ,  Y02P20/542

摘要： An ionic organic compound having a repeating unit of formula (I) can be synthesized easily from a readily available organic compound through a small number of reaction steps, can be produced without any purification technique such as chromatography, and can be used in a quite small amount for gelation of water or an ionic liquid without any other auxiliary solvent: [-(A-B-C)n-]•m(X)   (I) wherein A represents a group having a quaternary ammonium cation which is formed from a heterocyclic compound having at least one nitrogen atom; B represents a functional group, which may have a substituent, selected from amide, urea, urethane and peptide groups; C represents a divalent hydrocarbon group, which may have a substituent, capable of linking between A and B; X represents an anion; n represents the number of repeating units; m represents the total number of anions; and n and m are the same integer. A hydrogel using the compound is stable under acidic conditions, capable of setting a large amount of water with a small amount thereof, and capable of quickly recovering the original elastic modulus against structural disruption caused by mechanical distortion. The hydrogel is capable of directly gelling an ionic liquid without other solvent such as water when causing gelation. Further, the hydrogel is capable of easily dispersing carbon nanotubes in water whose load on the environment is low.

摘要翻译： 具有式（I）重复单元的离子有机化合物可以通过少量的反应步骤从容易获得的有机化合物容易地合成，可以在没有任何纯化技术如色谱法的情况下制备，并且可以用于相当小的 没有任何其他辅助溶剂的水或离子液体的凝胶化量：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> [ - （ABC）n - ]。m（X）（I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中A表示具有季铵阳离子的基团，该季铵阳离子由杂环化合物形成， 至少一个氮原子; B表示可以具有选自酰胺，脲，氨基甲酸酯和肽基团的取代基的官能团; C表示能够连接A和B的可具有取代基的二价烃基; X表示阴离子; n表示重复单元的数量; m表示阴离子总数; 并且n和m是相同的整数。 使用该化合物的水凝胶在酸性条件下是稳定的，能够少量地设置大量的水，并且能够快速恢复原始的弹性模量，抵抗由机械变形引起的结构破坏。 当凝胶化时，水凝胶能够直接凝胶化没有其它溶剂如水的离子液体。 此外，水凝胶能够容易地将碳纳米管分散在环境负荷低的水中。

公开(公告)号：US07858799B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US11883462

申请日：2006-01-30

申请人： Masaru Yoshida ,  Nagatoshi Koumura ,  Nobuyuki Tamaoki ,  Hajime Kawanami ,  Hajime Matsumoto ,  Said Kazaoui ,  Nobutsugu Minami

发明人： Masaru Yoshida ,  Nagatoshi Koumura ,  Nobuyuki Tamaoki ,  Hajime Kawanami ,  Hajime Matsumoto ,  Said Kazaoui ,  Nobutsugu Minami

IPC分类号： C07D211/84 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C09K11/65

CPC分类号： H01B1/122 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/28 ,  C07D213/75 ,  Y02P20/542

摘要： An ionic organic compound having a repeating unit of formula (I) can be synthesized easily from a readily available organic compound through a small number of reaction steps, can be produced without any purification technique such as chromatography, and can be used in a quite small amount for gelation of water or an ionic liquid without any other auxiliary solvent: [-(A-B-C)n-]•m(X)  (I) wherein A represents a group having a quaternary ammonium cation which is formed from a heterocyclic compound having at least one nitrogen atom; B represents a functional group, which may have a substituent, selected from amide, urea, urethane and peptide groups; C represents a divalent hydrocarbon group, which may have a substituent, capable of linking between A and B; X represents an anion; n represents the number of repeating units; m represents the total number of anions; and n and m are the same integer. A hydrogel using the compound is stable under acidic conditions, capable of setting a large amount of water with a small amount thereof, and capable of quickly recovering the original elastic modulus against structural disruption caused by mechanical distortion. The hydrogel is capable of directly gelling an ionic liquid without other solvent such as water when causing gelation. Further, the hydrogel is capable of easily dispersing carbon nanotubes in water whose load on the environment is low.

摘要翻译： 具有式（I）重复单元的离子有机化合物可以通过少量的反应步骤从容易获得的有机化合物容易地合成，可以在没有任何纯化技术如色谱法的情况下制备，并且可以用于相当小的 不含任何其他辅助溶剂的水或离子液体的凝胶化量：[ - （ABC）n-]•m（X）（I）其中A表示具有季铵阳离子的基团，该季铵阳离子由杂环化合物形成， 至少一个氮原子; B表示可以具有选自酰胺，脲，氨基甲酸酯和肽基团的取代基的官能团; C表示能够连接A和B的可具有取代基的二价烃基; X表示阴离子; n表示重复单元的数量; m表示阴离子总数; 并且n和m是相同的整数。 使用该化合物的水凝胶在酸性条件下是稳定的，能够少量地设置大量的水，并且能够快速恢复原始的弹性模量，抵抗由机械变形引起的结构破坏。 当凝胶化时，水凝胶能够直接凝胶化没有其它溶剂如水的离子液体。 此外，水凝胶能够容易地将碳纳米管分散在环境负荷低的水中。

公开(公告)号：US5858538A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

申请号：US772914

申请日：1996-12-24

申请人： Ching-ju Wen ,  Nobutsugu Minami

发明人： Ching-ju Wen ,  Nobutsugu Minami

IPC分类号： C09K11/65 ,  C09K11/00

CPC分类号： C09K11/65 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A composite material having at least one fullerene layer and at least one layer of an auxiliary substance provided on the fullerene layer and selected from metals metalloids, metal compounds, metalloid compounds and mixtures thereof. The auxiliary substance layer is formed by sputtering. The composite material emits strong luminescence when irradiated with an argon laser.

摘要翻译： 一种复合材料，其具有至少一个富勒烯层和至少一层辅助物质，所述辅助物质设置在所述富勒烯层上并且选自金属准金属，金属化合物，准金属化合物及其混合物。 辅助物质层通过溅射形成。 当用氩激光照射时，复合材料发出强烈的发光。