Integrated heat exchange on crude oil and vacuum columns
    1.
    发明授权
    Integrated heat exchange on crude oil and vacuum columns 失效
    对原油和真空塔进行综合热交换

    公开(公告)号:US4087354A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-02

    申请号:US743027

    申请日:1976-11-18

    申请人: Norman F. Hessler

    发明人: Norman F. Hessler

    IPC分类号: C10G7/00

    CPC分类号: C10G7/00

    摘要: The amount of heat input required for the sequential fractionation of a crude oil in a crude column and a vacuum column is reduced by an improved heat exchange method wherein the desalted crude oil is flashed and the flash zone liquid is split into two streams. One of the streams is first heat exchanged against an atmospheric gas oil stream from the crude column and then against a first asphalt stream from the vacuum column. The other stream is first heat exchanged against a heavy vacuum gas oil stream from the vacuum column and then against a second asphalt stream from the vacuum column. The two streams are then recombined, heated and passed into the crude column.

    摘要翻译: 通过改进的热交换方法来减少粗塔和真空塔中原油顺序分馏所需的热量输入量,其中淡化的原油被闪蒸并将闪蒸区域液体分成两股料流。 其中一个流首先与来自粗塔的常压瓦斯油流热交换,然后与来自真空塔的第一沥青流热交换。 首先将另一种物流与来自真空塔的重质真空瓦斯油流热交换,然后与来自真空塔的第二沥青流进行热交换。 然后将两股流重组,加热并通入粗制柱。

    Integrated thermal cracking and visbreaking process
    2.
    发明授权
    Integrated thermal cracking and visbreaking process 失效
    综合热裂解和减粘裂化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4428823A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-31

    申请号:US455355

    申请日:1983-01-03

    IPC分类号: C10G51/06 C10G65/18

    CPC分类号: C10G51/06

    摘要: An integrated hydrocarbon conversion process wherein two different heavy oil feed streams are thermally processed is disclosed. Preferably a vacuum gas oil is charged to a thermal cracking zone and a reduced crude fraction is charged to a visbreaking heater. The effluent of each thermal operation is separated into vapor and liquid fractions, with the vapor fractions being fed to a product fractionator. The liquid fractions each enter separate but interconnected subatmospheric pressure separation zones, one of which is a vacuum column. The bottoms of a product fractionator and distillate from the vacuum column are also charged to the thermal cracking zone.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种其中热处理两种不同重油进料流的综合烃转化方法。 优选将真空瓦斯油装入热裂解区,将还原的粗馏分装入减粘裂化加热器。 每个热操作的流出物被分离成蒸气和液体馏分,蒸气馏分被供给到产物分馏器。 液体馏分各自进入分离但相互连接的低于大气压的压力分离区,其中一个是真空塔。 来自真空塔的产物分馏塔和馏出物的塔底物也被装入热裂解区。