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公开(公告)号：US4697914A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US393892
申请日：1982-06-30
申请人： Oscar G. Hauser
发明人： Oscar G. Hauser
CPC分类号： G03G15/0898 , G03G21/007
摘要： Apparatus and method for reducing toner contamination in an electrostatographic reproducing machine are described wherein at at least one housing which performs an operation on an imaging surface bearing an electrostatic latent image involving charged toner particles has at least one electrode extending across the width of and spaced from the imaging surface at at least one exit portion through which air normally flows from the housing to other portions of the machine, the electrode being electrically biased to a polarity and magnitude selected relative to the charge on the imaging surface to create an electric field barrier in the exit portion sufficient to repel the charged particles in the exiting air back into the principal portion of the housing substantially without restricting the air flow from the exit portion. In a preferred embodiment the electrode is positioned substantially parallel to the imaging surface. This electrostatic seal arrangement may be used in development or cleaning housings and a preferred mode is used in a magnetic brush development housing at the imaging surface entrance portion where the magnetic brush moves in a direction counter to the direction of the imaging surface.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于减少静电复原机中的调色剂污染的装置和方法，其中在至少一个壳体上执行对带有带电调色剂颗粒的静电潜像的成像表面上的操作，所述至少一个壳体具有至少一个电极， 在至少一个出口部分处的成像表面，空气通常通过该出口部分从壳体流到机器的其他部分，电极被电偏置成相对于成像表面上的电荷选择的极性和幅度，以在 出口部分足以将出口空气中的带电粒子基本上不限制从出口部分流出的气流返回壳体的主要部分。 在优选实施例中，电极基本上平行于成像表面定位。 该静电密封装置可用于显影或清洁外壳中，并且优选的模式用于磁刷显影壳体中的成像表面入口部分，其中磁刷沿与成像表面方向相反的方向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4093457A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US694853
申请日：1976-06-10
摘要： A color process in which color copies of an original document containing color information are reproduced. Successive single color electrostatic latent images are developed with particles having a predetermined triboelectric charge thereon. These particles are transferred from the single color electrostatic latent images to a sheet of support material in a prescribed sequence. The sequence of transfer is such that each successive layer of toner particles transferred to the sheet of support material has a lesser triboelectric charge thereon than the preceeding layer transferred thereto. In this manner, back transfer from the sheet of support material to the electrostatic latent image is minimized.
摘要翻译： 复制含有颜色信息的原始文件的彩色副本的彩色处理。 用其上具有预定摩擦电荷的颗粒显影连续的单色静电潜像。 这些颗粒以规定的顺序从单色静电潜像转印到一张载体材料上。 转印顺序使得转印到载体材料片上的每个连续的调色剂颗粒层具有比转移到其上的上一层更小的摩擦电荷。 以这种方式，从支撑材料片向静电潜像的背面转印最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US4086006A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US728101
申请日：1976-09-30
CPC分类号： G03G15/0844
摘要： An apparatus in which a latent image recorded on a member is developed with particles. The apparatus includes a housing having a chamber for storing a supply of particles therein. During the development process, particles are deposited on the latent image recorded on the member. These particles are purged from the chamber of the housing to permit particles of a different color to be disposed therein.
摘要翻译： 记录在构件上的潜像由微粒显影的装置。 该装置包括具有用于在其中存储颗粒供应的腔室的壳体。 在显影过程中，颗粒沉积在记录在构件上的潜像上。 这些颗粒从壳体的腔室中清除，以允许不同颜色的颗粒置于其中。
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公开(公告)号：US6141026A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US141378
申请日：1998-08-27
CPC分类号： G03G15/104 , G03G15/11
摘要： An enhanced image conditioning process for liquid ink development assists in achieving better developability and metering capability, especially for the cases where highly viscous developer fluids are used. By selectively heating the developer fluid in the vicinity of the development zone and/or the metering zone, the viscosity of the liquid is reduced, and hence better developability and a thinner film with higher solid content for the developed image can be obtained. Another benefit of lowering the viscosity of the developer fluid is that the developer fluid can be applied and metered at a faster rate than higher viscosity fluids. Liquid ink developability control by controlling ink temperature is advantageous over conventional methods of xerography.
摘要翻译： 用于液体油墨开发的增强的图像调节工艺有助于实现更好的显影性和计量能力，特别是对于使用高粘性显影液的情况。 通过选择性地加热显影区域和/或计量区域附近的显影剂流体，可以获得液体的粘度，因此可以获得更好的显影性，并且可以获得显影图像具有较高固体含量的较薄的膜。 降低显影液的粘度的另一个好处是显影液可以以比较高粘度的流体更快的速度被应用和计量。 通过控制油墨温度的液体油墨显影性控制优于传统的静电印刷方法。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5940665A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US92512
申请日：1998-06-05
申请人： Gerald A. Domoto , Oscar G. Hauser , F. James Wang
发明人： Gerald A. Domoto , Oscar G. Hauser , F. James Wang
CPC分类号： G03G15/11 , G03G2215/017 , G03G2215/0658
摘要： A single image development and conditioning apparatus is disclosed for removing excess liquid carrier from a developed image developed in a liquid immersion development machine using liquid developer material having a first toner concentration. The single image development and conditioning apparatus includes a first zone located downstream of a coating device relative to a direction of movement of a surface bearing the developed image, a second zone located downstream of the first zone, and a third zone located downstream of the second zone. The first zone includes a first biased electrode for partially removing charged solid toner particles from background areas of the developed image. The second zone includes a second biased electrode for completing removal of charged solid toner particles from the background areas, and the third zone includes a third biased electrode. The first, second and third zones are arranged and biased so as to enable (i) removal, from the background areas, of liquid developer material consisting of liquid carrier and charged solid toner particles, and (ii) removal, from the image areas only, of excess carrier liquid, thereby creating a resulting toner image having a toner concentration significantly higher than the first toner concentration of the liquid developer material.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于使用具有第一调色剂浓度的液体显影剂材料从液浸式显影机中显影的显影图像中除去多余液体载体的单一图像显影和调理装置。 单一图像显影和调理装置包括相对于承载显影图像的表面的移动方向位于涂覆装置的下游的第一区域，位于第一区域下游的第二区域和位于第二区域下游的第三区域 区。 第一区域包括用于从显影图像的背景区域部分去除带电固体调色剂颗粒的第一偏置电极。 第二区域包括用于完成从背景区域去除带电固体调色剂颗粒的第二偏压电极，并且第三区域包括第三偏置电极。 第一，第二和第三区域被布置和偏置，以便能够（i）从背景区域移除由液体载体和带电的固体调色剂颗粒组成的液体显影剂材料，以及（ii）仅从图像区域中移除 的过量载体液体，从而产生具有显着高于液体显影剂材料的第一调色剂浓度的调色剂浓度的所得调色剂图像。
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公开(公告)号：US5436711A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US158350
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： Oscar G. Hauser
发明人： Oscar G. Hauser
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2064 , G03G15/2021 , G03G15/2025 , G03G15/2032 , G03G2215/2006 , G03G2215/2074 , G03G2215/208 , G03G2215/209
摘要： An apparatus for fusing toner to a surface of a sheet which includes tandem sets of heated and pressure rollers. A screw drive, solenoid or other means is used to urge the roller sets to make uniformly distributed contact on the sheet passing between the heated and pressure rollers. Each set of rollers may be selectively employed so as to vary temperature, dwell time, pressure and other performance parameters at the fusing nips of the sets of heated and pressure rollers. The path of a sheet moving through the fuser need not be altered to employ the varied fusing performance combinations, also reducing the likelihood of sheet jamming and misfeed. Fuser oil applicators may also be employed so as to apply oil to each heated roller as it engages the sheet.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将调色剂定影到片材的表面的装置，其包括串联的加热和加压辊组。 使用螺杆驱动器，螺线管或其他装置来推动辊组在通过加热辊和压力辊之间的片材上均匀分布接触。 可以选择性地使用每组辊子，以便在加热辊和压力辊组的熔断口处改变温度，停留时间，压力和其它性能参数。 通过定影器移动的片材的路径不需要改变以采用不同的定影性能组合，还降低了片材卡住和卡纸的可能性。 也可以使用定影器涂油器，以便在每个加热的辊接合片材时向其施加油。
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公开(公告)号：US4536080A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US524612
申请日：1983-08-19
CPC分类号： G01N21/43 , G03G15/0855 , G03G15/0862
摘要： An electrophotographic printing machine in which a developer roller transports a developer material comprising carrier granules and toner particles closely adjacent to an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive surface so as to develop the latent image with the toner particles. A member is positioned closely adjacent to the developer roller to attract the toner particles to at least one surface thereof. A beam of energy is transmitted through the member onto the surface on which the toner particles adhere. The internal angle of incidence of the beam of energy is greater than the critical angle of incidence of the member. The intensity of the beam of energy internally reflected through the member is detected. A signal indicative of the quantity of toner particles attracted to the surface of the member is generated. The signal is processed and a signal transmitted indicating the end of the useful life of the developer material.
摘要翻译： 一种电子照相印刷机，其中显影辊输送包含载体颗粒的显影剂材料和与记录在光电导表面上的静电潜像紧密相邻的调色剂颗粒，以使调色剂颗粒显影。 一个构件定位成紧邻显影辊，以将调色剂颗粒吸引到至少一个表面。 能量束通过构件传递到调色剂颗粒粘附在其上的表面上。 能量束的内部入射角大于构件的临界入射角。 检测通过构件内部反射的能量束的强度。 产生表示吸附到构件表面的调色剂颗粒的量的信号。 对信号进行处理，并传输信号，指示显影剂材料的使用寿命结束。
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公开(公告)号：US4395471A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US366946
申请日：1982-04-09
CPC分类号： G03G9/091 , G03G9/0918 , G03G9/092
摘要： This invention is directed to a developer composition comprised of a resin, a colorant such as cyan, magenta, yellow, or mixtures thereof, and a single carrier. In one embodiment there is combined with a single carrier material, such as a steel carrier or a nickel berry carrier, a cyan toner, such as a styrene/n-butyl methacrylate resin, and copper tetra-4-(octadecylsulfonomido) phthalocyanine, a magenta toner material comprised of styrene/n-butyl methacrylate copolymer resin and 2,9-dimethyl substituted quinacridone, and/or a yellow toner material comprised of styrene/n-butylmethacrylate copolymer resin and a diaryldide yellow 3,3-dichlorobenzidene aceto acetanilide. The developer composition is useful for developing color images in an electrophotographic imaging system. In this system a photoreceptor material contained therein is charged, imagewise exposed, followed by development, transfer of the developed image to a suitable substrate such as paper, and permanently fixing the developed image, by heat for example, to the substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由树脂，着色剂如青色，品红色，黄色或其混合物和单一载体组成的显影剂组合物。 在一个实施方案中，与单载体材料，例如钢载体或镍浆果载体，青色调色剂如苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸正丁酯树脂和四-4-（十八烷基磺酰亚胺基）酞菁铜， 由苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸正丁酯共聚物树脂和2,9-二甲基取代的喹吖啶酮组成的品红色调色剂材料，和/或由苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸正丁酯共聚物树脂和二芳基化合物黄色的3,3-二氯苯甲酰基乙酰苯胺组成的黄色调色剂材料。 显影剂组合物可用于在电子照相成像系统中显影彩色图像。 在该系统中，将包含在其中的感光体材料带电，成像曝光，然后显影，将显影的图像转印到合适的基底如纸上，并通过加热例如显影图像将其永久地固定到基底上。
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公开(公告)号：US4098228A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US743816
申请日：1976-11-22
IPC分类号： G03G15/09
CPC分类号： G03G15/09
摘要： An apparatus in which at least a pair of developer rollers deposit toner particles on an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member to render it visible. One of the rollers rotates at a first tangential velocity being spaced a first distance from the photoconductive member. The other roller rotates at a second tangential velocity being spaced a second distance from the photoconductive member. The second tangential velocity is greater than the first tangential velocity with the second distance being less than the first distance.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，其中至少一对显影辊将调色剂颗粒沉积在记录在光导体上的静电潜像上以使其可见。 其中一个辊子以与光敏元件间隔开第一距离的第一切向速度旋转。 另一个辊以与感光体间隔开第二距离的第二切向速度旋转。 第二切向速度大于第一切向速度，第二距离小于第一距离。
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公开(公告)号：US4023895A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-17
申请号：US625338
申请日：1975-10-23
申请人： John F. O'Brien , Oscar G. Hauser
发明人： John F. O'Brien , Oscar G. Hauser
IPC分类号： G03G15/05 , G03G15/044
CPC分类号： G03G15/05
摘要： An improved method for varying the Gamma in a TESI electrostatic imaging system is disclosed which provides for positioning a surface of a photoconductive body and a surface of a dielectric body in virtual contact whereby an air gap exists between a portion of the surfaces. The photoconductive body is imaged by exposure to electromagnetic radiation in image configuration while an electric potential difference is simultaneously established across the photoconductive and dielectric bodies. The resulting field in illuminated areas has a magnitude for causing ionization in the air gap and causing a charge pattern to transfer to the dielectric body. The process Gamma is controlled by employing a pulse imaging technique. Pulse imaging is provided by repeatedly interrupting the potential difference, the exposure or both.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于改变TESI静电成像系统中的伽马的改进方法，其提供将感光体的表面和介电体的表面定位在虚拟接触中，由此在表面的一部分之间存在气隙。 通过在图像配置中暴露于电磁辐射来成像光电导体，同时在光电导体和介电体两端同时建立电位差。 在照明区域中产生的场具有导致气隙中的电离并导致电荷图案转移到电介质体的大小。 通过采用脉冲成像技术来控制过程伽玛。 通过重复中断电位差，曝光或两者来提供脉冲成像。
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