EX SITU ELECTROLYTE ADDITIVES FOR BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220200054A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:US17552525

    申请日:2021-12-16

    IPC分类号: H01M10/0569 H01M10/0568

    摘要: A method of reacting a M and a XOZ additive to form a primary solution. This primary solution is then incorporated into an electrolyte to form a precursor liquid electrolyte interphase, wherein the ratio of the XOZ additive to the electrolyte is greater than 0.5% by mass content. In this method, M can be selected from the group consisting of a reducing metal, a reducing metal salt, or combinations thereof. X can be selected from a group 13, 14, 15, or 16 element and Z can be selected from a group 17 element.

    IN SITU ELECTROLYTE ADDITIVES FOR BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220200049A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:US17552511

    申请日:2021-12-16

    IPC分类号: H01M10/0567

    摘要: A method comprising reacting a M, a XOZ additive, and an electrolyte to form a liquid electrolyte interphase layer. In this method M can be selected from the group consisting of a reducing metal, a reducing metal salt, or combinations thereof. X can be selected from a group 13, 14, 15, or 16 element and Z can be selected from a group 17 element. Additionally, in this method, the ratio of the XOZ additive to the electrolyte can be greater than 0.5% by mass content.

    DECREASING HEAVY GASOIL FOULING
    4.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240191147A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-13

    申请号:US18506264

    申请日:2023-11-10

    摘要: Processes for rapidly and accurately predicting the fouling potential of a heavy petroleum fraction in a commercial refinery, informing the selection of one or more interventions to prevent or decrease the rate of said fouling. The process utilizes several specialized 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance procedures to more accurately quantify tertiary and quaternary bridgehead aromatic carbon in the heavy petroleum fraction This permits more accurate calculation of a Condensation Index for the heavy petroleum fraction to more accurately predict fouling potential of the fraction. When the condensation index is at or above a threshold value, the process implements one or more responses to improve operational efficiency of the commercial refinery.