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公开(公告)号:US06685839B1
公开(公告)日:2004-02-03
申请号:US09654805
申请日:2000-09-05
IPC分类号: B01D1500
CPC分类号: B01D5/0039 , B01D3/007 , B01D3/40 , B01D11/0219 , B01D11/028
摘要: In the field of biomass extraction, there is a need for effective removal of solvent from spent biomass material. An apparatus for removing solvent residues includes a vessel (11) for containing biomass; a steam source (19) for supplying steam to contact the biomass; and a separator (24) for separating solvent from steam that has contacted the biomass. The disclosure includes a method of use of the apparatus.
摘要翻译: 在生物质提取领域中,需要从废弃生物质材料中有效去除溶剂。用于除去溶剂残留物的装置包括用于容纳生物质的容器(11) 蒸汽源(19),用于供应蒸汽以接触生物质; 以及用于从已经接触生物质的蒸汽分离溶剂的分离器(24)。本公开包括使用该装置的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US06521022B1
公开(公告)日:2003-02-18
申请号:US09654816
申请日:2000-09-05
IPC分类号: B01D1900
CPC分类号: B01D3/343
摘要: Apparatus and methods for reducing residual solvent levels in extracted biomass that is contaminated with HFC solvent that includes sparging the biomass extract with a solvent stripping gas such as air or nitrogen are disclosed. Apparatus for carrying out the method include a vessel (12;25) containing extract (26) and a source of the gas. The source may be in the form of a moveable, hollow wand (27) having a sparging gas outlet; or a fixed gas inlet (30) for bubbling the gas through the extract (26).
摘要翻译: 公开了用于降低被HFC溶剂污染的提取的生物质中的残留溶剂水平的装置和方法,其包括用溶剂汽提气体如空气或氮气喷射生物质提取物。 用于执行该方法的装置包括含有提取物(26)和气体源的容器(12; 25)。 源可以是具有喷射气体出口的可移动的中空棒(27)的形式; 或用于使气体鼓泡通过提取物(26)的固定气体入口(30)。
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3.
公开(公告)号:US4799872A
公开(公告)日:1989-01-24
申请号:US118730
申请日:1987-11-09
申请人: Paul A. Dowdle
发明人: Paul A. Dowdle
摘要: A slip-form of the kind for defining at least one surface of a wall-space into which concrete is to be poured. The slip-form includes a plurality of spaced apart upwardly extending members and to facilitate the locating of reinforcing rods at selected positions in the wall-space the slip-form includes roller assemblies releasably engaged with at least some of the support members to form within the wall space a height adjustable horizontal race and an inclined race feeding down to said horizontal race. The inclined race being adapted to transport reinforcing rods onto the horizontal race for onward transport to a location adjacent the selected position in the reinforcing structure.
摘要翻译: 用于限定要注入混凝土的墙壁空间的至少一个表面的滑动形式。 滑动形式包括多个间隔开的向上延伸的构件,并且为了便于将加强杆定位在壁空间中的选定位置处,滑动构件包括与至少一些支撑构件可释放地接合以形成在内壁 墙壁空间一个高度可调的水平比赛和倾斜的比赛向下推向所述的水平比赛。 倾斜的座圈适于将加强杆运送到水平座架上,用于向前运送到与加强结构中的选定位置相邻的位置。
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公开(公告)号:US07485207B2
公开(公告)日:2009-02-03
申请号:US10447594
申请日:2003-05-29
CPC分类号: B01D11/0215 , A23L27/11 , B01D11/028 , B01D15/00 , B01J20/20 , C11B9/025
摘要: A closed-loop biomass extraction apparatus using HFC solvents including an extraction vessel, an evaporator for the solvent, a compressor and a condenser connected in series in a closed loop extraction circuit; a solvent recovery loop constituted by a bypass line; a plurality of flow control valves that are selectively operable for connecting the solvent recovery loop in parallel with the closed loop extraction circuit; and at least one container containing an adsorbent for organic contaminants and a desiccant, the container being connected in the solvent recovery loop to which solvent in the extraction circuit may be supplied through selective operation of the flow control valves whereby solvent used in the extraction circuit may be supplied through the adsorbent and the desiccant.
摘要翻译: 一种使用HFC溶剂的闭环生物质提取装置,包括萃取容器,用于溶剂的蒸发器,压缩机和冷凝器,其在闭环提取回路中串联连接; 由旁路管线构成的溶剂回收回路; 多个流量控制阀,其可选择性地操作用于将所述溶剂回收回路与所述闭环提取回路并联连接; 以及含有有机污染物和干燥剂的吸附剂的至少一个容器,所述容器连接在溶剂回收回路中,通过流量控制阀的选择性操作可将萃取回路中的溶剂供应到溶剂回收循环中,从而提取回路中使用的溶剂可以 通过吸附剂和干燥剂供应。
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公开(公告)号:US06918950B2
公开(公告)日:2005-07-19
申请号:US10340810
申请日:2003-01-10
CPC分类号: B01D3/343
摘要: Apparatus and methods for reducing residual solvent levels in extracted biomass that is contaminated with HFC solvent that includes sparging the biomass extract with a solvent stripping gas such as air or nitrogen are disclosed. Apparatus for carrying out the method include a vessel (12;25) containing extract (26) and a source of the gas. The source may be in the form of a moveable, hollow wand (27) having a sparging gas outlet; or a fixed gas inlet (30) for bubbling the gas through the extract (26).
摘要翻译: 公开了用于降低被HFC溶剂污染的提取的生物质中的残留溶剂水平的装置和方法,其包括用溶剂汽提气体如空气或氮气喷射生物质提取物。 用于执行该方法的装置包括含有提取物(26)和气体源的容器(12; 25)。 源可以是具有喷射气体出口的可移动的中空棒(27)的形式; 或用于使气体鼓泡通过提取物(26)的固定气体入口(30)。
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公开(公告)号:US06676838B2
公开(公告)日:2004-01-13
申请号:US10083977
申请日:2002-02-27
IPC分类号: B01D1104
CPC分类号: B01D3/40 , B01D1/2846 , B01D11/028
摘要: An apparatus (10′) for extracting biomass includes an extractor (11), evaporator (12), compressor (13) and condenser (14) connected in series by pipework (17) to define a closed loop extraction circuit. A transfer line (18) selectively supplies hot solvent vapor from the outlet side of the compressor (13) to the interior of the extractor (11), where the solvent vapor heats the biomass. This causes stripping of solvent from the biomass. The transfer line (18) includes control elements (19,20) for controlling the flow of solvent vapor.
摘要翻译: 用于提取生物质的装置(10')包括通过管道(17)串联连接的抽出器(11),蒸发器(12),压缩机(13)和冷凝器(14),以限定闭环提取电路。 输送管线(18)选择性地将热溶剂蒸汽从压缩机(13)的出口侧提供到提取器(11)的内部,其中溶剂蒸气加热生物质。 这导致从生物质中汽提溶剂。 输送管线(18)包括用于控制溶剂蒸汽流动的控制元件(19,20)。
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公开(公告)号:US07001511B2
公开(公告)日:2006-02-21
申请号:US10623308
申请日:2003-07-18
IPC分类号: C02F1/00
CPC分类号: B01D5/0039 , B01D3/007 , B01D3/40 , B01D11/0219 , B01D11/028
摘要: In the field of biomass extraction, there is a need for effective removal of solvent from spent biomass material. An apparatus for removing solvent residues includes a vessel (11) for containing biomass; a steam source (19) for supplying steam to contact the biomass; and a separator (24) for separating solvent from steam that has contacted the biomass. The disclosure also includes a method of use of the apparatus.
摘要翻译: 在生物质提取领域,需要从废弃生物质材料中有效去除溶剂。 用于除去溶剂残留物的装置包括用于容纳生物质的容器(11) 蒸汽源(19),用于供应蒸汽以接触生物质; 以及用于从已经接触生物质的蒸汽中分离溶剂的分离器(24)。 本公开还包括使用该装置的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US06710216B1
公开(公告)日:2004-03-23
申请号:US09654746
申请日:2000-09-05
IPC分类号: C07C1738
CPC分类号: B01D11/0215 , A23L27/11 , B01D11/028 , B01D15/00 , B01J20/20 , C11B9/025
摘要: In a closed-loop biomass extraction apparatus (10), strategies for purifying HFC solvents used therein include: (i) contacting an adsorbent and a desiccant, e.g. in a container (26) with contaminated HFC solvent branched from the main flow loop; and, optionally, (ii) washing contaminated HFC solvent with water, e.g. in a vessel (34) to separate a co-solvent or entrainer, such as ethanol, thereform.
摘要翻译: 在闭环生物质提取装置(10)中,用于纯化HFC溶剂的策略包括:(i)使吸附剂和干燥剂,例如, 在具有从主流回路分支的污染的HFC溶剂的容器(26)中; 和(ii)用水洗涤被污染的HFC溶剂。 在容器(34)中分离共溶剂或夹带剂,例如乙醇。
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