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1.发明授权Fast optical switch and limiter using quantum size effect in metal grain composites 失效在金属颗粒复合材料中使用量子尺寸效应的快速光学开关和限幅器
公开(公告)号：US5059003A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US392866
申请日：1989-08-07
CPC分类号： H01S3/0064 , G02F1/3523
摘要： A block of composite material includes a dielectric material with a dielectric constant of .epsilon..sub.d =4.66 and which is at least 4 .mu.m thick and has electrically conductive microparticles randomly distributed throughout. The composite material exhibits an optical bistability without cavity feedback. The microparticles must be nearly uniform in size and of spherical diameter much smaller than the wavelength of light in the particle. The composite, when illuminated by laser light in the range of 500 nm and of varying intensity, becomes opaque at a critical input intensity and stays opaque until the input intensity reaches a certain level both below and above the intensity at which it initially became opaque. Thus the material behaves as an optical switch and a limiter.
摘要翻译： 复合材料块包括介电常数ε= 4.66并且至少为4μm厚的电介质材料，并且具有随机分布的导电性微粒。 复合材料表现出没有空腔反馈的光学双稳态。 微粒的尺寸和球形直径几乎一致，远小于颗粒中的光的波长。 该复合材料在500nm范围内具有不同强度的激光照射时，在临界输入强度下变得不透明，并保持不透明，直到输入强度达到最初变为不透明度的强度以下的一定水平。 因此，该材料表现为光学开关和限制器。
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2.发明授权Measurement, data acquistion, and signal processing for a photonic molecular probe 失效光子分子探针的测量，数据采集和信号处理公开(公告)号：US06636752B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09505533
申请日：2000-02-17
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： G01N21/21 , A61B5/14558 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/7203 , A61B5/726
摘要： An opto-electronic device utilizes a band of partially polarized polychromatic light for quantitative analysis of a specimen containing a target molecule. The device comprises: a polarizer for producing a segmented band of partially polarized polychromatic light from the band of partially polarized polychromatic light; a specimen cell adapted for receiving the specimen and for transporting said segmented band of partially polarized polychromatic light to the specimen; a polarizing analyzer optically coupled to said segmented band of partially polarized polychromatic light exiting the specimen; and comparison means for comparing said segmented band of partially polarized polychromatic light before entering the specimen with said segmented band of partially polarized polychromatic light after exiting the specimen. The target molecule changes ellipticity of said segmented band of partially polarized polychromatic light and said polarizer is synchronized with said polarizing analyzer.
摘要翻译： 光电子器件利用部分极化的多色光束来定量分析含有目标分子的样品。 该装置包括：偏振器，用于从部分极化多色光的带产生部分极化多色光的分段带; 适于接收所述样本并将所述分段的部分极化多色光束带传送到所述样本的样本池; 光学耦合到离开样本的部分极化多色光的分段带的偏振分光器; 以及比较装置，用于将进入试样前的部分极化多色光的所述分段带与离开试样的所述部分极化多色光的分段带进行比较。 靶分子改变部分极化多色光的所述分段带的椭圆率，并且所述偏振器与所述偏振分析器同步。
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公开(公告)号：US06591121B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09502248
申请日：2000-02-17
申请人： Frank L. Madarasz , Darell Engelhaupt , Ramarao Inguva , David P. Krivoshik , R. Joseph Milelli , James K. Wyly
发明人： Frank L. Madarasz , Darell Engelhaupt , Ramarao Inguva , David P. Krivoshik , R. Joseph Milelli , James K. Wyly
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： G01N21/21 , A61B5/14558 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/7203 , A61B5/726 , A61B5/7264
摘要： In an opto-electronic device utilizing a band of light for quantitative analysis of a specimen containing a target molecule, the opto-electronic device comprising a specimen cell adapted for receiving the specimen and for transporting the band of light, a device for comparing the band of light before entering the specimen with the band of light after exiting the specimen, wherein the target molecule. The device for comparing comprises: an optical sensor; and, a signal processor for determining a quantitative level of the target molecule within the specimen. The signal processor utilizes Bayes' Theorem for determining the quantitative level of the target molecule within the specimen.
摘要翻译： 在利用光束用于定量分析含有靶分子的样品的光电子器件中，所述光电器件包括适于接收样品并传输所述光束的样品池，用于比较所述带 在离开样品后用光带进入样品之前的光，其中靶分子。 用于比较的装置包括：光学传感器; 以及用于确定样品内目标分子的定量水平的信号处理器。 信号处理器利用贝叶斯定理来确定样品中目标分子的定量水平。
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