公开(公告)号：US4325829A

公开(公告)日：1982-04-20

申请号：US205128

申请日：1980-11-10

申请人： Peter M. Duggleby ,  Bernhard Kueter ,  Ronald M. Morris ,  Horst Poeselt ,  Hermann Rabitsch ,  Reginald V. Scowen

发明人： Peter M. Duggleby ,  Bernhard Kueter ,  Ronald M. Morris ,  Horst Poeselt ,  Hermann Rabitsch ,  Reginald V. Scowen

IPC分类号： C11D3/06 ,  C11D9/14

CPC分类号： C11D3/062 ,  C11D9/14

摘要： A particulate detergent composition for fabric conditioning includes, in addition to a detergency active material, from 10-40% of a mixture of tripolyphosphate and orthophosphate in the ratio of 20:1 to 3:1 together with 2-25% of a mixture of soap and an anionic polyelectrolyte in the ratio of 10:1 to 1:1. Any pyrophosphate present must be kept below 5%. The soap and polyelectrolyte result in reduced deposition of inorganic materials onto the fabrics. The preferred polyelectrolyte is sodium polyacrylate with a molecular weight of about 27,000. The composition may also include conventional additional ingredients.

摘要翻译： 用于织物调理的颗粒状洗涤剂组合物除去洗涤活性物质外还包括10-40％的三聚磷酸盐和正磷酸盐的混合物，其比例为20:1至3:1，以及2-25％ 皂和阴离子聚电解质，其比例为10：1至1：1。 任何焦磷酸盐必须保持在5％以下。 皂和聚电解质导致无机材料沉积到织物上。 优选的聚电解质是分子量约为27,000的聚丙烯酸钠。 组合物还可以包括常规的另外的成分。

公开(公告)号：US4954292A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-04

申请号：US97009

申请日：1987-09-14

申请人： Michael Hull ,  Reginald V. Scowen

发明人： Michael Hull ,  Reginald V. Scowen

IPC分类号： C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/44 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/74 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/37

CPC分类号： C11D3/3776 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/0036 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/44 ,  C11D1/526 ,  C11D1/667 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/74

摘要： A detergent composition contains(i) an anionic detergent active material;(ii) polyvinyl pyrrolidone; and(iii) a nonionic material or a mixture of nonionic materials, the nonionic material or its mixture having an HLB of not more than 10.5The polyvinyl pyrrolidone and the nonionic material are present to reduce redeposition of suspended soil onto fabrics washed with this composition.

摘要翻译： 洗涤剂组合物包含（i）阴离子洗涤剂活性物质; （ii）聚乙烯吡咯烷酮; 和（iii）非离子材料或非离子材料的混合物，HLB不超过10.5的非离子材料或其混合物存在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和非离子材料，以减少悬浮土壤在用该组合物洗涤的织物上的再沉积。

公开(公告)号：US4711740A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-08

申请号：US870298

申请日：1986-05-23

申请人： Malcolm N. A. Carter ,  Reginald V. Scowen

发明人： Malcolm N. A. Carter ,  Reginald V. Scowen

IPC分类号： C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D3/37

CPC分类号： C11D3/378 ,  C11D3/0036 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/1233

摘要： A detergent composition containing a detergent active, sodium carbonate and calcite also contains a copolymer to reduce deposition of insoluble material on fabrics. The copolymer is derived from a carboxylic monomer and a non-carboxylic monomer, with the non-carboxylic monomer being in excess. A 3:1 copolymer of sulphonated styrene and maleic anhydride is exemplified.

摘要翻译： 含有洗涤剂活性物质，碳酸钠和方解石的洗涤剂组合物还含有共聚物，以减少织物上不溶物质的沉积。 共聚物衍生自羧酸单体和非羧酸单体，非羧酸单体过量。 例示了磺化苯乙烯和马来酸酐的3:1共聚物。

公开(公告)号：US4514185A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-30

申请号：US387395

申请日：1982-06-11

申请人： Robert S. Lee ,  Reginald V. Scowen

发明人： Robert S. Lee ,  Reginald V. Scowen

IPC分类号： C11D10/04 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/60 ,  C11D11/00 ,  D06L1/12 ,  D06L1/14 ,  B08B3/00 ,  B08B3/08

CPC分类号： C11D11/0064 ,  C11D3/10

摘要： Fabric, particularly soiled fabrics containing calcium carbonate crystal growth poisons, may be washed in hard water to which has been added a detergent active material and an alkali metal carbonate if a secondary detergency builder is added after a defined critical state of the system is reached. The secondary builder may be a precipitating, sequestering or ion exchange builder, and is added in such an amount which would be insufficient, in the absence of the carbonate, to reduce the free calcium ion concentration to less than 10.sup.-5 molar. The delayed addition can be achieved by separate dosing, coating the secondary builder, dosing the composition in the form of a two-compartment sachet or forming the secondary builder material in situ. The composition may include a material, such as calcite, to promote the occurrance of the critical state.