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公开(公告)号：US5158723A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US623946
申请日：1990-12-06
CPC分类号： B30B15/161 , B30B15/16 , B30B15/26
摘要： A hydraulic device is described which operates with an open hydraulic circuit. The device includes a positive-displacement pump for driving hydraulic fluid. An actuation motor having a flywheel is attached to the positive-displacement pump. A tank for hydraulic liquid is connected via a delivery line to the pump. The pump capable of directing hydraulic fluid flow either towards the tank or towards a hydraulic actuation means. The control of flow direction is determined by a first directional control valve means which is connected on the output side of the pump in order to discharge the flow of the positive displacement pump either to the tank or to the hydraulic actuation means. A method for pressing bodies to be processed is also described.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00610 Sec。 371 1990年12月6日第 102（e）1990年12月6日日期PCT提交1989年5月30日PCT公布。 WO89 / 11969 PCT公开号 日期为1989年12月14日。描述了一种使用开放液压回路工作的液压装置。 该装置包括用于驱动液压流体的容积式泵。 具有飞轮的致动马达附接到正排量泵。 用于液压液体的罐通过输送管路连接到泵。 能够将液压流体引向罐或朝向液压致动装置的泵。 流动方向的控制由连接在泵的输出侧上的第一方向控制阀装置确定，以将正排量泵的流量排放到罐或液压致动装置。 还描述了一种用于压制待加工体的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4201542A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US917648
申请日：1978-06-21
申请人： Renato Bossetti
发明人： Renato Bossetti
CPC分类号： F27D25/00 , F27B9/025 , F27B9/10 , F27B9/2407 , F27B9/30 , F27B9/26 , F27D2003/124
摘要： An oven for firing ceramic materials which is provided with a firing chamber and with a plurality of rotatable transverse rollers for advancing the material to be fired along the chamber. The oven is provided with a horizontal auxiliary surface disposed in the lower part of the chamber, spaced from the material being fired, and with means for displacing the auxiliary surface longitudinally along the chamber in a direction opposite to the direction of travel of the material being fired. The vertical distance from the auxiliary surface to the roller axes is preferably not less than twice the axis-to-axis spacing between the rollers and not more than twice such roller spacing plus the diameter of the rollers. The speed of travel of the auxiliary surface is a submultiple of the speed of travel of the material being fired. The auxiliary surface is preferably constituted by a plurality of plates bearing on the oven floor and actuated for displacement in a preferably intermittent manner by thruster devices.
摘要翻译： 一种用于焙烧陶瓷材料的烤箱，其具有烧制室和多个可旋转的横向辊，用于沿着所述室推进待被煅烧的材料。 烘箱设置有设置在室的下部的水平辅助表面，与被烧制的材料间隔开，并且具有用于沿辅助表面沿着室沿与材料的行进方向相反的方向纵向移动的装置 开枪 从辅助表面到辊轴的垂直距离优选地不小于辊之间的轴对轴线间距的两倍，而不是两倍以上的辊距加上辊的直径。 辅助表面的行进速度是被烧材料的行进速度的一倍。 辅助表面优选地由在炉子底板上支承的多个板构成，并通过推进器装置以优选的间歇方式被驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US06387307B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09392052
申请日：1999-09-08
申请人： Renato Bossetti
发明人： Renato Bossetti
IPC分类号： B28B1106
CPC分类号： B28B13/0215 , B28B13/022
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for feeding a granular or powderlike material to a pressing apparatus for the dry pressing of the material. The device comprises containers for the materials and rollers arranged at openings of the containers. Each roller has a cavity which is suitable to be filled by the material and to be freed of the material following a rotation of the rollers so as to pour the material into a mold. In the method, the rotation of the rollers is produced simultaneously with a movement of the rollers in a direction which lies at right angles to its axis. The invention allows to obtain particular color effects, such as colorings, color shades, basic decorations, complex decorations, natural stone-like effects, et cetera, on the resulting ceramic products, particularly tiles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将粒状或粉末状材料供给到用于干压材料的压制装置中的方法。 该装置包括用于设置在容器的开口处的材料和辊的容器。 每个辊具有适于由材料填充的空腔，并且随着辊的旋转而被除去材料，以将材料倒入模具中。 在该方法中，辊的旋转与辊沿与其轴线成直角的方向的移动同时产生。 本发明允许在所得到的陶瓷产品，特别是瓷砖上获得特定的颜色效果，例如着色，色调，基本装饰，复杂装饰，天然石材效应等。
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公开(公告)号：US5984673A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US19376
申请日：1998-02-05
申请人： Renato Bossetti
发明人： Renato Bossetti
CPC分类号： F27D99/0033 , F23D11/40 , F23D14/70 , F27B9/36 , F27B2009/3638
摘要： A kiln for baking ceramic materials includes a plurality of burners arranged along the conveyor surface so as to heat the internal volume of the kiln. The kiln includes a deflector which is arranged along the path of the flame that exits from at least one of the burners, so that the path of the flame is diverted with respect to a straight free path, achieving diffusion of the flame in the intended direction.
摘要翻译： 用于烘烤陶瓷材料的窑炉包括沿着输送机表面布置的多个燃烧器，以便加热窑的内部容积。 该窑炉包括偏转器，该偏转器沿着从至少一个燃烧器排出的火焰的路径布置，使得火焰的路径相对于直的自由路径转向，实现火焰在预期方向的扩散 。
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公开(公告)号：US5325668A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US962318
申请日：1992-10-16
摘要： In a hydraulic circuit a positive-displacement pump has a flywheel. An actuation motor is attached to the positive displacement pump. The pump is capable of directing liquid flow either towards the tank or towards a hydraulic cylinder. The control of flow direction is determined by a first valve which is connected on the output side of the pump in order to discharge the flow of the positive displacement pump either to the tank or to the cylinder. The opening speed of the first valve is controlled. A bistable valve feeds the pilot line of the first valve. A distribution valve, connected with the output side of the pump feeds two pressure lines.
摘要翻译： 在液压回路中，正排量泵具有飞轮。 致动马达附接到容积式泵。 泵能够将液体流朝向罐或朝向液压缸引导。 流动方向的控制由连接在泵的输出侧上的第一阀来确定，以将正排量泵的流量排放到罐或缸。 控制第一阀的打开速度。 双稳态阀供给第一阀的先导管路。 与泵的输出侧连接的分配阀供应两条压力管线。
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公开(公告)号：US4582464A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US583637
申请日：1984-02-27
申请人： Renato Bossetti
发明人： Renato Bossetti
CPC分类号： B65G49/085
摘要： A buffer storage unit for substantially plate-like ceramic articles includes at least one carriage movable along a feed-in path and adapted to contain a plurality of articles, and being formed by plural frames laid in vertical planes and attached to a carrier structure, each frame including a pair of vertical uprights to which are attached plural horizontal bar elements which define a plurality of planes for supporting the articles. A roller carrier is operative to insert rollers through vertical spaces left between the frames in a vertical direction. Engagement elements flank the carriage and is operative to hold the rollers in position during a loading/unloading step. The engagement elements are provided with elastic members at least at one of the roller ends.
摘要翻译： 用于基本上板状陶瓷制品的缓冲存储单元包括至少一个可沿着馈入路径移动并适于容纳多个物品的托架，并且由搁置在垂直平面中并连接到托架结构的多个框架形成， 框架包括一对垂直立柱，多个水平杆元件连接有多个垂直立柱，多个水平杆元件限定用于支撑物品的多个平面。 滚子托架可操作以沿垂直方向将滚子插入在框架之间的垂直空间。 接合元件位于托架的两侧，并且可操作以在加载/卸载步骤期间将辊保持在适当的位置。 接合元件至少在辊端之一处设置有弹性构件。
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7.发明授权Apparatus and process for discharging tiles from high speed ovens for the production of tiles 失效用于从高速烤箱中排出瓷砖以用于生产瓷砖的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4340358A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US166812
申请日：1980-07-08
申请人： Renato Bossetti
发明人： Renato Bossetti
CPC分类号： F27D3/0021 , F27B2009/384 , F27D2003/0002 , F27D2003/0043 , F27D2003/0057
摘要： A process is described according to which tiles are taken up from the oven in which they have been fired, are accelerated to space them from one another, and then are further accelerated and brought into alignment in a direction transverse to that of travel, and are finally discharged onto a terminal conveyor. The apparatus for carrying out the process comprises, in combination with each firing oven chamber and with a terminal conveyor, a first conveyor for taking up the tiles from the oven, a second conveyor for accelerating them, a third conveyor for ejecting the tiles onto the terminal conveyor, and means for aligning the tiles with respect to the direction of travel of this latter before they leave the ejecting conveyor. The speeds on the accelerating conveyor and on the ejecting conveyor for high speed ovens, are respectively 1.8 to 2.2 times and three to five times the linear speed of the tiles in the oven.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法，根据该方法，从其中已经被烧制的烘箱中吸收瓦片，加速其彼此隔开，然后进一步加速并沿与行程横切的方向对齐，并且是 最后放在终端输送机上。 用于执行该方法的装置包括与每个焙烧炉室和终端输送机组合，用于从烤箱中吸收瓦片的第一输送机，用于加速它们的第二输送机，用于将瓦片排出到第三输送机上的第三输送机 端子输送机，以及用于在瓦片离开排出输送机之前将瓦片相对于后者的行进方向对准的装置。 加速输送机和用于高速烤箱的排出输送机上的速度分别是烤箱中瓷砖线速度的1.8至2.2倍和3至5倍。
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公开(公告)号：US5922258A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US930477
申请日：1997-09-22
申请人： Renato Bossetti
发明人： Renato Bossetti
IPC分类号： B28B1/26
摘要： A method for forming complex-shaped sanitary fittings with a mold (10) that includes four parts (11, 12, 13, 14) made of porous resin capable of mutually self-centering by means of complementarily shaped locators (15), in which the method includes the following steps:(a) closing the mold by means of a manual or robotized handling device (23) that has a relatively low force;(b) inserting the closed mold inside a container (16) that has a relatively high force, and generating pressure on six faces of the mold (10);(c) injecting a slip inside the mold (10);(d) extracting the closed mold from the container (16);(e) opening the mold (10).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 01384第 371日期：1997年9月29日 102（e）1997年9月29日PCT PCT 1996年3月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 31329 日期：1996年10月10日一种用模具（10）形成复杂形状的卫生配件的方法，该模具包括由能够通过互补形状的定位器相互自定心的多孔树脂制成的四个部分（11,12,13,14） 15），其中该方法包括以下步骤：（a）借助于具有相对低的力的手动或机器人处理装置（23）关闭模具; （b）将封闭的模具插入具有较大力的容器（16）内并在模具（10）的六个面上产生压力; （c）在模具（10）内注入滑动件; （d）从容器（16）取出封闭模具; （e）打开模具（10）。
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9.发明授权Furnace for firing ceramic materials, having a crown element incorporating thermal and/or mechanical stress resisting means 失效用于烧制陶瓷材料的炉子，具有结合热和/或机械应力抵抗装置的冠部元件
公开(公告)号：US4569660A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US624515
申请日：1984-06-25
申请人： Renato Bossetti
发明人： Renato Bossetti
摘要： A ceramic material firing furnace, wherein heat is supplied through perforated plates provided on the furnace crown and furnace channel slabs. The plates have an upper face and lower face interconnected by ribs, and are supported by silicon carbide beams.
摘要翻译： 一种陶瓷材料燃烧炉，其中通过设置在炉冠和炉通道板上的多孔板供应热量。 板具有通过肋互连的上表面和下表面，并且由碳化硅束支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US4539919A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US624516
申请日：1984-06-25
申请人： Renato Bossetti
发明人： Renato Bossetti
CPC分类号： F27D1/025
摘要： A furnace crown structure for furnaces used to fire ceramic materials at high temperature, which comprises silicon carbide beams.Each beam is laid crosswise to the longitudinal axis of the furnace, parallel to one another at constant pitch distances apart. The spaces between the beams one closed with satisfactory material plates.The furnace affords the possibility of forming a furnace crown from a light weight material which can provide for a rapidly achieved steady state operation and cooling down of the furnace.The furnace can reach temperatures in the 1600.degree. C. range.
摘要翻译： 用于高温烧制陶瓷材料的炉子的炉顶结构，其包括碳化硅梁。 每个梁相对于炉的纵向轴线横向铺设，彼此平行彼此间隔距离。 梁之间的空间用令人满意的材料板封闭。 该炉具有从轻质材料形成炉冠的可能性，其可以提供快速实现的稳态操作和炉的冷却。 炉子可以达到1600℃范围内的温度。
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