公开(公告)号：US12235047B2

公开(公告)日：2025-02-25

申请号：US17299182

申请日：2019-12-13

Applicant: PAUL WURTH S.A.

Inventor： Nicolas Maggioli ,  Esmer Mustafa

IPC: F27D1/16 ,  F27B1/14 ,  F27D1/00 ,  F27D1/04

Abstract: A method for protecting an inner wall (12) of a shaft furnace, the method comprising the steps of: providing at least one injection device (28) through the inner wall (12) of the shaft furnace, the injection device (28) being configured to inject protective material into the shaft furnace; and injecting on demand the protective material into the shaft furnace through the injection device (28), in such a manner that the protective material builds up to form a protection wall between the interior of the shaft furnace and the furnace wall (12).

公开(公告)号：US20250052498A1

公开(公告)日：2025-02-13

申请号：US18691821

申请日：2023-03-10

Applicant: ZHENGZHOU NON-FERROUS METALS RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO.LTD OF CHALCO ,  MILUO XINGAO HIGH TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD

Inventor： KaiBin CHEN ,  YingHe LI ,  JianJun LIU ,  ZhongSheng LUO ,  ChangChun ZHOU ,  Xun WANG ,  Fu FU ,  LiZhen SUN ,  Dawei YIN ,  YuJie WANG ,  TingTing DU ,  MengQian CUI

IPC: F27D1/00 ,  F27D1/04 ,  F27D11/02

Abstract: A graphitization furnace includes a furnace body, an upper lining, an insulating lining, a lower lining, a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The upper lining, the insulating lining and the lower lining are all disposed as attached to an inner wall of the furnace body, and the upper lining, the insulating lining and the lower lining sequentially abut against one another along a direction from top to bottom, and the upper lining, the insulating lining and the lower lining are all substantially provided with first through holes with a common axis. The positive electrode is substantially disposed vertically, a lower end of the positive electrode is disposed within the upper lining, the negative electrode is substantially disposed horizontally, and a middle part of the negative electrode is provided with a second through hole for passing raw ingredients.

公开(公告)号：US20220183304A1

公开(公告)日：2022-06-16

申请号：US17429512

申请日：2019-08-23

Applicant: Guram Giviyevich NEMSADZE ,  Revaz Anzorovich DZHODZHUA

Inventor： Guram Giviyevich NEMSADZE ,  Revaz Anzorovich DZHODZHUA

IPC: A21B1/33 ,  F27D1/02 ,  F27D1/04 ,  F27D17/00 ,  F24B1/20

Abstract: The invention relates to wood-burning ovens and may be used for preparing food, in particular, baked items, for example, pizza.

公开(公告)号：US20200063224A1

公开(公告)日：2020-02-27

申请号：US16466700

申请日：2016-12-19

Applicant: POSCO

Inventor： Jung Il KIM

IPC: C21B7/10 ,  F27B1/14 ,  F27D1/04 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27B1/24 ,  F27D1/00 ,  F27D1/06

Abstract: Provided is a block structure that may uniformly distribute a force applied by a charging material, a container including the block structure, and a construction method applied thereto. The block structure includes: a main body having one face extending in one direction and another direction perpendicular to one direction; and a plurality of blocks coupled to one face of the main body and being in contact with each other. Further, an engaged groove and an engaging protrusion are respectively formed on both opposed faces of each of the blocks, the opposed faces facing away each other in at least one of one direction or another direction.

公开(公告)号：US10533802B2

公开(公告)日：2020-01-14

申请号：US16443474

申请日：2019-06-17

Applicant: MacRae Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Allan J. MacRae

IPC: F27D1/04 ,  C21B7/06 ,  F27D1/14 ,  F27D1/00

Abstract: Many substantially identical refractory bricks are assembled into completed horizontal ring rows neatly nested into laterally curved copper stave coolers surrounding the ring. Each brick “locks” into horizontal channels between pairs of parallel horizontal protruding ribs on the hot faces of the stave coolers. Every stave cooler is provisioned with a full covering of the refractory bricks after the stave cooler is mounted inside a corresponding steel containment shell. None of the refractory bricks are permitted to be finished bridging between adjacent stave coolers in the same horizontal row. Each brick is installed in their respective stave coolers with crushable or deformable mortar filling the channels. Each brick hooks a “toe” just under and into an upper of the pair of horizontal ribs, and then rotates in down with favorably oriented and directed earth's gravity to stay in place at least until a next upper row of bricks in a superior horizontal ring “lock” them in a second way.

公开(公告)号：US10281212B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-07

申请号：US15161629

申请日：2016-05-23

Applicant: TYK CORPORATION

Inventor： Kenji Yanagi ,  Eiji Kozawa

IPC: F27D1/00 ,  F27D1/04 ,  F27D1/06 ,  F27D3/14

Abstract: A fired precast block prevents itself from dropping off early due to corrosion and increases service life of a blast furnace runner, etc. when used in a very vulnerable portion of the blast furnace runner, etc., and can be produced at low costs. The fired precast block has an upper surface to contact molten metal or slag, a lower surface opposing the upper surface, and a plurality of side surface. The fired precast block is used by being embedded in a castable in such a manner that the upper surface is exposed from the castable and the lower surface and the plurality of side surfaces contact the castable. Each side surface of at least one opposing pair of side surfaces includes a planar portion and an uneven portion. The uneven portion has at least one groove-shaped concave portion.

公开(公告)号：US10281150B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-07

申请号：US14907083

申请日：2014-06-23

Applicant: REFRACTORY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GMBH & CO. KG

Inventor： Bojan Zivanovic

IPC: F23M5/02 ,  F23M5/04 ,  F27D1/00 ,  F27D1/04

Abstract: The invention relates to a refractory ceramic lining brick and a corresponding ceramic refractory lining.

公开(公告)号：US10222124B2

公开(公告)日：2019-03-05

申请号：US14765281

申请日：2014-02-03

Applicant: BERRY METAL COMPANY

Inventor： Todd G. Smith

IPC: F27D1/12 ,  F27D9/00 ,  F27D1/00 ,  C21B7/10 ,  F28F9/02 ,  F27D1/04 ,  F28F1/00 ,  F27B1/12 ,  F27B1/14 ,  F27D1/06 ,  F28D7/08 ,  F28D21/00

Abstract: A stave comprising an outer housing, an inner pipe circuit comprising individual pipes housed within the outer housing, wherein the individual pipes each has an inlet end and an outlet end and wherein each pipe may or may not be mechanically connected to another pipe, and a manifold, integral with or disposed on or in the housing; wherein the inlet and/or outlet ends of each individual pipe is disposed in or housed by the manifold. The manifold may be made of carbon steel while the housing may be made of copper. Each of the inlet and outlet ends of each individual pipe may be surrounded in part by cast copper within a housing of the manifold.

公开(公告)号：US09683737B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-20

申请号：US14320805

申请日：2014-07-01

Applicant: Korea Institute of Energy Research

Inventor： Ho-jung Ryu ,  Gyoung-tae Jin ,  Chang-keun Yi ,  Do-won Shun ,  Jae-hyeon Park ,  Dal-hee Bae ,  Sung-ho Jo ,  Seung-yong Lee ,  YoungCheol Park ,  Jong-ho Moon ,  Dong-ho Lee ,  Ji-bong Joo

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  F23D3/40 ,  F27D1/04 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23C10/00

CPC classification number: F23C99/00 ,  F23C10/005 ,  F23C2900/99008 ,  Y02E20/346

Abstract: A chemical looping combustion apparatus for solid fuels using different oxygen carriers is provided. The chemical looping combustion apparatus includes: a solid fuel chemical looping combustor configured to receive solid fuels and to produce carbon dioxide and steam by combustion of the solid fuels; a gaseous fuel chemical looping combustor configured to receive gaseous fuels and to produce carbon dioxide and steam by combustion of the gaseous fuels; and a devolatilization reactor configured to produce solids and gases by devolatilizing the solid fuels, and the solid fuels received by the solid fuel chemical looping combustor and the gaseous fuels received by the gaseous fuel chemical looping combustor are the solids and the gases produced by the devolatilization reactor, respectively. Accordingly, a reaction rate and an amount of oxygen transfer can increase, and necessity for low-priced oxygen carriers and a make-up cost of low-priced oxygen carriers can be reduced.

公开(公告)号：US09102990B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US13147929

申请日：2010-07-08

Applicant: Todd G. Smith

Inventor： Todd G. Smith

IPC: C21B7/06 ,  C21B7/02 ,  C21C5/44 ,  F27B1/14 ,  F27D1/04 ,  F27D1/12

CPC classification number: C21B7/06 ,  C21B7/02 ,  C21C5/44 ,  F23M5/02 ,  F23M5/04 ,  F27B1/14 ,  F27D1/04 ,  F27D1/045 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27D1/1621

Abstract: A frame/brick and/or a stave/brick construction, having a frame having a plurality of ribs and a plurality of channels, wherein a front face of the frame defines a first opening into each of the channels, and a plurality of bricks wherein each brick is insertable into one of the plurality of channels via its first opening to a position, upon rotation of the brick, partially disposed in the one channel such that one or more portions of the brick at least partially engage one or more surfaces of the one channel and/or of a first rib of the plurality of ribs whereby the brick is locked against removal from the one channel through its first opening via linear movement without first being rotated.

Abstract translation: 一种具有多个肋和多个通道的框架/砖和/或板/砖结构，其中框架的前表面限定到每个通道中的第一开口，以及多个砖，其中 每个砖都可以通过其第一开口被插入到多个通道中的一个中，一旦砖的旋转就部分地设置在一个通道中，使得砖的一个或多个部分至少部分地接合在一个或多个表面上 一个通道和/或多个肋中的第一肋，其中砖被锁定以防止通过其第一开口通过其第一开口从第一开口移除而不首先被旋转。