System for automatically proofreading a document
    1.
    发明授权
    System for automatically proofreading a document 失效
    自动提交文件的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4136395A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-23

    申请号:US755094

    申请日:1976-12-28

    摘要: Spelling errors in a word processing system are detected and presented to the operator for correction at the end of a document page. A dictionary memory contains representations of the correct spellings for words most frequently used. As each word is typed, it is stored in a word queue where it is compared to the contents of the dictionary memory. If the compare is unequal, then the word and its location on the page are stored in an error memory. When an end of page indicator is set the printer automatically repositions the print head at the ending character of the first word in the error list. When the operator keys in the correct spelling, the printer is caused to remove the misspelled word from the page and type the correct spelling. The corresponding word in the error memory is also corrected. As each misspelled word in the error memory is corrected, the remainder of the memory is scanned and repetitions of the same spelling error are automatically corrected.

    Word processor with alternative formatted and unformatted display modes
    2.
    发明授权
    Word processor with alternative formatted and unformatted display modes 失效
    具有替代格式化和未格式化显示模式的字处理器

    公开(公告)号:US4686649A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-11

    申请号:US681420

    申请日:1984-12-13

    IPC分类号: G06F17/21 G06F3/14 G06F3/037

    CPC分类号: G06F17/212

    摘要: A word processor supports an unformatted mode which includes display of a partial page and supports a formatted mode which includes display of the displaying format of an entire page of text. Both modes impose minimal burden on the display allowing use, for example, of standard display chips with a variety of monitors including a standard TV set or TV monitor. Other advanced functions include simple addition, movement and deletion of text units or blocks; simplified underscore, underscore deletion, word underscore and word underscore deletion; and an uncluttered insert display regardless of the extent of inserted text. The hyphenate fuction is improved by informing the operator, via the display, of the relation between, not only the right margin and the hyphenate candidate, but also the relation between the hyphenate candidate and the actual preceding line endings.

    摘要翻译: 文字处理器支持非格式化模式,其包括部分页面的显示并且支持格式化模式,其包括显示整个文本页面的显示格式。 这两种模式对显示器施加最小的负担,允许使用例如包括标准电视机或电视监视器的各种监视器的标准显示芯片。 其他高级功能包括简单的添加,移动和删除文本单元或块; 简化下划线,下划线删除,单词下划线和单词下划线删除; 以及一个整洁的插入显示,无论插入的文本的程度如何。 通过显示器向操作者通知不仅右边缘和连字符候选人之间的关系,而且通过连字符候选者与实际的前一行结束之间的关系来提高连字符的功能。

    Communicating typewriter and dictation system utilizing analog recording
and transmission techniques
    3.
    发明授权
    Communicating typewriter and dictation system utilizing analog recording and transmission techniques 失效
    使用模拟记录和传输技术来传达打字机和听写系统

    公开(公告)号:US4272813A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-09

    申请号:US026251

    申请日:1979-04-02

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0489

    摘要: A combined communicating typewriter/dictation system which utilizes a common modem as an interface between an electronic typewriter, a mass media recorder and a communications line. The modem replaces digital logic and audio tones are recorded on the mass media recorder instead of digital tones. When the system is in a local mode, the digital keystroke signals from the typewriter are modulated by the modem and recorded by the mass media recorder. In a communications mode, the recorded keystroke signals are demodulated and then remodulated before transmission over the communications line to eliminate noise and other extraneous signals that tend to increase the error rate of the transmitted signals. When data is received by the system for storage on the mass media recorder, the transmitted data is demodulated and then remodulated by the modem to eliminate noise from the transmitted signal. In both communication paths, the analog signal input to the modem is processed twice before it is either forwarded to the mass media recorder or to the communications line. In addition to the foregoing recording functions, the mass media recorder can also be utilized to record and/or playback audio information. The dual utilization of the modem and the mass media recorder results in a low cost system without sacrificing much in the way of recording error rate.

    摘要翻译: 一种组合的通信打字机/听写系统,其利用公共调制解调器作为电子打字机,大众媒体记录器和通信线路之间的接口。 调制解调器代替数字逻辑和音频音调被记录在大众媒体记录器而不是数字音调。 当系统处于本地模式时,来自打字机的数字按键信号由调制解调器调制并由大众媒体记录器记录。 在通信模式中,记录的击键信号被解调,然后在通过通信线路传输之前重新调制,以消除倾向于增加传输信号的错误率的噪声和其他外来信号。 当系统接收到用于存储在大众媒体记录器上的数据时,发送的数据被解调,然后由调制解调器重新调制以消除来自发送信号的噪声。 在两个通信路径中,输入到调制解调器的模拟信号在被转发到大众媒体记录器或通信线路之前被处理两次。 除了上述记录功能之外,大众媒体记录器还可用于记录和/或播放音频信息。 调制解调器和大容量媒体记录器的双重利用导致低成本系统,而不会以记录错误率的方式牺牲很多。

    Variable character spacing matrix for proportional spacing printing
systems
    4.
    发明授权
    Variable character spacing matrix for proportional spacing printing systems 失效
    用于比例间距打印系统的可变字符间距矩阵

    公开(公告)号:US4225249A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-30

    申请号:US810329

    申请日:1977-06-27

    CPC分类号: B41J19/58

    摘要: The aesthetic characteristics of adjacent characters are used to enhance the quality of output in a proportional spacing printer and to provide right margin justification for composing. Spacing between characters is determined on the basis of the character being printed and the preceding character already printed on the page. An intercharacter displacement memory contains a list of ideal spacing for all combinations of characters to be printed. As each character is typed, it and the previously stored preceding character address the intercharacter displacement memory. The output of the intercharacter displacement memory is the ideal value of escapement for this combination of characters and font style. The printer positions the print head prior to printing the next character, rather than positioning the print head after the previous character is printed. Line ending decisions for composing are eliminated during initial and final typing of a document by adding to the intercharacter displacement memory recommendations for altering the ideal spacing between characters, where aesthetically possible, to eliminate the need for line ending hyphenation. During initial keying, escapements for adjacent pairs of characters are totaled in a memory for ideal, shortest (tight), and longest (loose) recommended escapements. The line is automatically terminated within the justification range by a carrier return function based on the escapement totals and the selected right margin. Final playout of the page from memory alters the intercharacter escapements from the ideal values to either longer or shorter escapements depending on whether the line is to be lengthened or shortened.

    摘要翻译: 相邻字符的美学特征用于提高比例间隔打印机的输出质量,并提供合适的边距校正。 基于正在打印的字符和已经打印在页面上的前一个字符来确定字符之间的间距。 字符位移记忆包含要打印的所有字符组合的理想间距列表。 当每个字符被输入时,它和先前存储的前一个字符都是地址字符位移存储器。 字符位移记忆的输出是字符和字体组合的擒纵机构的理想值。 打印机在打印下一个字符之前将打印头定位,而不是在打印前一个字符之后定位打印头。 在文本的初始和最终打字过程中,通过添加到字符位移记忆体的建议中消除了用于组合的行结束决定,以改变在美学上可能的字符之间的理想间距,以消除对行结束连字的需要。 在初始键入期间,相邻的字符对的擒纵系统总计在存储器中,用于理想的,最短(严密)和最长(松散)推荐的擒纵机构。 通过基于擒纵机构总计和选定的右边距的载体返回功能,该线路在对齐范围内自动终止。 从存储器的页面的最终播出将根据线是否被延长或缩短来改变从理想值到更长或更短的擒纵机构的字符擒纵机构。

    Word processor and display
    5.
    发明授权
    Word processor and display 失效
    文字处理器和显示器

    公开(公告)号:US4495490A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-22

    申请号:US268609

    申请日:1981-05-29

    CPC分类号: G06F17/212

    摘要: A word processor supports two display modes, one unformatted mode comprising display of a partial page and another formatted mode displaying format of an entire page of text. Both modes impose minimal burden on the display allowing use, for example, of standard display chips with a variety of monitors including a standard TV set or TV monitor. Other advanced functions include simple addition, movement and deletion of text units or blocks; simplified underscore, underscore deletion, word underscore and word underscore deletion; and an uncluttered insert display regardless of the extent of inserted text. The hyphenate function is improved by informing the operator, via the display, of the relation between, not only the right margin and the hyphenate candidate, but also the relation between the hyphenate candidate and the actual preceding line endings.

    摘要翻译: 文字处理器支持两种显示模式,一种非格式化模式包括部分页面的显示和另一种格式化模式显示整个文本页面的格式。 这两种模式对显示器施加最小的负担,允许使用例如包括标准电视机或电视监视器的各种监视器的标准显示芯片。 其他高级功能包括简单的添加,移动和删除文本单元或块; 简化下划线,下划线删除,单词下划线和单词下划线删除; 以及一个整洁的插入显示,无论插入的文本的程度如何。 通过显示器向操作者通知不仅右边缘和连字符候选人之间的关系,而且通过连字符候选人与实际的前一行结尾之间的关系来提高连字符函数。

    Abbreviated typing with special form display
    6.
    发明授权
    Abbreviated typing with special form display 失效
    用特殊表单显示缩写

    公开(公告)号:US4459049A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-10

    申请号:US361313

    申请日:1982-03-24

    IPC分类号: G06F17/21 G06F17/27 B41J3/02

    CPC分类号: G06F17/276

    摘要: In an abbreviated typing system, in which a data processor (20) transfers abbreviations typed on the keyboard (10) into longer, full words, display of words in exceptional forms is efficiently achieved. Such special forms include initial capitalized, all capitalized, initial italics, all italics and combinations of these. The sequence for capitalization is typical. When the first letter only of the abbreviation is capitalized, decision (260) (FIG. 9) of the processor (20) results in action (264), by which only the first character of the full word is capitalized. When more than one letter is capitalized, decision (260) results in action (262) by which all characters of the full word are capitalized. Underlining is effected by underlining all characters when the first letter of the abbreviation is underlined and all of the characters plus the space following the word when more than one letter of the abbreviation is underlined.

    摘要翻译: 在缩写打字系统中,数据处理器(20)将键盘(10)上键入的缩写转换成更长的全字,有效地实现了例外形式的单词的显示。 这种特殊形式包括初始资本化,所有资本化,初始斜体,所有斜体和这些组合。 资本化的顺序是典型的。 当只有缩写的第一个字母被大写化时,处理器(20)的决定(260)(图9)导致动作(264),只有全部字的第一个字符被大写。 当多于一个字母被资本化时,决定(260)导致行动(262),通过该行动,全部字的所有字符都被大写。 当缩写的第一个字母加下划线时,所有字符加上字母之后的所有字符加上缩写的多个字母后加上所有字符。