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公开(公告)号：US07185698B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US11040581
申请日：2005-01-21
IPC分类号： F28F13/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/06 , F28D2021/0033 , F28F9/0229 , F28F2270/00
摘要： An improved heat exchanger that reduces the thermal stress in components thereof especially tube plates or tube sheets so as to enable greater temperature differences across adjacent components while reducing the temperature gradient and thus extending the life of the heat exchanger is accomplished by attaching or bonding an insulating material of low thermal conductivity such as a sheet of PTFE, a metal jacketed layer of insulating cork or nonmetallic composite such as micarta sheeting to the metal component or tube sheet or tube plate.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的热交换器，其降低其部件中的热应力，特别是管板或管板，以便在相邻部件之间实现更大的温差，同时降低温度梯度并因此延长热交换器的寿命，通过将绝缘 导热性低的材料，例如PTFE片，绝缘软木的金属夹套层或非金属复合材料如微米级片材涂覆到金属部件或管板或管板上。
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公开(公告)号：US20130111928A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US12587200
申请日：2009-10-02
CPC分类号： F28D7/06 , F17C13/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2221/03 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2227/0316 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2260/032 , F17C2260/053 , F28D21/0017 , F28D2021/0064 , F28F13/00
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved heat transfer device and process, such as the heat exchanger included in a process for vaporizing cryogenic fluids industrial gas supply systems. The system having a water bath and heat exchange tube bundle disposed therein operating to vaporize and superheat industrial liquefied gases including fuel gases. Water contained in a tank transfers heat to the bundle by natural convection without benefit of forced water circulation. The water is heated by means such as steam, combustion processes or electric heat and a heat exchange tube bundle submerged within the water tank is used to vaporize and superheat liquefied gas, which passes within the tubular elements of the heat exchange bundle. Gas bubble agitation is provided by discharging nitrogen, air or other non-condensing gas into the water via a gas-sparging manifold located below the tube bundle for the purpose of increasing the rate of heat exchange from the heated water to the cooler liquefied gas and increasing the useable energy storage capacity of the water during operation when the heating means is shut off.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种改进的传热装置和方法，例如包括在用于蒸发低温流体工业气体供应系统的方法中的热交换器。 该系统具有设置在其中的水浴和热交换管束，用于蒸发和过热包括燃料气体在内的工业液化气体。 容纳在水箱中的水通过自然对流将热量传递给束，而不受强制水循环的利用。 通过蒸汽，燃烧过程或电热等方式对水进行加热，并且使用浸在水箱内的热交换管束来蒸发和过热通过热交换束的管状元件内的液化气体。 通过经由位于管束下方的气体喷射歧管将氮气，空气或其它非冷凝气体排放到水中来提供气泡搅拌，目的是增加从加热水到冷却器液化气体的热交换速率， 当加热装置关闭时，增加操作期间水的可用能量储存能力。
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公开(公告)号：US08662149B1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13694395
申请日：2012-11-28
IPC分类号： F28F13/00
CPC分类号： F28F13/00 , F28D1/024 , F28D2021/0033 , F28D2021/0064 , F28F1/14 , F28F19/006 , F28F2270/00
摘要： A cryogenic fluid vaporizer using ambient air comprising a conduit through which the fluid is passed having an outer finned tubular sleeve which includes a thermal insulation barrier between the conduit and the outer finned tubular sleeve. A fan may be included to provide an increased rate of heat transfer from the air to the outer surface of the fins of the tubular sleeve. The combination of the externally finned area and the insulating thermal barrier prevents the information of ice or frost on the exterior surface of the fins during the transfer of heat from the ambient air to the cryogenic fluid providing a frost-free cryogenic ambient air vaporizer for continuous operation.
摘要翻译： 使用环境空气的低温流体蒸发器包括导管，流体通过该导管具有外部带翅片的管状套筒，其包括导管和外部带翅片的管状套管之间的隔热屏障。 可以包括风扇以提供从空气传递到管状套筒的翅片的外表面的增加的速率。 外部翅片区域和绝缘热障的组合防止了在从周围空气传递到低温流体的热量传递期间翅片外表面上的冰或霜的信息，提供无霜的低温环境空气蒸发器用于连续 操作。
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公开(公告)号：US08776535B1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13507494
申请日：2012-07-05
IPC分类号： F17C9/02
CPC分类号： F17C7/04 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/031 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2227/0313 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2265/05
摘要： A method for eliminating ground fog which results from vaporizing cryogenic fluids using ambient air. The method includes the steps of drawing an ambient air stream through an ambient air vaporizer thereby cooling the air stream and vaporizing the cryogenic fluid, and then passing the cooled air stream through a vent stack. The method further includes isolating the inlet air stream from the cold outlet air stream and dispersing the cold air into the atmosphere upon leaving the stack. The method further controls the relationship of the stack exit location and the ambient air vaporizer to prevent a temperature depression in the air surrounding the vaporizer which depression causes reduced vaporizer performance.
摘要翻译： 一种消除使用环境空气汽化低温流体造成的地面雾的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将环境空气流通过环境空气蒸发器，从而冷却空气流并蒸发低温流体，然后使冷却的空气流通过排气叠。 该方法还包括从冷出口空气流隔离入口空气流并在离开堆叠时将冷空气分散到大气中。 该方法进一步控制堆出口位置与环境空气蒸发器的关系，以防止气化器周围的空气中的温度下降，该凹陷导致汽化器性能降低。
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