Imidazolium cations and uses therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    Imidazolium cations and uses therefor 失效
    咪唑阳离子及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06187928B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09520202

    申请日:2000-03-07

    IPC分类号: C07D23354

    摘要: Novel imidazolium compounds of the formula wherein A represents the atomic group necessary to form a heteroaromatic ring, which may be optionally substituted by one or more R substituents selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, lower alkyl, hydroxy, halide, or carboxy substitutents; B is an optional substituent which represents the atomic group necessary to form a heteroaromatic ring or a double or triple carbon-nitrogen bond, which may optionally be substituted by one or more R′ substituents selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, lower alkyl, hydroxy, halide, or carboxy substitutents; C is an optional substituent which represents the atomic group necessary to form an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, which may optionally be substituted by one or more R″″ substituents selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, lower alkyl, hydroxy, halide, or carboxy substituents; R″ and R′″ are each independently a lower alkyl or aryl group, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclic ring having from 5 to 7 members, which may optionally contain a sulfur, oxygen, silicon, selenium or an additional nitrogen atom; and X is an anion; are useful in a variety of industrial and medical applications.

    摘要翻译: 式(Ⅳ)的新咪唑鎓化合物代表形成杂芳环所需的原子团,其可任选地被一个或多个选自芳基,杂芳基,低级烷基,羟基,卤素或羧基取代基的R取代基取代; B是可选择的取代基,其表示形成杂芳环或双或三碳 - 氮键所必需的原子团,其可以任选地被一个或多个R'取代基取代,所述取代基选自芳基,杂芳基,低级烷基 ,羟基,卤化物或羧基取代基; C是任选的取代基,其表示形成芳族或杂芳族环所必需的原子团,其可任选地被一个或多个选自以下基团的R“取代基取代:芳基 ,杂芳基,低级烷基,羟基,卤化物或羧基取代基; R“和R”'各自独立地为低级烷基或芳基, 形成具有5至7个成员的杂环,其可任选地含有硫,氧,硅,硒或另外的氮原子; X为阴离子; 可用于各种工业和医疗应用。

    Method of use of imidazolium cations
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of use of imidazolium cations 失效
    咪唑阳离子的使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US6087510A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US247471

    申请日:1999-02-08

    摘要: Methods of preparation of dyed textiles, fluorescent polymer matrices, fluorescent clonal markers, non-lineal optical polymers and diagnostic imaging agents are described using compounds with the general formula ##STR1## wherein A represents the atomic group necessary to form a heteroaromatic ring, wherein R may be a variety of;wherein P or Q are optional substituents, each independently a substituent selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, lower alkyl, hydroxy, halo, lower alkylamino, amino, nitro, or carboxy, or P and Q together represent the atomic group necessary to form a heteroaromatic ring, wherein R' may be a variety of substituents;C is an optional substituent which represents the atomic group necessary to form an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, wherein R"" may be a variety of substituents;R" is hydrogen, a lower alkyl or aryl group, or together with R'" and the nitrogen atom to which it is attached, form a heterocyclic ring having from 5 to 7 members, which may optionally contain a sulfur, oxygen, silicon, selenium or an additional nitrogen atom, said ring optionally substituted with at least one lower alkyl group;R'" is a lower alkyl or aryl group, or together with R" and the nitrogen atom to which it is attached, form a heterocyclic ring having from 5 to 7 members, which may optionally contain a sulfur, oxygen, silicon, selenium or an additional nitrogen atom, said ring optionally substituted with at least one lower alkyl group; and X is an anion.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有以下通式的化合物描述染色纺织品,荧光聚合物基质,荧光克隆标记,非线性光学聚合物和诊断显像剂的制备方法,其中A表示形成杂芳环所必需的原子团,其中R可以是 各种; 其中P或Q是任选的取代基,各自独立地是选自芳基,杂芳基,低级烷基,羟基,卤素,低级烷基氨基,氨基,硝基或羧基的取代基,或者P和Q一起表示 形成杂芳环,其中R'可以是多种取代基; C是可选的取代基,其表示形成芳族或杂芳族环所需的原子团,其中R“可以是多种取代基; R“是氢,低级烷基或芳基,或与R”和与其连接的氮原子一起形成具有5至7个成员的杂环,其可以任选含有硫,氧, 硅,硒或另外的氮原子,所述环任选被至少一个低级烷基取代; R“是低级烷基或芳基,或与R”和它所连接的氮原子一起形成具有5至7个成员的杂环,其可任选地含有硫,氧,硅, 硒或另外的氮原子,所述环任选被至少一个低级烷基取代; X为阴离子。

    Tactical and strategic attack detection and prediction
    7.
    发明授权
    Tactical and strategic attack detection and prediction 有权
    战术和战略攻击检测和预测

    公开(公告)号:US07530105B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US11688540

    申请日:2007-03-20

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: NETWAR provides a utility that enables detection of both tactical and strategic threats against an individual entity and interrelated/affiliated networks of entities. A distributed network of sensors and evaluators are utilized to detect tactical attacks against one or more entities. Events on the general network are represented as an input graph, which is searched for matches of example pattern graphs that represent tactical attacks. The search is performed using a scalable graph matching engine and an ontology that is periodically updated by a subject matter expert or analyst. NETWAR provides the functionality to determine/understand the strategic significance of the detected tactical attacks by correlating detected tactical attacks on the individual entities to identify the true motive of these attacks as a strategic attack. NETWAR also provides predictive capability to predict future entities and sub-entities that may be targeted based on evaluation of the attack data.

    摘要翻译: NETWAR提供了一个实用程序,可以检测针对个别实体和相关/附属实体网络的战术和战略威胁。 传感器和评估者的分布式网络被用于检测针对一个或多个实体的战术攻击。 一般网络上的事件被表示为输入图,其搜索表示战术攻击的示例模式图的匹配。 使用可扩展图匹配引擎和由主题专家或分析者定期更新的本体来执行搜索。 NETWAR提供了通过将检测到的对各个实体的战术攻击相关联来确定/了解所检测到的战术攻击的战略意义的功能,以将这些攻击的真实动机识别为战略攻击。 NETWAR还提供预测能力,以预测未来的实体和子实体,这些实体和子实体可以基于攻击数据的评估来定位。

    Method and System for Distribution of Content
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Distribution of Content 有权
    内容分配方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120124463A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13289586

    申请日:2011-11-04

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00

    摘要: Embodiments of methods and systems for incorporating user generated content into a web page are disclosed. In particular, embodiments of such systems and methods may incorporate user generated content into a web page such that the user generated content can be consumed by indexers associated with search engines in association with that web page. Additionally, embodiments may also provide a mechanism by which user generated content may be received and included in a web page when that web page is rendered. Using embodiments as disclosed herein user generated content may be exposed to a search engine indexer in a web page while still providing a mechanism for incorporating the freshest user generated content in such a web page.

    摘要翻译: 公开了将用户生成的内容合并到网页中的方法和系统的实施例。 特别地,这样的系统和方法的实施例可以将用户生成的内容合并到网页中,使得用户生成的内容可以被与该网页相关联的与搜索引擎相关联的索引器消耗。 此外,实施例还可以提供一种机制,通过该机制,当呈现该网页时,用户生成的内容可以被接收并被包括在网页中。 使用本文公开的实施例,用户生成的内容可以暴露于网页中的搜索引擎索引器,同时仍然提供用于将最新鲜的用户生成的内容并入到这样的网页中的机制。

    Imidazolium cations and processes for their preparation
    9.
    发明授权
    Imidazolium cations and processes for their preparation 失效
    咪唑阳离子及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5969150A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US124546

    申请日:1998-07-29

    摘要: The present invention relates to novel imidazolium compounds and improved processes for the preparation of imidazolium cations with one or more imidazolium moieties optionally substituted with the same or different substituents, which are prepared from a reactant with at least one N--C--C--N group, by reacting with with an N-substituted or N,N-disubstituted thioformamide, formamide acetal or thioformamide acetal, in the presence of a halogenating agent. Examples of suitable halogenating agents include but are not limited to thionyl chloride, phosgene, and phosgene derivatives. Reactants containing more than one additional N--C--C--N group may also be used to prepare compounds with two or more imidazolium groups, by the procedures of the present invention. Certain compounds of the invention prepared from reactants with multiple N--C--C--N groups may have both unreacted N--C--C--N moieties and substituted imidazolium groups.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及新颖的咪唑鎓化合物和改进的制备咪唑鎓阳离子的方法,其中一个或多个咪唑鎓部分任选地被相同或不同的取代基取代,其由具有至少一个NCCN基团的反应物制备,通过与 N-取代或N,N-二取代的硫代甲酰胺,甲酰胺缩醛或硫代甲酰胺缩醛,在卤化剂的存在下。 合适的卤化剂的实例包括但不限于亚硫酰氯,光气和光气衍生物。 含有多于一个另外的N-C-C-N基团的反应物也可用于通过本发明的方法制备具有两个或多个咪唑鎓基团的化合物。 由具有多个N-C-C-N基团的反应物制备的本发明某些化合物可以具有未反应的N-C-C-N部分和取代的咪唑鎓基团。

    Harvesting implement
    10.
    发明授权
    Harvesting implement 失效
    收获工具

    公开(公告)号:US5040362A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-20

    申请号:US541884

    申请日:1990-06-20

    IPC分类号: A01D57/22

    CPC分类号: A01D57/22

    摘要: An implement for attachment onto a harvesting vehicle, particularly adapted for harvesting stalk-type crops independent of the direction of and distance between the rows of crops to be harvested, includes a frame, a plurality of directing fingers fixedly attached to the frame and extending generally forwardly therefrom and a generally transverse cutter bar mounted horizontally along a front portion of the frame. A pair of triangular shaped members are mounted on the frame behind the cutting bar and have guide chains slidingly mounted thereon. The guide chains surround each member and are adapted to revolve therearound. A plurality of gathering lugs are fixedly attached to each guide chain and extend outwardly from each member. Crops are directed to the cutter bar and gathering lugs by the directing fingers and are transferred onto the harvesting vehicle by the gathering lugs as the guide chains revolve about each triangular member.

    摘要翻译: 用于附接到收获车辆上的装置,特别适用于收割秸秆型作物,独立于要收获的作物的行之间的方向和距离,包括框架,多个定向指状物,固定地附接到框架并且一般延伸 向前并且沿着框架的前部水平安装的大致横向的刀具杆。 一对三角形构件安装在切割杆后面的框架上并且具有滑动地安装在其上的导向链。 导向链围绕每个构件并适于围绕其旋转。 多个收集凸耳固定地连接到每个导向链并从每个构件向外延伸。 作物通过引导指状物被引导到切割杆和收集凸耳,并且当引导链围绕每个三角形构件旋转时,通过收集凸耳将作物转移到收获车辆上。