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    Optical channel analyzer with variable filter
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical channel analyzer with variable filter 失效
    带可变滤波器的光通道分析仪

    公开(公告)号：US07826055B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

    申请号：US11716238

    申请日：2007-03-09

    申请人： Mike Scobey ,  Robert Keys ,  Rad Sommer

    发明人： Mike Scobey ,  Robert Keys ,  Rad Sommer

    IPC分类号： G01N21/25

    CPC分类号： G01J3/32 ,  G01J2003/1217 ,  G01J2003/1221 ,  G01J2003/123

    摘要： An optical analyzer (14) for performing spectral analysis on an optical beam (18) includes an optical filter (28), a mover (30), an optical launcher (36), and an optical receiver (38). The optical filter (28) includes a filter area (46) that is a narrow band pass type filter having multiple alternative center bandwidths that are distributed along the filter area (46). The mover (30) moves the optical filter (28). The first optical launcher (36) directs the optical beam (18) at the filter area (46) so that the optical beam (18) is near normal incidence to the filter area (46). The optical analyzer (14) can be used to simultaneously monitor multiple optical signals. Additionally, the optical analyzer (14) can include a beam redirector (40) that causes the optical beam (18) to make two passes through the optical filter (28).

    摘要翻译： 用于在光束（18）上执行光谱分析的光学分析器（14）包括滤光器（28），移动器（30），光学发射器（36）和光学接收器（38）。 滤光器（28）包括滤光器区域（46），该滤光器区域是具有沿滤光器区域（46）分布的多个替代中心带宽的窄带通滤光器。 移动器（30）移动滤光器（28）。 第一光学发射器（36）将光束（18）引导到过滤器区域（46），使得光束（18）接近法向入射到过滤器区域（46）。 光学分析仪（14）可用于同时监测多个光信号。 另外，光学分析器（14）可以包括使光束（18）进行两次通过光学滤光器（28）的光束重定向器（40）。

    Optical channel analyzer with variable filter
    3.
    发明申请
    Optical channel analyzer with variable filter 失效
    带可变滤波器的光通道分析仪

    公开(公告)号：US20070222994A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

    申请号：US11716238

    申请日：2007-03-09

    申请人： Mike Scobey ,  Robert Keys ,  Rad Sommer

    发明人： Mike Scobey ,  Robert Keys ,  Rad Sommer

    IPC分类号： G01N21/25 ,  G01J3/51

    CPC分类号： G01J3/32 ,  G01J2003/1217 ,  G01J2003/1221 ,  G01J2003/123

    摘要： An optical analyzer (14) for performing spectral analysis on an optical beam (18) includes an optical filter (28), a mover (30), an optical launcher (36), and an optical receiver (38). The optical filter (28) includes a filter area (46) that is a narrow band pass type filter having multiple alternative center bandwidths that are distributed along the filter area (46). The mover (30) moves the optical filter (28). The first optical launcher (36) directs the optical beam (18) at the filter area (46) so that the optical beam (18) is near normal incidence to the filter area (46). The optical analyzer (14) can be used to simultaneously monitor multiple optical signals. Additionally, the optical analyzer (14) can include a beam redirector (40) that causes the optical beam (18) to make two passes through the optical filter (28).

    摘要翻译： 用于在光束（18）上执行光谱分析的光学分析器（14）包括滤光器（28），移动器（30），光学发射器（36）和光学接收器（38）。 滤光器（28）包括滤光器区域（46），该滤光器区域是具有沿滤光器区域（46）分布的多个替代中心带宽的窄带通滤光器。 移动器（30）移动滤光器（28）。 第一光学发射器（36）将光束（18）引导到过滤器区域（46），使得光束（18）接近法向入射到过滤器区域（46）。 光学分析仪（14）可用于同时监测多个光信号。 另外，光学分析器（14）可以包括使光束（18）进行两次通过光学滤光器（28）的光束重定向器（40）。

    Method for Predicting the Best and Worst in a Set of Non-Unique Solutions
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for Predicting the Best and Worst in a Set of Non-Unique Solutions 有权
    一组非唯一解决方案中预测最佳和最差的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090299638A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

    申请号：US11922817

    申请日：2006-06-26

    申请人： Rebecca L. Saltzer ,  Christopher Finn ,  Robert Keys

    发明人： Rebecca L. Saltzer ,  Christopher Finn ,  Robert Keys

    IPC分类号： G06F17/10 ,  G01V1/00 ,  G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： G01V1/306

    摘要： Method for determining best and worst cases for values of model parameters such as porosity and shale volume fraction generated by non-unique matrix inversion of physical data such as seismic reflection amplitudes. The matrix is diagonalized, and then orthonormal basis vectors associated with insignificant diagonal elements are used to generate upper and lower bounds on the solution. Best and worst case solutions are determined as linear combinations of the null basis vectors, where the expansion coefficients are determined by making a best fit to the upper and lower bounds.

    摘要翻译： 用于确定模型参数值的最佳和最差情况的方法，例如通过物理数据（如地震反射幅度）的非唯一矩阵反演产生的孔隙度和页岩体积分数。 矩阵被对角化，然后使用与无效对角线元素相关联的正交基矢量来在解上产生上限和下限。 最佳和最差情况解决方案被确定为空基向量的线性组合，其中通过对上限和下限进行最佳拟合来确定膨胀系数。

    Circuit and channel assignment plan for optical transmissions
    7.
    发明授权
    Circuit and channel assignment plan for optical transmissions 失效
    光传输的电路和信道分配计划

    公开(公告)号：US06751414B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

    申请号：US09111490

    申请日：1998-07-07

    申请人： Fiona Davies ,  Nigel Edward Jolley ,  Kevan Jones ,  Robert Keys ,  Maurice O'Sullivan

    发明人： Fiona Davies ,  Nigel Edward Jolley ,  Kevan Jones ,  Robert Keys ,  Maurice O'Sullivan

    IPC分类号： H04B1024

    CPC分类号： H04B10/2972 ,  H04B10/2563

    摘要： To support interleaving of optical channels and to provide sufficient isolation between such interleaved channels, a circulator (60-62) receives, on an optical fiber (16-18), a broadband signal containing a plurality of adjacent channels. The circulator selectively routes the broadband signal through a filter (64, 66) to isolate, on an individual basis, at least one desired channel. A filtered signal, corresponding to the at least one desired channel, is then output from the filter (64-66) and reflected back into the filter by a mirror (68-70) such that the at least one desired channel is subjected to a second filtering process that further improves isolation of the at least one desired channel. Following this second filtering process, the at least one desired channel is applied to the circulator (60-62) for re-inserting into the optical fiber (16-18), as illustrated in FIG. 6. To mitigate the effects of four-wave mixing in each bidirectional optical fiber, a channel assignment plan ensures that pairs of adjacent channels are assigned on a mutually exclusive basis to at least one of an up-link and a down-link direction.

    摘要翻译： 为了支持光信道的交织并且在这种交织信道之间提供足够的隔离，循环器（60-62）在光纤（16-18）上接收包含多个相邻信道的宽带信号。 循环器选择性地将宽带信号路由通过滤波器（64,66），以在个别的基础上隔离至少一个期望的信道。 然后从滤光器（64-66）输出对应于至少一个期望通道的滤波信号，并通过反射镜（68-70）反射回滤光器，使得至少一个期望的通道经受 第二滤波处理，其进一步改善所述至少一个期望信道的隔离。 在该第二滤波处理之后，将至少一个期望信道施加到循环器（60-62）以重新插入到光纤（16-18）中，如图6所示。 为了减轻每个双向光纤中四波混频的影响，信道分配方案确保相邻信道的对在互斥的基础上被分配给上行链路和下行链路方向中的至少一个。

    Integrated Anisotropic Rock Physics Model
    10.
    发明申请
    Integrated Anisotropic Rock Physics Model 有权
    综合各向异性岩石物理模型

    公开(公告)号：US20080086287A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-10

    申请号：US11666374

    申请日：2005-10-27

    申请人： Shiyu Xu ,  Rebecca Saltzer ,  Robert Keys

    发明人： Shiyu Xu ,  Rebecca Saltzer ,  Robert Keys

    IPC分类号： G06F17/10

    CPC分类号： G01V99/00

    摘要： Method for constructing an integrated rock physics model that simulates both shale anisotropy and stress-induced anisotropy of clastic rocks. In the model, the total pore volume is divided into three parts according to the estimated shale volume and effective stress: (1) clay-related pores, (2) sand-related pores, and (3) microcracks (mainly in the sand component). The pore space is then partitioned into the clay-related and sand-related pores using a scheme first disclosed by Xu and White in 1995. The model simulates shale anisotropy via the preferred orientation of clay-related pores and stress-induced anisotropy via the preferred orientation of microcracks, which is controlled by the differential stresses. Laboratory measurements or well logs are needed to establish a relationship between crack density and the effective stress.

    摘要翻译： 构建综合岩石物理模型的方法，该模型模拟碎屑岩的页岩各向异性和应力诱导各向异性。 在模型中，根据估计的页岩体积和有效应力，总孔容积分为三部分：（1）粘土相关孔，（2）砂相孔，（3）微裂纹（主要在砂组分 ）。 然后使用徐和白在1995年首先公开的方案将孔隙分隔成粘土相关和砂相关孔。该模型通过优选的粘土相关孔取向和应力诱导各向异性模拟页岩各向异性 微裂纹的取向，由微分应力控制。 需要实验室测量或测井以确定裂纹密度与有效应力之间的关系。