Method for retrieving predetermined locations in sewer and pipeline systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for retrieving predetermined locations in sewer and pipeline systems 失效
    在下水道和管道系统中检索预定位置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06853200B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US10239580

    申请日:2001-03-16

    IPC分类号: E03F7/12 F16L55/48 G01R27/32

    CPC分类号: F16L55/48 E03F7/12

    摘要: A method for retrieving predetermined locations in sewer and pipeline systems after application or deposition of a layer of material. A carrier vehicle having a microwave sensor emits microwave signals and receives backscattered microwave signals. A first run is conducted inside the sewer or pipeline system before application or deposition of the layer of material. A first temporal signal profile of the backscattered microwave signals is recorded and the sought locations are marked in the first signal profile. After the application or deposition of the layer of material, a second run is conducted. A second temporal signal profile of the backscattered signals is recorded. The current position of the vehicle in the sewer or pipeline system relative to the sought locations is determined by comparison with the first signal profile.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在施加或沉积材料层之后检索下水道和管道系统中的预定位置的方法。 具有微波传感器的载体车辆发射微波信号并接收反向散射的微波信号。 在施用或沉积材料层之前,首先在污水管道或管道系统内进行。 记录背向散射的微波信号的第一时间信号分布,并且在第一信号分布中标记所寻找的位置。 在施加或沉积材料层之后,进行第二次运行。 记录反向散射信号的第二时间信号分布。 通过与第一信号轮廓比较来确定车辆在下水道或管道系统中相对于寻找位置的当前位置。

    System for three-dimensional measurement of inaccessible hollow spaces
    2.
    发明授权
    System for three-dimensional measurement of inaccessible hollow spaces 失效
    用于三维测量不可访问的中空空间的系统

    公开(公告)号:US6043891A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US982472

    申请日:1997-12-02

    IPC分类号: G01B11/24 G01B11/25

    CPC分类号: G01B11/24 G01B11/25

    摘要: A system for three-dimensional measurement of inaccessible hollow spaces g. sewage canal pipes) by means of a light source and a camera, which are disposed on an inspection head or carrier. A structured light source is used, and the camera and the structured light source have a common entry and exit aperture and have before the aperture at least partially one common optical axis or parallel axes, the distance between which is substantially smaller than the distance between the source point of the pattern and the object-side principle plane of the camera lens.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过设置在检查头或载体上的光源和照相机对不可访问的中空空间(例如污水管道)进行三维测量的系统。 使用结构化光源,并且相机和结构化光源具有公共入口和出射孔,并且在孔之前至少部分地具有一个共同的光轴或平行轴,其间的距离远小于 相机镜头的图案和物体侧原理平面的源点。

    Process for detecting totally or partially hidden non-homogeneities by
means of microwave radiation
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for detecting totally or partially hidden non-homogeneities by means of microwave radiation 失效
    通过微波辐射检测全部或部分隐藏的非均匀性的过程

    公开(公告)号:US5933014A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US653198

    申请日:1996-05-24

    IPC分类号: G01N22/02

    CPC分类号: G01N22/02

    摘要: A process for detecting totally or partially hidden faults, such as cracks, and bubbles and the like in an opaque medium, by using microwave radiation. Microwaves from a transmitting antenna are directed against the surface of the medium which is to be inspected, and microwave radiation reflected or back scattered from the medium is detected and analyzed. In order to maximize the signal to noise ratio, minimizing the detection of radiation reflected by the surfaces of the medium itself, at least one of the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna is oriented at an oblique angle relative to the surface of the medium.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用微波辐射来检测不透明介质中的全部或部分隐藏的缺陷,如裂纹和气泡等的过程。 来自发射天线的微波被引导到待检查的介质的表面,并且检测和分析从介质反射或反向散射的微波辐射。 为了最大化信噪比,最小化由介质本身的表面反射的辐射的检测,发射天线和接收天线中的至少一个相对于介质的表面以倾斜的角度定向。