公开(公告)号：US06495779B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09980723

申请日：2001-11-15

申请人： Claudia Dobler ,  Rolf Lauterwald ,  Richard Schmid

发明人： Claudia Dobler ,  Rolf Lauterwald ,  Richard Schmid

IPC分类号： H01H106

CPC分类号： H01H9/0016 ,  H01H11/06 ,  H01H33/24 ,  H01H2009/0022

摘要： The invention relates to a contact assembly mounted on a preselector of a step switch, where the fixed preselector contact has a contacting ring that can be interconnected. The appropriate design of the contact and of the openings in an insulating material housing, in which said contact should be fixed, as well as an additional positioning part enable a simple mounting and a reliable fixing which simultaneously prevents turning.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及安装在步进开关的预选器上的接触组件，其中固定的预选器触点具有可互连的接触环。 绝缘材料外壳中的触点和开口的适当设计，其中所述触头应固定在其中，以及附加的定位部件能够实现简单的安装和可靠的固定，同时防止转动。

公开(公告)号：US5523674A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

申请号：US313205

申请日：1994-09-27

申请人： Dieter Dohnal ,  Josef Neumeyer ,  Wolfgang Albrecht ,  Gunter Kloth ,  Rolf Lauterwald ,  Hans-Henning Lessmann-Mieske

发明人： Dieter Dohnal ,  Josef Neumeyer ,  Wolfgang Albrecht ,  Gunter Kloth ,  Rolf Lauterwald ,  Hans-Henning Lessmann-Mieske

IPC分类号： H01H9/00 ,  H01F29/04

CPC分类号： H01H9/0038 ,  H01H9/0016

摘要： The invention relates to a load selector for step switches in step transformers with two movable selector contacts. A suitable vacuum switch is located downstream of the first movable selector contact to switch the load current and a suitable switch for switching the compensation current is located downstream of the second movable selector contact. Both of the selector contacts are independently movable in such a way that one of the selector contacts moves slowly and the other selector contact rapidly moves or jumps between positions. The sequence of operation of the selector contacts is independent of the switching direction.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01112 Sec。 371日期：1994年9月27日 102（e）日期1994年9月27日PCT提交1993年5月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 02955 日期：1994年2月3日。本发明涉及一种用于具有两个可移动选择器触点的步进变压器中的步进开关的负载选择器。 一个合适的真空开关位于第一可移动选择器触点的下游以切换负载电流，并且用于切换补偿电流的合适开关位于第二可移动选择器触点的下游。 两个选择器触点可独立地移动，使得一个选择器触点缓慢地移动，另一个选择器触点在位置之间快速移动或跳跃。 选择器触点的操作顺序与开关方向无关。

公开(公告)号：US5034578A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US574263

申请日：1990-08-28

申请人： Rolf Lauterwald

发明人： Rolf Lauterwald

IPC分类号： H01F29/04 ,  H01F29/02 ,  H01H9/00 ,  H01H19/58

CPC分类号： H01H9/0016

摘要： A bridge-contact assembly used in combination with an inner contact ring and a contact terminal of an array concentrically surrounding the ring comprises a contact hoousing rotatable concentrically with and between the ring and array, a pair of bridge-contact jaws extending between the ring and the array and having inner ends gripping the ring and outer ends gripping a one of the terminals of the array, and a contact holder spacedly surrounding the pair of jaws and spacedly surrounded by the contact housing. At least one jaw spring supports the jaws in the holder and urges the jaws together and at least one holder spring supports the holder in the contact housing.

摘要翻译： 与内部接触环和同心围绕环的阵列的接触端子组合使用的桥接触组件包括与环和阵列之间和之间以及与环和阵列之间并且可旋转的接触套筒，一对桥接接口钳口，其在环和 该阵列并且具有夹持环的内端和夹持阵列的一个端子的外端，以及间隔围绕该对钳口并且被接触壳体间隔开地包围的接触保持器。 至少一个卡爪弹簧支撑保持器中的卡爪并且将卡爪推到一起，并且至少一个支架弹簧将支架支撑在触点壳体中。

公开(公告)号：US3935407A

公开(公告)日：1976-01-27

申请号：US506063

申请日：1974-09-16

申请人： Alexander Bleibtreu ,  Rolf Lauterwald

发明人： Alexander Bleibtreu ,  Rolf Lauterwald

IPC分类号： H01F29/04 ,  H01H3/30 ,  H01H9/00 ,  H01H15/08 ,  H01H33/16 ,  H01H33/42 ,  H01H3/32

CPC分类号： H01H9/0038 ,  H01F29/04 ,  H01H15/08 ,  H01H3/3015 ,  H01H33/16

摘要： A multiphase under load transfer switch of the Jansen-type for tapped regulating transformers. The main contacts and the switch-over contacts of the transfer switch are formed by vacuum switches. The vacuum switches are operated by a common drive mechanism for all of the vacuum switches of all three phases of the transfer switch. The required sequence of the operation of the vacuum switches is achieved by interposition of lost motion connection means between said common drive mechanism and pairs of aligned operating rods for pairs of superimposed vacuum switches. A special common drive mechanism for said pairs of aligned operating rods for operating pairs of superimposed vacuum switches includes a squirrel-cage-like system of helical compression springs which are loaded by pivotable cam means and operate, when subsequently expanding, said pairs of vacuum-switch-operating rods by the intermediary lost motion connection timing means.

摘要翻译： Jansen型用于抽头调节变压器的多相负载转换开关。 转换开关的主触点和切换触点由真空开关形成。 真空开关由用于转换开关的所有三相的所有真空开关的公共驱动机构操作。 真空开关的操作所需的顺序通过在所述公共驱动机构和成对的叠加的真空开关对的操作杆之间插入空动连接装置来实现。 用于操作成对的叠加的真空开关的所述成对的对准的操作杆的特殊的共同驱动机构包括由鼠笼式的螺旋压缩弹簧系统，其由可枢转的凸轮装置加载，并且当随后膨胀时， 开关操作杆由中间的运动连接定时装置。

公开(公告)号：US5195632A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

申请号：US783629

申请日：1991-10-25

申请人： Rolf Lauterwald

发明人： Rolf Lauterwald

IPC分类号： H01H3/36 ,  H01H5/06 ,  H01H9/00

CPC分类号： H01H9/0027

摘要： A force-storing actuator for connection to a rotor of a step transformer has a central upright axle connected to the rotor and rotatable about its axis, and upper and lower input wheels fixed rotationally to each other and rotatable on the shaft about the axis. Respective upper and lower drive elements fixed underneath and atop the input wheels flank upper and lower force-storing levers rotatable on the shaft between the input wheels and juxtaposed with the input wheels. Each lever is angularly engageable with the respective drive element. A spring has outer ends connected to the two levers offset from the axis. An output wheel fixed on the shaft above the upper input wheel carries an output element fixed on the shaft axially between the levers and engageable angularly with both of the levers. Latching formations on the output wheel are engageable by at least one latch pawl movable between a blocking position latchingly engaging the formations to angularly arrest the output wheel and a freeing position out of engagement with the output wheel. A cam on the upper drive wheel is engageable with the pawl for displacing it between its positions. When the input wheels are rotated with the pawl in the blocking position the spring is tensioned and the cam is then brought into engagement with the pawl to displace it briefly into the freeing position to allow rotation of the output wheel and shaft and relaxation of the spring.

摘要翻译： 用于连接到级变压器的转子的力存储致动器具有连接到转子并可围绕其轴线旋转的中心直立轴，并且上输入轮和下输入轮彼此旋转地固定并且可围绕轴线在轴上旋转。 固定在输入轮下方和上方的相应上，下驱动元件位于输入轮之间并与输入轮并置的上部和下部力储存杆上。 每个杠杆可与相应的驱动元件成角度地接合。 弹簧的外端连接到从轴偏移的两个杠杆。 固定在上输入轮上方的轴上的输出轮承载在杆之间轴向固定在轴上的输出元件，并与两个杠杆成角度地啮合。 输出轮上的闩锁结构可由至少一个闩锁爪接合，该闩锁爪可在与结构松动地接合以阻止输出轮的阻塞位置和与输出轮脱离啮合的释放位置之间移动。 上驱动轮上的凸轮可与棘爪啮合，以便在其位置之间移动。 当输入轮随着棘爪在阻挡位置旋转时，弹簧被张紧，然后凸轮与棘爪接合，以将其短暂地移动到释放位置，以允许输出轮和轴的旋转以及松弛弹簧 。

公开(公告)号：US5101675A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-07

申请号：US613387

申请日：1990-11-14

申请人： Rolf Lauterwald

发明人： Rolf Lauterwald

IPC分类号： H01F29/04 ,  H01H9/00

CPC分类号： H01H9/0027 ,  Y10T74/11

摘要： A force-storing actuator for connection to a rotor of a step transformer has a pair of similar levers rotatable about a common axis and having diametrally opposite outer ends, an input element and an output element rotatable about the axis and operatively engageable with the levers, and a latch device for releasably retaining the output element in any of a plurality of angularly offset positions. Respective springs each have one end connected to a respective end of one of the levers and an opposite end connected to a respective end of the other lever and having a middle between the ends. Respective guides movable freely angularly about the axis between the lever ends at generally the same radial spacing from the axis as the lever ends are connected to the middles of the respective springs. Thus the springs each have a pair of sections flanking the respective guide and extending generally tangentially of a circle centered on the axis from the respective spring ends to the respective spring middles.

摘要翻译： 用于连接到阶跃式变压器的转子的力储存致动器具有一对相似的杠杆，其可围绕公共轴线旋转并且具有径向相对的外端，输入元件和可围绕轴线旋转并可操作地与所述杠杆接合的输出元件， 以及用于将输出元件可释放地保持在多个角度偏移位置中的任一个中的闩锁装置。 各个弹簧各自具有连接到一个杆的相应端部的一端和连接到另一个杆的相应端部并且在端部之间具有中间的相对端部。 相对于相应弹簧的中间部分，相对于杠杆端部以与轴线成大致相同的径向间隔的方式，能够围绕杠杆端部之间的轴线自由角度地移动。 因此，弹簧各自具有在相应引导件的侧面的一对部分，并且大致切线地以从相应的弹簧端部到相应的弹簧中心的轴线为中心的圆形延伸。