Method and apparatus for implicit floor control in push-to-talk over cellular systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for implicit floor control in push-to-talk over cellular systems 有权
    在蜂窝式通信系统中的一键通话中隐式楼层控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08010143B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-30

    申请号:US11341962

    申请日:2006-01-26

    IPC分类号: H04B7/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for implicit floor control in push-to-talk over cellular system. A message is generated by a client in a communication system and is then streamed to a push-to-talk server. The server checks to see if the floor is idle, and if so, distributes the message to at least one other participant in the communication session. If the floor is not idle, the new message is stored and queued for distribution after all other messages ahead of the last received message have been distributed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于蜂窝式通信中即时通话的隐式楼层控制的方法和装置。 消息由客户端在通信系统中生成,然后被流传输到即按即说服务器。 服务器检查楼层是否空闲,如果是,则将消息分发到通信会话中的至少一个其他参与者。 如果楼层不是空闲的,则新消息被存储并排队等待分发,所有其他消息在最后接收到的消息之前已经分发。

    Synchronization techniques and systems for spread spectrum radiocommunication
    4.
    发明授权
    Synchronization techniques and systems for spread spectrum radiocommunication 失效
    用于扩频无线电通信的同步技术和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06278699B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09100951

    申请日:1998-06-22

    申请人: Roozbeh Atarius

    发明人: Roozbeh Atarius

    IPC分类号: H04B7212

    摘要: A method and apparatus for synchronizing to a time structure associated with base station transmissions in a radiocommunication system are described. A broadcast control channel can contain synchronization symbols within one or more of a plurality of timeslots. The symbols can be provided as periodic, e.g., exponential, signals which introduce a frequency deviation into the broadcast control channel. This frequency deviation can be recognized by the receiver to synchronize to the time structure of the base station transmissions. Moreover, the variation in the frequency deviation caused by phase rotation associated with local oscillator inaccuracy can also be compensated to achieve frequency synchronization.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于在无线电通信系统中与基站传输相关联的时间结构同步的方法和装置。 广播控制信道可以在多个时隙中的一个或多个时隙内包含同步符号。 符号可以周期性地提供,例如指数的信号,其将频率偏差引入到广播控制信道中。 该频率偏差可由接收机识别为与基站传输的时间结构同步。 此外,也可以补偿由与本地振荡器不准确相关的相位旋转引起的频偏的变化,以实现频率同步。

    Method and apparatus for processing ECG signals
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for processing ECG signals 失效
    用于处理ECG信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5479933A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US264719

    申请日:1994-06-23

    CPC分类号: A61B5/04525

    摘要: In a method and apparatus for processing ECG signals for the purpose of detecting low-amplitude signal structures hidden in noise in the ECG signal, the ECG signals, number of cardiac cycles are analog-to-digital converted, and QRS complexes in the converted signals are detected. The signals from at least two cardiac cycles are cross-correlated, and the correlation between these signals in time intervals which comprise at least the time intervals of the two samples is determined. An output quantity representing the degree of correlation is thus obtained, the magnitude of this quantity designating the amplitude of the signal structure in question. This magnitude can then be analyzed to determine if, and where in the signal, the signal structure arises.

    摘要翻译: 在用于检测ECG信号中噪声隐藏的低幅度信号结构的ECG信号处理的方法和装置中,ECG信号,心跳周期数被模数转换,并且QRS在转换信号中复合 被检测到。 来自至少两个心动周期的信号是交叉相关的,并且确定包括两个样本的至少时间间隔的时间间隔中的这些信号之间的相关性。 因此,获得表示相关程度的输出量,该量的大小指示所讨论的信号结构的振幅。 然后可以分析该幅度以确定是否在信号中以及何处出现信号结构。

    Method and apparatus for delivery confirmation of a message
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for delivery confirmation of a message 失效
    消息传送确认方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08571524B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US12366315

    申请日:2009-02-05

    申请人: Roozbeh Atarius

    发明人: Roozbeh Atarius

    IPC分类号: H04M1/725 H04M11/00 H04W4/00

    摘要: A system and method for delivery confirmation of a short message comprising sending the short message to an recipient communication device, determining that an instant message delivery notification (IMDN) is not received, and indicating delivery failure of the short message to the mobile station. In another aspect, if a 202 Accepted message is received, the IM server is subscribed to. Alternatively when a message indicating that an recipient communication device is reachable is received, the service center sends the short message to the communication device. In another alternative, if a recipient absence notification is received the short message is buffered in a service center until the service center receives notification that the recipient communication device is present. Upon receipt of the notification, the service center retransmits the short message, and a successful delivery report is sent when the short message is received by the recipient communication device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于短消息的发送确认的系统和方法,包括将短消息发送到接收者通信设备,确定没有接收到即时消息传递通知(IMDN),并且指示该短消息到移动台的传送失败。 另一方面,如果接收到202接受的消息,则IM服务器被订阅。 或者,当接收到指示接收者通信设备可达的消息时,服务中心将该短消息发送到通信设备。 在另一替代方案中,如果收到接收者缺席通知,短消息被缓存在服务中心,直到服务中心接收到接收方通信设备存在的通知。 在接收到通知后,服务中心重传短消息,并且当接收者通信设备接收到短消息时,发送成功的传送报告。

    Method and apparatus for interworking between push-to-talk over cellular (PoC) systems and instant messaging (IM) systems
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for interworking between push-to-talk over cellular (PoC) systems and instant messaging (IM) systems 失效
    一键通(PoC)系统和即时消息(IM)系统之间互通的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08315190B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-20

    申请号:US11341937

    申请日:2006-01-26

    IPC分类号: H04L12/16

    摘要: A method and apparatus for interworking between push-to-talk over cellular (PoC) systems and instant messaging (IM) systems is provided. An interworking entity that behaves like a PoC client to a PoC server and as an IM client to the IM server is provided. The interworking entity may be implemented as part of the PoC server or the IM server. The interworking entity listens to talk bursts from the PoC server and when it receives a talk burst the interworking entity sends the message to the IM client via the IM server. In an embodiment, the interworking entity listens to talk bursts or audio clips from the IM server and when it receives them, stores them in a temporary storage memory and converts them to a streaming format. The interworking entity then requests the floor from the PoC server, and, once the floor is granted, streams the stored audio clip or talk burst to the PoC server. The PoC server then distributes the clips to the PoC clients.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一键通(PoC)系统和即时消息(IM)系统之间的互通方法和装置。 提供了一种与PoC服务器和作为IM服务器的IM客户端一样的PoC客户端的互通实体。 互通实体可以被实现为PoC服务器或IM服务器的一部分。 互通实体监听来自PoC服务器的通话突发,当接收到通话突发时,互通实体通过IM服务器向IM客户端发送消息。 在一个实施例中,互通实体监听来自IM服务器的通话突发或音频剪辑,并且当它接收到它们时,将它们存储在临时存储存储器中并将它们转换为流格式。 互通实体然后从PoC服务器请求楼层,并且一旦授权,则将存储的音频剪辑或通话突发流传输到PoC服务器。 PoC服务器然后将剪辑分发到PoC客户端。

    Method and apparatus for implicit floor control in push-to-talk over cellular systems
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for implicit floor control in push-to-talk over cellular systems 有权
    在蜂窝式通信系统中的一键通话中隐式楼层控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060212526A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US11341962

    申请日:2006-01-26

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: A method and apparatus for implicit floor control in push-to-talk over cellular system. A message is generated by a client in a communication system and is then streamed to a push-to-talk server. The server checks to see if the floor is idle, and if so, distributes the message to at least one other participant in the communication session. If the floor is not idle, the new message is stored and queued for distribution after all other messages ahead of the last received message have been distributed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于蜂窝式通信中即时通话的隐式楼层控制的方法和装置。 消息由客户端在通信系统中生成,然后被流传输到即按即说服务器。 服务器检查楼层是否空闲,如果是,则将消息分发到通信会话中的至少一个其他参与者。 如果楼层不是空闲的,则新消息被存储并排队等待分发,所有其他消息在最后接收到的消息之前已经分发。

    Method and apparatus for identifying the source of a digital signal
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for identifying the source of a digital signal 失效
    用于识别数字信号源的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06526035B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09093315

    申请日:1998-06-09

    IPC分类号: H04B7216

    CPC分类号: H04B1/707 H04B7/2628

    摘要: A receiver can identify the source of a signal from an unsynchronized source. The receiver has an antenna for receiving two signals. The receiver correlates the first signal with a code to find a first location in time, and correlates the second signal with the same code to find a second location in time. The receiver calculates a time difference between the first location in time and the second location in time and uses the time difference to identify the source of the two signals. A group of base stations or directional antennas use the same long code and synchronization codes. However, each source shifts the long code by a different amount so that for any two sources there is a unique difference between the shifts in the long code. Each source shifts a set of synchronization codes the same amount as the long code. The synchronization codes can be any short code that is relatively easy for the mobile station to detect. When the receiver receives the two signals, the receiver calculates the difference in the shifts. Because there is a unique difference for each pair of sources, the receiver can identify the source of a signal from an unsynchronized source without having to connect to the source to use a broadcast channel or control channel. The receiver can distinguish between different synchronized sources without any prior synchronization.

    摘要翻译: 接收机可以识别来自不同步源的信号源。 接收器具有用于接收两个信号的天线。 接收器将第一信号与代码相关联以在时间上找到第一位置,并且将第二信号与相同代码相关以在时间上找到第二位置。 接收机计算时间上的第一位置和第二时间点之间的时间差,并使用时间差来识别两个信号的源。 一组基站或定向天线使用相同的长码和同步码。 然而,每个源将长码移动不同的量,使得对于任何两个源,长码中的移位之间存在唯一的差异。 每个源将一组同步码与长码相同。 同步码可以是移动台检测相对容易的任何短码。 当接收器接收到两个信号时,接收器计算出偏移量的差异。 因为每对源都有独特的差异,所以接收器可以识别来自不同步源的信号的源,而不必连接到源以使用广播信道或控制信道。 接收机可以区分不同的同步源,而无需任何先前的同步。