Masks and methods of forming the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Masks and methods of forming the same 有权
    面具及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US08227149B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US12656881

    申请日:2010-02-18

    IPC分类号: G03F1/70

    CPC分类号: G03F1/36

    摘要: Methods of forming masks. According to the methods, a target pattern is set. Generation of a side lobe caused by the target pattern is verified. A preliminary target pattern and a preliminary side lobe pattern are set, in the target pattern and a region where the side lobe is generated, respectively. An interference pattern map using the preliminary target pattern and the preliminary side lobe pattern is created. At least one of regions having a phase identical or opposite to that of a position of the preliminary target pattern in the interference pattern map is set to an interference auxiliary pattern. A mask using the interference auxiliary pattern and the target pattern is formed.

    摘要翻译: 形成掩模的方法 根据该方法,设定目标图案。 验证由目标图案引起的旁瓣的产生。 分别在目标图案和产生旁瓣的区域中分别设置初步目标图案和初步旁瓣图案。 创建使用初步目标图案和初步旁瓣图案的干涉图案图。 具有与干涉图案图中的预备目标图案的位置相同或相反的相位的区域中的至少一个被设置为干涉辅助图案。 形成使用干涉辅助图案和目标图案的掩模。

    Touch panel using nano-wire
    2.
    发明授权
    Touch panel using nano-wire 有权
    触摸面板采用纳米线

    公开(公告)号:US08120587B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12289936

    申请日:2008-11-07

    IPC分类号: G06F3/041

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0414

    摘要: Provided is a touch panel using a zinc oxide (ZnO) nano wire. The touch panel may include a first transparent substrate, a first transparent electrode layer on the first transparent substrate, a light transmissive nano wire layer including a plurality of piezoelectric nano wires that may be arranged on the first transparent electrode layer so as to be perpendicular to the first transparent electrode layer, a second transparent electrode layer on the nano wire layer, and a second transparent substrate on the second transparent electrode layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用氧化锌(ZnO)纳米线的触摸面板。 触摸面板可以包括第一透明衬底,第一透明衬底上的第一透明电极层,透光纳米线层,其包括可以布置在第一透明电极层上的多个压电纳米线,以便垂直于 第一透明电极层,纳米线层上的第二透明电极层和第二透明电极层上的第二透明基板。

    Scalable audio encoding and decoding apparatus, method, and medium
    3.
    发明授权
    Scalable audio encoding and decoding apparatus, method, and medium 有权
    可扩展音频编解码设备,方法和介质

    公开(公告)号:US08069048B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-29

    申请号:US11528314

    申请日:2006-09-28

    IPC分类号: G10L19/00

    CPC分类号: G10L19/24

    摘要: Provided is a scalable encoding method, apparatus, and medium. The method includes: encoding a base layer and encoding a first enhancement layer and a second enhancement layer in a frame having the base layer; and generating an encoded frame by synthesizing the encoded results. Accordingly, only if the loss of the encoding frame is not as great as the encoded first enhancement layer is damaged, a case where speech restoration with respect to partial frequency bands must be given up does not occur. Furthermore, since an encoder divides the second enhancement layer into a plurality of layers in a horizontal or vertical direction, considering a distribution pattern of data belonging to the second enhancement layer and first encodes a layer in which lots of data are distributed among the divided layers, loss of audio information can be minimized even if a portion of the encoded second enhancement layer is damaged.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可扩展的编码方法,装置和介质。 该方法包括:在具有基本层的帧中编码基本层并对第一增强层和第二增强层进行编码; 以及通过合成编码结果来生成编码帧。 因此,只有当编码帧的损失不如编码的第一增强层损耗那么大时,不会发生关于部分频带的语音恢复的情况。 此外,由于编码器在水平或垂直方向上将第二增强层划分为多个层,考虑属于第二增强层的数据的分布模式,并且首先编码在划分层之间分布有大量数据的层 即使编码的第二增强层的一部分被损坏,音频信息的丢失也可以被最小化。

    Inverter, method of operating the same and logic circuit comprising inverter
    4.
    发明授权
    Inverter, method of operating the same and logic circuit comprising inverter 有权
    逆变器,其操作方法和包括逆变器的逻辑电路

    公开(公告)号:US07940085B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-10

    申请号:US12585557

    申请日:2009-09-17

    IPC分类号: H03K19/094

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0883 H01L27/1203

    摘要: Provided are an inverter, a method of operating the inverter, and a logic circuit including the inverter. The inverter may include a load transistor and a driving transistor, and at least one of the load transistor and the driving transistor may have a double gate structure. A threshold voltage of the load transistor or the driving transistor may be adjusted by the double gate structure, and accordingly, the inverter may be an enhancement/depletion (E/D) mode inverter.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种逆变器,一种操作该逆变器的方法和一个包括该逆变器的逻辑电路。 逆变器可以包括负载晶体管和驱动晶体管,并且负载晶体管和驱动晶体管中的至少一个可以具有双栅极结构。 可以通过双栅极结构来调节负载晶体管或驱动晶体管的阈值电压,因此,逆变器可以是增强/耗尽(E / D)模式反相器。

    Masks and methods of forming the same
    5.
    发明申请
    Masks and methods of forming the same 有权
    面具及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100216063A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-26

    申请号:US12656881

    申请日:2010-02-18

    IPC分类号: G03F1/00

    CPC分类号: G03F1/36

    摘要: Methods of forming masks. According to the methods, a target pattern is set. Generation of a side lobe caused by the target pattern is verified. A preliminary target pattern and a preliminary side lobe pattern are set, in the target pattern and a region where the side lobe is generated, respectively. An interference pattern map using the preliminary target pattern and the preliminary side lobe pattern is created. At least one of regions having a phase identical or opposite to that of a position of the preliminary target pattern in the interference pattern map is set to an interference auxiliary pattern. A mask using the interference auxiliary pattern and the target pattern is formed.

    摘要翻译: 形成掩模的方法 根据该方法,设定目标图案。 验证由目标图案引起的旁瓣的产生。 分别在目标图案和产生旁瓣的区域中分别设置初步目标图案和初步旁瓣图案。 创建使用初步目标图案和初步旁瓣图案的干涉图案图。 具有与干涉图案图中的预备目标图案的位置相同或相反的相位的区域中的至少一个被设置为干涉辅助图案。 形成使用干涉辅助图案和目标图案的掩模。

    Oxide semiconductor and thin film transistor including the same
    6.
    发明申请
    Oxide semiconductor and thin film transistor including the same 有权
    包括其的氧化物半导体和薄膜晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US20100025674A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12453977

    申请日:2009-05-28

    IPC分类号: H01L29/26 H01L29/786

    CPC分类号: H01L29/7869

    摘要: An oxide semiconductor and a thin film transistor (TFT) including the same. The oxide semiconductor may be obtained by adding hafnium (Hf) to gallium-indium-zinc oxide (GIZO) and may be used as a channel material of the TFT.

    摘要翻译: 氧化物半导体和包括该氧化物半导体的薄膜晶体管(TFT)。 氧化物半导体可以通过将镓(Hf)添加到镓 - 铟 - 氧化锌(GIZO)中而获得,并且可以用作TFT的沟道材料。

    Digital signal encoding method and apparatus using plural lookup tables
    8.
    发明申请
    Digital signal encoding method and apparatus using plural lookup tables 有权
    使用多个查找表的数字信号编码方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050254588A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US11080409

    申请日:2005-03-16

    CPC分类号: G10L19/035

    摘要: A digital signal encoding method and apparatus using a plurality of lookup tables. The method includes: preparing a plurality of lookup tables storing numbers of allocated bits for encoding frequency bands of an input signal according to a characteristic of the input signal in a predetermined number of addresses; dividing an input signal in the time domain into signals in predetermined frequency bands; calculating address values of the frequency bands; selecting one of the plurality of lookup tables according to the characteristic of the input signal; extracting numbers of allocated bits of addresses having the calculated address values from the selected lookup table with respect to the frequency bands and allocating the numbers of bits to the frequency bands; and generating a bitstream by quantizing the input signal according to the numbers of allocated bits. Bit amount control suitable for a characteristic of an input signal can be performed by extracting numbers of allocated bits of frequency bands from an optimal lookup table selected according to the characteristic of the input signal. Also, an additional computational time can be reduced by using each occupancy rate per frequency band equal to each address of the lookup table as the characteristic of the input signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用多个查找表的数字信号编码方法和装置。 该方法包括:根据预定数量的地址中的输入信号的特性,准备多个查找表,该查找表存储用于编码输入信号频带的分配位数; 将时域中的输入信号划分成预定频带中的信号; 计算频带的地址值; 根据输入信号的特性选择多个查找表之一; 从所选择的查找表中提取相对于频带的具有所计算的地址值的地址的分配比特数,并将比特数分配给频带; 以及通过根据所分配的比特数来量化输入信号来生成比特流。 可以通过从根据输入信号的特性选择的最佳查找表中提取频带的分配比特数来执行适合于输入信号特性的比特量控制。 而且,通过使用等于查找表的每个地址的每个频带的每个占用率作为输入信号的特性,可以减少额外的计算时间。

    Lossless audio decoding/encoding method, medium, and apparatus
    9.
    发明申请
    Lossless audio decoding/encoding method, medium, and apparatus 失效
    无损音频解码/编码方法,介质和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20050192799A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US11066431

    申请日:2005-02-28

    IPC分类号: G10L19/02 G10L19/00 H04N5/60

    CPC分类号: G10L19/0017

    摘要: A lossless audio encoding/decoding method, medium, and apparatus. The lossless audio encoding method includes converting an audio signal in a time domain into an audio spectral signal with an integer in a frequency domain, mapping the audio spectral signal in the frequency domain to a bit plane signal according to its frequency, and losslessly encoding binary samples of bit planes using a probability model determined according to a predetermined context. The lossless audio decoding method includes extracting a predetermined lossy bitstream and an error bitstream from error data by demultiplexing an audio bitstream, the error data corresponding to a difference between lossy encoded audio data and an audio spectral signal with an integer in a frequency domain, lossy decoding the extracted encoded lossy bitstream, losslessly decoding the extracted error bitstream, and restoring the original audio frequency spectral signal using the decoded lossy bitstream and error bitstream

    摘要翻译: 无损音频编码/解码方法,介质和装置。 无损音频编码方法包括将时域中的音频信号转换为频域中的整数的音频频谱信号,根据频率将频域中的音频频谱信号映射到比特平面信号,并将无损编码二进制 使用根据预定上下文确定的概率模型的位平面样本。 无损音频解码方法包括通过解复用音频比特流从误差数据中提取预定的有损比特流和错误比特流,对应于有损编码的音频数据与频域中的整数的音频频谱信号之间的差异的误差数据, 对所提取的编码有损比特流进行解码,对所提取的错误比特流进行无损解码,以及使用解码的有损比特流和误码比特流恢复原始音频频谱信号

    Method of operating inverter
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of operating inverter 有权
    操作变频器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08217680B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US13064492

    申请日:2011-03-29

    IPC分类号: H03K19/094

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0883 H01L27/1203

    摘要: A method of operating inverter may include providing a load transistor and a driving transistor connected to the load transistor wherein at least one of the load transistor and the driving transistor has a double gate structure, and varying a threshold voltage of the at least one of the load transistor and the driving transistor having the double gate structure. A threshold voltage of the load transistor or the driving transistor may be adjusted by the double gate structure, and accordingly, the inverter may be an enhancement/depletion (E/D) mode inverter.

    摘要翻译: 一种操作逆变器的方法可以包括提供负载晶体管和连接到负载晶体管的驱动晶体管,其中负载晶体管和驱动晶体管中的至少一个具有双栅极结构,并且改变至少一个的阈值电压 负载晶体管和具有双栅结构的驱动晶体管。 可以通过双栅极结构来调节负载晶体管或驱动晶体管的阈值电压,因此,逆变器可以是增强/耗尽(E / D)模式反相器。