Process for producing carbocyclic nitriles
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing carbocyclic nitriles 有权
    制备碳环腈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06429330B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09613632

    申请日:2000-07-11

    IPC分类号: C07C25328

    摘要: A carbocyclic or heterocyclic compound, ammonia and an oxygen-containing gas are subjected to fluid catalytic reaction in vapor phase in the presence of a catalyst containing alkali metal to produce an aromatic or heterocyclic nitrile. The use of the catalyst containing a specific amount of alkali metal enables the stable production of the aromatic or heterocyclic nitrile in high yields with little change with time even when water is present in the reaction system. The use of the catalyst containing the alkali metal also enables the recycle and reuse of unreacted ammonia which is usually accompanied by water, thereby reducing production costs.

    摘要翻译: 在含有碱金属的催化剂存在下,将碳环或杂环化合物,氨和含氧气体在气相中进行流化催化反应以产生芳族或杂环腈。 使用含有特定量的碱金属的催化剂能够以高产率稳定地生产芳族或杂环腈,即使在反应体系中存在水时也几乎不改变。 使用含有碱金属的催化剂也能够再循环和再利用通常伴有水的未反应的氨,从而降低生产成本。

    Process for preparing silica-titania catalyst
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing silica-titania catalyst 失效
    制备二氧化硅 - 二氧化钛催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5587349A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-24

    申请号:US366812

    申请日:1994-12-30

    摘要: A process for preparing a silica-titania catalyst by adding an acidic solution containing a silicon compound such as sodium silicate and a titanium compound such as titanium sulfate dissolved therein to a solution of a compound such as ammonium bicarbonate to bring about co-precipitation, in which the acidic solution is a highly concentrated nitric acid-acidic or sulfuric acid-acidic solution, and a ratio of the dissolved titanium compound in the acidic solution is regulated in a certain range.According to this process, a catalyst capable of exerting a high performance in an esterification reaction and the like can be efficiently obtained.

    摘要翻译: 一种二氧化硅 - 二氧化钛催化剂的制备方法,该方法是将含有硅化钠等硅化合物的酸性溶液和溶解在其中的硫酸钛等钛化合物的酸性溶液加入到碳酸氢铵等化合物的溶液中,进行共沉淀, 酸性溶液是高浓度硝酸 - 酸性或硫酸 - 酸性溶液,并且将溶解的钛化合物在酸性溶液中的比例调节在一定范围内。 根据该方法,可以有效地获得能够在酯化反应等中发挥高性能的催化剂。

    Process for producing methyl methacrylate

    公开(公告)号:US5087737A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-11

    申请号:US529910

    申请日:1990-05-29

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for producing methyl methacrylate which comprises:(I) a step of reacting prussic acid and acetone to form acetonecyanhydrin;(II) a step of hydrating the acetonecyanhydrin obtained in the step (I) to form .alpha.-hydroxyisobutyric acid amide;(III) a step of dehydrating the .alpha.-hydroxyisobutyric acid amide obtained in the step (II) to form methacrylic acid amide;(IV) a step of reacting the methacrylic acid amide obtained in the step (III) and methyl formate to form methyl methacrylate and formamide; and(V) a step of dehydrating formamide separated from the product obtained in the step (IV) to form prussic acid and recycling said prussic acid as a starting material in the step (I).The process produces methyl methacrylate with high selectivity without undesirable by-product such as ammonium sulfate.

    High-selective production method of di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound
    7.
    发明授权
    High-selective production method of di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound 有权
    二(氨基甲基)取代芳族化合物的高选择性生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US07179945B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10781884

    申请日:2004-02-20

    IPC分类号: C07C211/00

    摘要: A di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound is produced by a two-stage hydrogenation. In the first stage, an aromatic dinitrile is hydrogenated into a cyano(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound in the presence of a Pd-containing catalyst. The resultant cyano(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound is then hydrogenated in the second stage into the target di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound in the presence of a Ni- and/or Co-containing catalyst. By the above method, the di(aminomethyl)-substituted aromatic compound is produced in a high selectivity and a sufficiently high yield without reducing the catalyst life.

    摘要翻译: 二(氨基甲基)取代的芳族化合物是通过两阶段氢化制备的。 在第一阶段中,在含Pd催化剂的存在下,将芳族二腈氢化为氰基(氨基甲基)取代的芳族化合物。 然后将所得的氰基(氨基甲基)取代的芳香族化合物在Ni-和/或含Co催化剂存在下,在第二阶段中氢化成目标二(氨基甲基) - 取代的芳族化合物。 通过上述方法,在不降低催化剂寿命的情况下以高选择性和足够高的产率制备二(氨基甲基)取代的芳族化合物。

    Process for producing a polynitrile compound
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a polynitrile compound 有权
    腈化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07161021B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-09

    申请号:US10313022

    申请日:2002-12-06

    IPC分类号: C07C253/18 C07C255/04

    CPC分类号: C07C253/28 C07C255/51

    摘要: In a process for producing a polynitrile compound comprising introducing a polysubstituted organic compound (POC) which is a carbon ring or heterocyclic compounds having a plurality of organic substituents into a reactor with ammonia and a gas containing oxygen and ammoxidizing POC in the presence of a catalyst, at least a portion of the unreacted POC and a mononitrile compound of an intermediate product in the reaction gas discharged from the reactor is separated, recovered and recycled to the reactor so that the flow rate of the mononitrile compound at the outlet of the reactor is 2 to 16% by mole of the total flow rate of POC and the mononitrile compound supplied to the reactor.Burning reaction of the side reaction is suppressed and the loss of POC can be decreased without adverse effects on productivity and the polynitrile compound can be obtained at a high yield.

    摘要翻译: 在制备多腈化合物的方法中,包括在催化剂存在下,将具有多个有机取代基的多取代有机化合物(POC)或具有多个有机取代基的杂环化合物引入反应器中,所述反应器具有氨和含氧气和氨氧化POC的气体 ,将从反应器排出的反应气体中的至少一部分未反应的POC和中间产物的单腈化合物分离,回收并再循环至反应器,使得反应器出口处的单腈化合物的流速为 相对于供给到反应器的POC和单腈化合物的总流量为2〜16摩尔%。 抑制副反应的燃烧反应,可以降低POC的损失,而不会对生产率产生不利影响,并且可以以高产率获得腈化合物。

    Process for producing heterocyclic nitriles
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for producing heterocyclic nitriles 有权
    制备杂环腈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06541632B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-01

    申请号:US10173619

    申请日:2002-06-19

    IPC分类号: C07D24124

    摘要: A carbocyclic or heterocyclic compound, ammonia and an oxygen-containing gas are subjected to fluid catalytic reaction in vapor phase in the presence of a catalyst containing alkali metal to produce an aromatic or heterocyclic nitrile. The use of the catalyst containing a specific amount of alkali metal enables the stable production of the aromatic or heterocyclic nitrile in high yields with little change with time even when water is present in the reaction system. The use of the catalyst containing the alkali metal also enables the recycle and reuse of unreacted ammonia which is usually accompanied by water, thereby reducing production costs.

    摘要翻译: 在含有碱金属的催化剂存在下,将碳环或杂环化合物,氨和含氧气体在气相中进行流化催化反应以产生芳族或杂环腈。 使用含有特定量的碱金属的催化剂能够以高产率稳定地生产芳族或杂环腈,即使在反应体系中存在水时也几乎不改变。 使用含有碱金属的催化剂也能够再循环和再利用通常伴有水的未反应的氨,从而降低生产成本。