Method and electrode for electrochemical recovery of lithium value from
aqueous solution
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and electrode for electrochemical recovery of lithium value from aqueous solution 失效
    从水溶液中电化学回收锂值的方法和电极

    公开(公告)号:US5198081A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-30

    申请号:US841562

    申请日:1992-02-26

    CPC分类号: C25C1/02

    摘要: A novel and efficient electrochemical method is disclosed for the recovery of lithium value from an aqueous solution containing lithium ions in a relatively low concentration together with ions of various kinds of other metallic impurity elements. The method comprises electrochemical selective adsorption of lithium ions from the aqueous solution on to a specific working electrode by applying a DC voltage of a relatively low DC voltage of 0.1-0.4 volt versus a saturated calomel electrode to the working electrode as the cathode opposed to a counterelectrode as the anode and then desorption of the lithium ions therefrom by applying a DC voltage of 0.7-1.2 volts versus a saturated calomel electrode to the lithium-bearing working electrode as the anode opposed to a counterelectrode as the cathode in an aqueous desorption medium containing an electrolyte such as a lithium salt. At least the surface layer of the working electrode is formed from an oxide of manganese prepared by admixing a manganese compound with a limited amount of a lithium or magnesium compound, converting the mixture into oxides by a heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere and then removing the lithium or magnesium therefrom by leaching in an acid solution or by an electrochemical means.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种新颖有效的电化学方法,用于从含有相对低浓度的锂离子的水溶液和各种其它金属杂质元素的离子中回收锂值。 该方法包括将锂离子从水溶液中电化学选择性吸附到特定工作电极上,通过将相对于饱和甘汞电极的相对低的0.1-0.4伏直流电压的DC电压施加到工作电极上,作为与 反电极作为阳极,然后通过向饱和甘汞电极施加0.7-1.2伏特的直流电压,将锂离子与其作为阳极相对的含锂工作电极作为阳极相对于含水解吸介质的水溶液解吸介质中解吸, 电解质如锂盐。 工作电极的至少表面层由锰化合物与有限量的锂或镁化合物混合制备的锰氧化物形成,通过在氧化气氛中的热处理将混合物转化成氧化物,然后除去 通过在酸性溶液中浸出或通过电化学方法浸出,可以得到锂或镁。

    Method for concentration determination of lithium ions
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for concentration determination of lithium ions 失效
    锂离子浓度测定方法

    公开(公告)号:US4956062A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-11

    申请号:US324040

    申请日:1989-03-14

    CPC分类号: G01N27/333

    摘要: A highly sensitive and reliable electrochemical method is proposed for the determination of the lithium ion concentration in an aqueous medium, e.g., blood of a patient suffering depression and administrated with a lithium-containing medicament, by measuring the electromotive force between the medium and a powdery non-selective electrode, which is a non-stoichiometric composite oxide of lithium and manganese of the formula Li.sub.x Mn.sub.2 O.sub.4, x being a positive number smaller than 1, prepared by partially leaching lithium ions out of a spinel-type lithium manganate LiMn.sub.2 O.sub.4 with an acid, dipped in the medium. The ion-selective electrode can be in the form of a thin film or coating layer on an electrode element. This film or layer can be formed of a polymeric resin as a binder for the powdery composite oxide.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种高灵敏度和可靠性的电化学方法,用于测定水介质中的锂离子浓度,例如患有抑郁症并服用含锂药物的患者的血液,通过测量介质和粉末状之间的电动势 非选择性电极,其是通过用酸将尖晶石型锰酸锂LiMn 2 O 4中的锂离子部分浸出而制备的式Li x Mn 2 O 4的锂和锰的非化学计量的复合氧化物,x是小于1的正数, 浸入媒介。 离子选择性电极可以是电极元件上的薄膜或涂层的形式。 该膜或层可以由作为粉末状复合氧化物的粘合剂的聚合树脂形成。