摘要:
A novel and efficient electrochemical method is disclosed for the recovery of lithium value from an aqueous solution containing lithium ions in a relatively low concentration together with ions of various kinds of other metallic impurity elements. The method comprises electrochemical selective adsorption of lithium ions from the aqueous solution on to a specific working electrode by applying a DC voltage of a relatively low DC voltage of 0.1-0.4 volt versus a saturated calomel electrode to the working electrode as the cathode opposed to a counterelectrode as the anode and then desorption of the lithium ions therefrom by applying a DC voltage of 0.7-1.2 volts versus a saturated calomel electrode to the lithium-bearing working electrode as the anode opposed to a counterelectrode as the cathode in an aqueous desorption medium containing an electrolyte such as a lithium salt. At least the surface layer of the working electrode is formed from an oxide of manganese prepared by admixing a manganese compound with a limited amount of a lithium or magnesium compound, converting the mixture into oxides by a heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere and then removing the lithium or magnesium therefrom by leaching in an acid solution or by an electrochemical means.
摘要:
A material to be processed into leather products such as leather and fur characterized in that at least one effective component of an aromatic component, a deodorant component, a drug effective component, an antibacterial component, an anti-mold component, and an insect-controlling component, or a fat or oil component such as a fatliquoring agent is impregnated into tissue and fiber of animal hide or skin using a high pressure fluid as a medium.
摘要:
A highly sensitive and reliable electrochemical method is proposed for the determination of the lithium ion concentration in an aqueous medium, e.g., blood of a patient suffering depression and administrated with a lithium-containing medicament, by measuring the electromotive force between the medium and a powdery non-selective electrode, which is a non-stoichiometric composite oxide of lithium and manganese of the formula Li.sub.x Mn.sub.2 O.sub.4, x being a positive number smaller than 1, prepared by partially leaching lithium ions out of a spinel-type lithium manganate LiMn.sub.2 O.sub.4 with an acid, dipped in the medium. The ion-selective electrode can be in the form of a thin film or coating layer on an electrode element. This film or layer can be formed of a polymeric resin as a binder for the powdery composite oxide.
摘要翻译:提出了一种高灵敏度和可靠性的电化学方法,用于测定水介质中的锂离子浓度,例如患有抑郁症并服用含锂药物的患者的血液,通过测量介质和粉末状之间的电动势 非选择性电极,其是通过用酸将尖晶石型锰酸锂LiMn 2 O 4中的锂离子部分浸出而制备的式Li x Mn 2 O 4的锂和锰的非化学计量的复合氧化物,x是小于1的正数, 浸入媒介。 离子选择性电极可以是电极元件上的薄膜或涂层的形式。 该膜或层可以由作为粉末状复合氧化物的粘合剂的聚合树脂形成。