External combustion engine
    1.
    发明申请
    External combustion engine 失效
    外燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20090223222A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US12321337

    申请日:2009-01-19

    CPC classification number: F01K21/00

    Abstract: An external combustion engine comprising a pipe-shaped main container in which a working fluid is sealed flowably in a liquid state, a heated part formed at a location of one end of the main container and heating part of the working fluid in the main container in order to make it evaporate, a cooled part formed at a location next to the heated part toward the other end of the main container and cooling the vapor of the working fluid evaporated at the heated part in order to make it condense, an output unit communicated with the other end of the main container and converting the displacement of the liquid phase part of the working fluid to mechanical energy for output, and a controller alternately performing a heat storage mode making displacement of the liquid phase part of the working fluid stop in order to make the heated part store heat and an output mode allowing displacement of the liquid phase part of the working fluid and taking output from the output unit.

    Abstract translation: 一种外燃机,包括管状主容器,其中工作流体以液态可流动地密封,加热部分形成在主容器的一端的位置处,并且主容器中的工作流体的加热部分 为了使其蒸发,冷却部分形成在靠近加热部分的位置朝向主容器的另一端,并且冷却被加热部分蒸发的工作流体的蒸气以使其冷凝,输出单元连通 与主容器的另一端并将工作流体的液相部分的位移转换为机械能用于输出,并且控制器交替执行蓄热模式,以使工作流体液相部分的位移顺序 以使得加热部件存储热量和允许工作流体的液相部分的位移并从输出单元输出的输出模式。

    Liquid pump and Rankine cycle apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid pump and Rankine cycle apparatus 失效
    液体泵和兰金循环仪

    公开(公告)号:US07503176B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US11070031

    申请日:2005-03-01

    CPC classification number: F04F1/04 F01K9/02

    Abstract: A liquid pump for circulating working fluid (water) in a Rankine cycle comprises a U-shaped fluid vessel having a bending pipe portion and a pair of straight pipe portions, wherein a heating device and a cooling device are provided at one of the straight pipe portions for heating and cooling the water in the fluid vessel. The liquid pump further has a discharge pipe portion and an inlet pipe portion, and check valves are respectively provided in the discharge and inlet pipe portions. The water is vaporized by a heating operation of the heating device to increase pressure of the working fluid in the pump, so that the working fluid is discharged. The vaporized working fluid is then cooled down by the cooling device to decrease the pressure of the working fluid in the pump, so that the working fluid is sucked into the pump.

    Abstract translation: 用于在兰金循环中循环工作流体(水)的液体泵包括具有弯曲管部分和一对直管部分的U形流体容器,其中加热装置和冷却装置设置在直管 用于加热和冷却流体容器中的水的部分。 液体泵还具有排出管部分和入口管部分,并且止回阀分别设置在排出和入口管部分中。 通过加热装置的加热操作使水蒸发,以增加泵中的工作流体的压力,从而排出工作流体。 蒸发的工作流体然后通过冷却装置冷却,以降低泵中的工作流体的压力,使得工作流体被吸入泵中。

    Steam Engine
    3.
    发明申请
    Steam Engine 有权
    蒸汽机

    公开(公告)号:US20080307790A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-18

    申请号:US12228414

    申请日:2008-08-11

    CPC classification number: F01K27/005

    Abstract: A steam engine has a pipe shaped fluid container, a heating and cooling devices respectively provided at a heating and cooling portions of the fluid container, and an output device connected to the fluid container, so that the output device is operated by the fluid pressure change in the fluid container, to generate an electric power. In such a steam engine, an inner radius “r1” of the cooling portion is made to almost equal to a depth “δ1” of the thermal penetration, which is calculated by the following formula (1); δ 1 = 2  a 1 ω ( 1 ) wherein, “a1” is a heat diffusivity of the working fluid at its low pressure, and “ω” is an angular frequency of the movement of the working fluid.

    Abstract translation: 蒸汽发动机具有管状流体容器,分别设置在流体容器的加热和冷却部分处的加热和冷却装置以及连接到流体容器的输出装置,使得输出装置由流体压力变化 在流体容器中产生电力。 在这种蒸汽机中,冷却部分的内半径“r1”几乎等于热穿透深度“delta1”,其通过下式(1)计算: delta > 1 = 2 < 1 > “a1”是工作流体在其低压下的热扩散率,“ω”是工作流体的运动的角频率。

      External combustion engine
      4.
      发明申请
      External combustion engine 失效
      外燃机

      公开(公告)号:US20080229747A1

      公开(公告)日:2008-09-25

      申请号:US12075625

      申请日:2008-03-13

      CPC classification number: F01K11/00

      Abstract: An external combustion engine including a container 10 sealed with a working medium 14 in liquid phase adapted to flow, a multiplicity of evaporators 201 to 204 for heating and evaporating part of the liquid-phase working medium 14, a multiplicity of condensers 221 to 224 for cooling and condensing the working medium 14 evaporated in the evaporators 201 to 204, and an output unit 11 for outputting by converting the displacement of the liquid-phase portion of the working medium 14 into mechanical energy. The multiplicity of the evaporators 201 to 204 share a heat source from which heat is supplied thereto. The engine further includes an influent liquid amount regulation unit whereby the liquid-phase portion of the working medium 14 in a greater amount flows into the evaporators nearer the heat source upon displacement of the liquid-phase portion of the working medium 14 toward the multiplicity of the evaporators 201 to 204 from the output unit 11, while the influent liquid amount is smaller for the evaporators farther from the heat source. In this way, heat loss is reduced resulting in improved efficiency.

      Abstract translation: 一种外部燃烧发动机,其特征在于,包括以适于流动的液相的工作介质14密封的容器10,用于加热和蒸发所述液相工作介质14的一部分的多个蒸发器201〜204,多个冷凝器221〜224, 冷却和冷凝在蒸发器201至204中蒸发的工作介质14,以及通过将工作介质14的液相部分的位移转换为机械能而输出的输出单元11。 蒸发器201〜204的多个共用一个热源,供给热源。 发动机还包括流入液量调节单元,其中工作介质14的液相部分在工作介质14的液相部分朝向多个位置移动时流入更靠近热源的蒸发器 来自输出单元11的蒸发器201至204,而与离热源更远的蒸发器的进水液量较小。 以这种方式,热损失降低,从而提高效率。

      External combustion engine
      5.
      发明申请
      External combustion engine 有权
      外燃机

      公开(公告)号:US20080223033A1

      公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

      申请号:US12074595

      申请日:2008-03-05

      CPC classification number: F01K27/00 F02G1/04

      Abstract: An external combustion engine 10 is disclosed, wherein a container 11 sealed with a working medium adapted to flow in a liquid state includes a heating unit 13 for generating a vapor of the working medium 12 by heating part of the working medium, and a cooling unit 14 for liquefying by cooling the vapor. The volume of the working medium 12 is changed by the generation and liquefaction of the vapor, and the displacement of the liquid portion of the working medium 12 caused by the volume change of the working medium 12 is converted into and output as mechanical energy. The heating unit 13 is structured so that inner members 51a, 53a arranged on the inside and outer members 51b, 53b arranged on the outside are bonded to each other. The outer members 51b, 53b are made of a second material higher in heat resistance than the first material of the inner members 51a, 53a. Further, the thickness of the inner members 51a, 53a is not smaller than the thermal penetration depth δ of the first material.

      Abstract translation: 公开了一种外部燃烧发动机10,其中用适于以液态流动的工作介质密封的容器11包括:加热单元13,用于通过加热工作介质的一部分产生工作介质12的蒸气;以及冷却单元 14,用于通过冷却蒸气来液化。 通过蒸汽的产生和液化来改变工作介质12的体积,并且由工作介质12的体积变化引起的工作介质12的液体部分的位移被转换并输出为机械能。 加热单元13构造成使得布置在内部的内部构件51a,53a和布置在外部的外部构件51b,53b彼此接合。 外部构件51b,53b由与内部构件51a,53a的第一材料相比耐热性高的第二材料制成。 此外,内部构件51a,53a的厚度不小于第一材料的热穿透深度δ。

      External combustion engine
      6.
      发明申请
      External combustion engine 失效
      外燃机

      公开(公告)号:US20070220888A1

      公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

      申请号:US11724651

      申请日:2007-03-15

      CPC classification number: F01K21/00 F01K13/006

      Abstract: An external combustion engine comprises a container (11) with a working liquid (12) sealed therein in a state adapted to flow, a heater (13) for heating and vaporizing the working liquid (12) in the container (11), and a cooler (14) for cooling and liquefying the vapor of the working liquid (12) heated and vaporized by the heater (13). The displacement of the working liquid (12) caused by the vapor volume change is output as mechanical energy by being converted into the mechanical energy. A pressure regulating liquid (18) is sealed in a pressure regulating container (16) communicating with the container (11). A pressure regulating unit (19) regulates the internal pressure (Pt) of the pressure regulating container (16). A control unit (21) controls the pressure regulating unit (19) in such a manner that the internal pressure (Pt) is decreased in the case where it is higher than the saturation vapor pressure (Ps1) of the working liquid (12) at the temperature (T1) of a heated portion (11a) of the container for vaporizing the working liquid (12), while the internal pressure (Pt) is increased in the case where it is lower than the saturation vapor pressure (Ps1).

      Abstract translation: 一种外燃机包括:容器(11),其具有在适于流动的状态下密封在其中的工作液体(12);用于加热和汽化容器(11)中的工作液体(12)的加热器(13) 冷却器(14),用于冷却和液化由加热器(13)加热和蒸发的工作液体(12)的蒸气。 由蒸汽体积变化引起的工作液体(12)的位移通过转换成机械能而输出为机械能。 压力调节液体(18)被密封在与容器(11)连通的压力调节容器(16)中。 压力调节单元(19)调节压力调节容器(16)的内部压力(Pt)。 控制单元(21)在高于工作液体(12)的饱和蒸气压(Ps 1)的情况下以内部压力(Pt)降低的方式控制压力调节单元(19) 在用于蒸发工作液体(12)的容器的加热部分(11a)的温度(T 1),而当内部压力(Pt)低于饱和蒸汽压力(Ps 1)。

      External combustion engine
      7.
      发明申请
      External combustion engine 有权
      外燃机

      公开(公告)号:US20070214784A1

      公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

      申请号:US11717794

      申请日:2007-03-13

      CPC classification number: F01K11/00

      Abstract: An external combustion engine is disclosed, comprising a container (11) for sealing a working liquid (12) in a way adapted to allow the liquid to flow therein, a heater (13) for heating and vaporizing the working liquid (12) in the container (11), and a cooler (14) for cooling and liquefying the vapor of the working liquid (12) heated and vaporized by the heater (13). The displacement of the working liquid (12) caused by the volume change of the vapor of the working liquid (12) is output by being converted into mechanical energy. In the heated portion (11d) of the container (11) for vaporizing the working liquid (12), the direction of displacement of the working liquid (12) at the parts (17, 19) far from the cooler (14) is changed with respect to the direction of displacement at the part (16) near to the cooler (14).

      Abstract translation: 公开了一种外燃机,包括用于以适于允许液体在其中流动的方式密封工作液体(12)的容器(11),用于加热和蒸发工作液体(12)的加热器(13) 容器(11)和用于冷却和液化由加热器(13)加热和蒸发的工作液体(12)的蒸气的冷却器(14)。 由工作液体(12)的蒸汽的体积变化引起的工作液体(12)的位移通过转换为机械能而被输出。 在用于蒸发工作液体(12)的容器(11)的加热部分(11d)中,远离冷却器(14)的部分(17,19)处的工作液体(12)的位移方向是 相对于靠近冷却器(14)的部分(16)处的位移方向改变。

      Steam engine
      8.
      发明授权
      Steam engine 有权
      蒸汽机

      公开(公告)号:US07185491B2

      公开(公告)日:2007-03-06

      申请号:US11146174

      申请日:2005-06-06

      CPC classification number: F01K7/36 F01K21/02 F03G7/00 F03G7/002

      Abstract: A steam engine has a looped fluid container, in which working fluid is filled. A heating device, a cooling device and an output device are arranged at the fluid container. A lower side valve is provided at a fluid passage of the fluid container between the heating device and the output device. An upper side valve is provided at another fluid passage of the fluid container between the cooling device and the output device. The upper and lower valves are respectively controlled to open and close the respective fluid passages at proper timings, to increase heat efficiency.

      Abstract translation: 蒸汽机具有循环的流体容器,其中填充有工作流体。 加热装置,冷却装置和输出装置布置在流体容器中。 下侧阀设置在加热装置和输出装置之间的流体容器的流体通道处。 上侧阀设置在冷却装置与输出装置之间的流体容器的另一流体通道处。 分别控制上下阀门以适当的定时打开和关闭相应的流体通道,以提高热效率。

      CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME
      9.
      发明申请
      CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME 有权
      连续可变传动装置和具有相同功能的空调系统

      公开(公告)号:US20120093664A1

      公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

      申请号:US13331269

      申请日:2011-12-20

      CPC classification number: F25B49/022 F16H29/08 F16H37/084

      Abstract: A continuously variable transmission apparatus includes an input shaft, an output shaft, a continuously variable transmission mechanism, a differential gear mechanism and a bypass shaft. The continuously variable transmission mechanism is placed between the input shaft and the output shaft and is adapted to conduct rotation of the input shaft to the differential gear mechanism after changing a speed of the rotation. The bypass shaft is placed coaxially with the input shaft and the output shaft and is adapted to conduct the rotation of the input shaft to the differential gear mechanism while bypassing the continuously variable transmission mechanism. The differential gear mechanism is adapted to conduct the rotation from the continuously variable transmission mechanism and the bypass shaft to the output shaft.

      Abstract translation: 无级变速装置包括输入轴,输出轴,无级变速机构,差动齿轮机构和旁通轴。 无级变速机构设置在输入轴和输出轴之间,适于在改变转速后,将输入轴转动到差动齿轮机构。 旁通轴与输入轴和输出轴同轴放置,并且适于在绕过无级变速传动机构的同时将输入轴的旋转传递到差速齿轮机构。 差速齿轮机构适于将来自无级变速机构和旁通轴的旋转传递到输出轴。

      External combustion engine
      10.
      发明授权
      External combustion engine 失效
      外燃机

      公开(公告)号:US08112981B2

      公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

      申请号:US12321337

      申请日:2009-01-19

      CPC classification number: F01K21/00

      Abstract: An external combustion engine comprising a pipe-shaped main container in which a working fluid is sealed flowably in a liquid state, a heated part formed at a location of one end of the main container and heating part of the working fluid in the main container in order to make it evaporate, a cooled part formed at a location next to the heated part toward the other end of the main container and cooling the vapor of the working fluid evaporated at the heated part in order to make it condense, an output unit communicated with the other end of the main container and converting the displacement of the liquid phase part of the working fluid to mechanical energy for output, and a controller alternately performing a heat storage mode making displacement of the liquid phase part of the working fluid stop in order to make the heated part store heat and an output mode allowing displacement of the liquid phase part of the working fluid and taking output from the output unit.

      Abstract translation: 一种外燃机,包括管状主容器,其中工作流体以液态可流动地密封,加热部分形成在主容器的一端的位置处,并且主容器中的工作流体的加热部分 为了使其蒸发,冷却部分形成在靠近加热部分的位置朝向主容器的另一端,并且冷却被加热部分蒸发的工作流体的蒸气以使其冷凝,输出单元连通 与主容器的另一端并将工作流体的液相部分的位移转换为机械能用于输出,并且控制器交替执行蓄热模式,以使工作流体液相部分的位移顺序 以使得加热部件存储热量和允许工作流体的液相部分的位移并从输出单元输出的输出模式。

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