Electropolishing solution containing a sulfate salt and methods of use thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Electropolishing solution containing a sulfate salt and methods of use thereof 有权
    含有硫酸盐的电抛光溶液及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08617379B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US13271501

    申请日:2011-10-12

    IPC分类号: C25F3/16 C25F7/02 C25B15/00

    CPC分类号: C25F3/16 C25F3/26

    摘要: A substantially anhydrous electropolishing electrolyte solution that includes at least one sulfate salt. The substantially anhydrous electropolishing electrolyte solutions described herein do not use water as a solvent; instead, such electropolishing electrolyte solutions use anhydrous alcohols and/or glycols as a solvent. For example, an electropolishing electrolyte solution, as described herein, may include an alcohol, at least one mineral acid, and at least one sulfate salt. The at least one sulfate salt can act as a source of sulfate ions to replenish sulfate ions consumed in the electropolishing process. Anhydrous sulfate salts can also act as water scavengers by reacting with water to form sulfate salt hydrates. Methods of electropolishing metal articles using such electropolishing electrolyte solutions are disclosed herein as well.

    摘要翻译: 一种包含至少一种硫酸盐的基本上无水的电解抛光电解质溶液。 本文所述的基本无水的电解抛光电解质溶液不使用水作为溶剂; 相反,这种电解抛光电解质溶液使用无水醇和/或二醇作为溶剂。 例如,如本文所述的电解抛光电解质溶液可以包括醇,至少一种无机酸和至少一种硫酸盐。 所述至少一种硫酸盐可以作为硫酸根离子的来源来补充在电解抛光过程中消耗的硫酸根离子。 无水硫酸盐也可以通过与水反应形成硫酸盐水合物作为除水剂。 使用这种电抛光电解质溶液电解抛光金属制品的方法也在本文中公开。

    ELECTROPOLISHING SOLUTION CONTAINING A WATER SEQUESTERING AGENT AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    ELECTROPOLISHING SOLUTION CONTAINING A WATER SEQUESTERING AGENT AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 有权
    含水测序剂的电解溶液及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130092557A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13271860

    申请日:2011-10-12

    IPC分类号: C25F3/16

    CPC分类号: C25F3/16 C25F3/26

    摘要: Substantially anhydrous electropolishing electrolyte solutions. The substantially anhydrous electropolishing electrolyte solutions described herein do not use water as a solvent; instead, such electropolishing electrolyte solutions use anhydrous alcohols and/or glycols as a solvent. For example, an electropolishing electrolyte solution, as described herein, may include an alcohol, at least one mineral acid, and at least one water sequestering agent. Suitable examples of water sequestering agent include, but are not limited to, polyfunctional alcohols. Methods of electropolishing metal articles using such electropolishing electrolyte solutions are disclosed herein as well.

    摘要翻译: 基本无水电抛光电解液。 本文所述的基本无水的电解抛光电解质溶液不使用水作为溶剂; 相反,这种电解抛光电解质溶液使用无水醇和/或二醇作为溶剂。 例如,如本文所述的电解抛光电解质溶液可以包括醇,至少一种无机酸和至少一种水螯合剂。 水螯合剂的合适实例包括但不限于多官能醇。 使用这种电抛光电解质溶液电解抛光金属制品的方法也在本文中公开。

    Electropolishing solution containing a water sequestering agent and methods of use thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Electropolishing solution containing a water sequestering agent and methods of use thereof 有权
    含有水螯合剂的电抛光溶液及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08617380B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US13271860

    申请日:2011-10-12

    IPC分类号: C25B15/00 C25F3/16 C25F7/02

    CPC分类号: C25F3/16 C25F3/26

    摘要: Substantially anhydrous electropolishing electrolyte solutions. The substantially anhydrous electropolishing electrolyte solutions described herein do not use water as a solvent; instead, such electropolishing electrolyte solutions use anhydrous alcohols and/or glycols as a solvent. For example, an electropolishing electrolyte solution, as described herein, may include an alcohol, at least one mineral acid, and at least one water sequestering agent. Suitable examples of water sequestering agent include, but are not limited to, polyfunctional alcohols. Methods of electropolishing metal articles using such electropolishing electrolyte solutions are disclosed herein as well.

    摘要翻译: 基本无水电抛光电解液。 本文所述的基本无水的电解抛光电解质溶液不使用水作为溶剂; 相反,这种电解抛光电解质溶液使用无水醇和/或二醇作为溶剂。 例如,如本文所述的电解抛光电解质溶液可以包括醇,至少一种无机酸和至少一种水螯合剂。 水螯合剂的合适实例包括但不限于多官能醇。 使用这种电抛光电解质溶液电解抛光金属制品的方法也在本文中公开。

    FATIGUE-RESISTANT NICKEL-TITANIUM ALLOYS AND MEDICAL DEVICES USING SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    FATIGUE-RESISTANT NICKEL-TITANIUM ALLOYS AND MEDICAL DEVICES USING SAME 有权
    耐疲劳镍 - 钛合金和使用相同的医疗器械

    公开(公告)号:US20090165898A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US12324732

    申请日:2008-11-26

    IPC分类号: C22C19/00 C22C30/00 A61F2/94

    摘要: Superelastic and/or shape memory nickel-titanium alloys having an increased fatigue life that is superior to known nickel-titanium alloys are disclosed. The nickel-titanium alloys have a minimum fatigue life that may be at least about 10 million strain cycles at a strain of at least about 0.75. The minimum fatigue life may be due, at least in part, to the nickel-titanium alloy having at least one of an oxygen concentration of less than about 200 ppm, a carbon concentration of less than about 200 ppm, the absence of oxide-based and/or carbide-based inclusions having a size greater than about 5 microns (μm), the presence of an R-phase, or combinations of the foregoing. Articles manufactured from such fatigue-resistant nickel-titanium alloys can be more durable because they are more resistant to repetitive strain and crack propagation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有优于已知镍 - 钛合金的疲劳寿命增加的超弹性和/或形状记忆镍钛合金。 镍钛合金具有最小的疲劳寿命,其在至少约0.75的应变下可能为至少约1000万个应变循环。 最小的疲劳寿命可能至少部分地归因于具有小于约200ppm的氧浓度,小于约200ppm的碳浓度,低于约200ppm的氧浓度的氧 - 和/或具有大于约5微米(mum)的尺寸的碳化物基夹杂物,R相的存在或前述的组合。 由这种耐疲劳镍钛合金制成的制品可以更耐用,因为它们更能抵抗重复的应变和裂纹扩展。

    ELECTROPOLISHING SOLUTION CONTAINING A SULFATE SALT AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
    9.
    发明申请
    ELECTROPOLISHING SOLUTION CONTAINING A SULFATE SALT AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 有权
    含有硫酸盐的电解溶液及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130092556A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13271501

    申请日:2011-10-12

    IPC分类号: C25F3/16

    CPC分类号: C25F3/16 C25F3/26

    摘要: A substantially anhydrous electropolishing electrolyte solution that includes at least one sulfate salt. The substantially anhydrous electropolishing electrolyte solutions described herein do not use water as a solvent; instead, such electropolishing electrolyte solutions use anhydrous alcohols and/or glycols as a solvent. For example, an electropolishing electrolyte solution, as described herein, may include an alcohol, at least one mineral acid, and at least one sulfate salt. The at least one sulfate salt can act as a source of sulfate ions to replenish sulfate ions consumed in the electropolishing process. Anhydrous sulfate salts can also act as water scavengers by reacting with water to form sulfate salt hydrates. Methods of electropolishing metal articles using such electropolishing electrolyte solutions are disclosed herein as well.

    摘要翻译: 一种包含至少一种硫酸盐的基本上无水的电解抛光电解质溶液。 本文所述的基本无水的电解抛光电解质溶液不使用水作为溶剂; 相反,这种电解抛光电解质溶液使用无水醇和/或二醇作为溶剂。 例如,如本文所述的电解抛光电解质溶液可以包括醇,至少一种无机酸和至少一种硫酸盐。 所述至少一种硫酸盐可以作为硫酸根离子的来源来补充在电解抛光过程中消耗的硫酸根离子。 无水硫酸盐也可以通过与水反应形成硫酸盐水合物作为除水剂。 使用这种电抛光电解质溶液电解抛光金属制品的方法也在本文中公开。

    Electropolishing solution containing phosphorous pentoxide and methods of use thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Electropolishing solution containing phosphorous pentoxide and methods of use thereof 有权
    含有五氧化二磷的电解抛光液及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08613849B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-24

    申请号:US13271504

    申请日:2011-10-12

    IPC分类号: C25F7/02 C25F3/16 C25B15/08

    CPC分类号: C25F3/16 C25F3/26

    摘要: Substantially anhydrous electropolishing electrolyte solutions. The substantially anhydrous electropolishing electrolyte solutions described herein do not use water as a solvent; instead, such electropolishing electrolyte solutions use anhydrous alcohols and/or glycols as a solvent. For example, an electropolishing electrolyte solution, as described herein, may include an alcohol, at least one mineral acid, and phosphorous pentoxide (“P2O5”). Methods of electropolishing metal articles using such electropolishing electrolyte solutions are disclosed herein as well.

    摘要翻译: 基本无水电抛光电解液。 本文所述的基本无水的电解抛光电解质溶液不使用水作为溶剂; 相反,这种电解抛光电解质溶液使用无水醇和/或二醇作为溶剂。 例如,如本文所述的电解抛光电解质溶液可以包括醇,至少一种无机酸和五氧化二磷(“P 2 O 5”)。 使用这种电抛光电解质溶液电解抛光金属制品的方法也在本文中公开。