Abstract:
A drive train for a motor vehicle includes: a vehicle drive engine for driving the motor vehicle via a vehicle drive shaft driven by a vehicle drive engine; and a compressor which can be driven optionally or permanently for compressing air for a compressed-air system of the motor vehicle. The compressor is associated with at least one drive unit in the form of a steam-driven expansion machine by which the compressor can be driven.
Abstract:
The invention is characterised in that the expander is integrated into the secondary side of the transmission by means of one or more of the following features: the expander has a housing which substantially completely surrounds the expander; the expander is equipped with a drive shaft which projects out of the housing and has a coupling element that is fixed to the drive shaft and that produces a drive connection. The housing of the expander is mounted on the secondary side on the exterior of a transmission housing that surrounds the transmission, or is mounted from the exterior and partially inserted into the transmission housing, in such a way that the coupling element of the drive shaft projects into the transmission housing, producing a direct or indirect drive connection to the transmission output; the transmission has a heat exchanger, which is used to cool transmission oil for lubricating the transmission and/or actuating clutches or brakes inside the transmission, the working medium of the expander being conducted through the heat exchanger in such a way that heat is dissipated from the working medium to partially or completely condense the latter or that heat in the heat exchanger is transferred to the working medium of the expander to heat the latter.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a vehicle drive train, especially for a truck or a rail vehicle, with a hydrodynamic retarder, which has a rotor and a stator or a rotor and a counter-rotating rotor, which together form a working chamber in which a circulating flow of a working medium can be established to hydrodynamically transfer torque from the rotor to the stator or to the counter-rotating rotor, or with a dynamic retarder, which has a rotor and a stator or a rotor and a counter-rotating rotor, in order to transfer torque from the rotor electrodynamically by means of magnetic force, or via liquid or mechanical friction, wherein the transfer of torque or a removal of heat from the retarder is accomplished using a working medium; with an expander that is operated with fluid or steam as the working medium and is used to supply mechanical drive power to the drive train.The invention is characterized in that the retarder and the expander are united with one another by one or more of the following characterizing features: the rotor and/or the counter-rotating rotor are drive connected to the expander or such connection can be established; a heat exchanger is provided, through which the working medium of the retarder and the working medium of the expander are conducted to remove heat from these components and to partially or fully condense the working medium of the expander; the working medium of the retarder is conducted through a heat exchanger, which simultaneously conducts the working medium of the expander, or through the expander, such that the quantity of heat introduced into the working medium in the retarder is converted to mechanical energy in the expander; a control system with a pressurized control medium is provided for activating and deactivating the retarder, wherein the working medium of the expander is also the control medium.
Abstract:
A drive train for a motor vehicle includes: a vehicle drive engine for driving the motor vehicle via a vehicle drive shaft driven by a vehicle drive engine; and a compressor which can be driven optionally or permanently for compressing air for a compressed-air system of the motor vehicle. The compressor is associated with at least one drive unit in the form of a steam-driven expansion machine by which the compressor can be driven.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a drive unit, in particular for a vehicle drive, comprising a drive machine generating driving power, a cooling system for the fluid cooling of the drive machine and/or a component of the drive unit which is supplied at least indirectly with driving power by the drive machine, wherein in the cooling system a coolant circulates; a lubricating circuit for the lubrication of at least one movable component of the drive unit with a lubricant.The invention is characterized in that the drive unit further comprises an accumulation reservoir, in which a comprehensive operating fluid, which comprises a mixture of an ionic fluid and a vaporizable fluid, is stockpiled, wherein the cooling system and the lubricating circuit are at least indirectly fluidically connected to the accumulation reservoir in order to extract lubricant and coolant from the comprehensive operating fluid.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a stationary power plant, in particular a gas power plant, to generate electricity; having an internal combustion engine, comprising a fuel medium inlet and an exhaust gas outlet, whereas an exhaust-gas flow of the internal combustion engine is discharged via the exhaust gas outlet; having an electrical generator, which is driven by the internal combustion engine to generate electricity, and which is coupled or can be coupled to an electrical grid, in order to feed the generated electricity into said grid; having a fuel medium supply, which is connected to the fuel medium inlet; wherein steam circuit, in which a working medium is circulated by means of a feed pump, is provided, comprising a heat exchanger arranged in the exhaust gas flow, by means of which waste heat of the exhaust gas flow is transferred to the working medium for partially or completely evaporating the working medium, further comprising a condenser, in which the working medium partially or completely condenses. The invention is characterised in that a reciprocating piston expander is provided in the steam circuit, in which the working medium expands to produce mechanical work, and the reciprocating piston expander is connected mechanically to the internal combustion engine and/or the electrical generator by means of a releasable clutch.
Abstract:
A drive train, especially a vehicle drive train, includes: an engine for supplying drive power into the drive train; a cooling circuit in which a cooling medium is revolved in order to cool the engine or an electric generator or another unit; an expansion machine which is driven with fluid or steam as a working medium and by way of which additional drive power can be supplied to the drive train or which drives an electric generator or another unit, the cooling medium of the cooling circuit being simultaneously the working medium of the expansion machine; and a bypass to the expansion machine which is provided through which the working medium of the expansion machine is forced through a switching valve or can be guided past the expansion machine automatically by the prevailing pressure conditions.
Abstract:
A drive train for a motor vehicle is provided. The drive train includes a heat flow generating drive motor, a steam engine in a steam circuit, and an evaporator. The evaporator has an inlet for liquid working fluid and an outlet for evaporated working fluid. The evaporator also includes an auxiliary outlet, via which a portion of the heated working fluid is guided through the inlet into the first evaporator and is discharged with the heat flow, before the residual working fluid in the evaporator is further evaporated by means of the heat flow.
Abstract:
A drive train, especially a vehicle drive train, includes: an engine for supplying drive power into the drive train; a cooling circuit in which a cooling medium is revolved in order to cool the engine or an electric generator or another unit; an expansion machine which is driven with fluid or steam as a working medium and by way of which additional drive power can be supplied to the drive train or which drives an electric generator or another unit, the cooling medium of the cooling circuit being simultaneously the working medium of the expansion machine; and a bypass to the expansion machine which is provided through which the working medium of the expansion machine is forced through a switching valve or can be guided past the expansion machine automatically by the prevailing pressure conditions.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a drive train, especially for a commercial vehicle, with an internal combustion engine which produces an exhaust gas stream; with an exhaust gas line which is connected to the internal combustion engine; with a supply air line system for supplying a supply air flow for combustion in the internal combustion engine, which supply air line system is connected to the internal combustion engine; with a steam cycle, comprising an expansion machine, at least one heat exchanger in order to evaporate the working medium of the steam cycle, and a condenser; the supply air line system comprises a fresh air line for supplying a fresh air flow for combustion in the internal combustion engine and a recirculating line for recirculating a part of the exhaust gas stream to the fresh air side for combustion in the internal combustion engine. The invention is characterized in that a plurality of heat exchangers for evaporation of the working medium of the steam cycle is provided in the recirculating line, and a further heat exchanger for evaporation of the working medium of the steam cycle is provided in the exhaust gas line which is supplied with an exhaust gas stream intended for being conducted to the ambient environment, and the working medium of the steam cycle is first conducted through a second heat exchanger in the recirculating line, then through the further heat exchanger in the exhaust gas line and then through a first heat exchanger in the recirculating line, with the recirculated part of the exhaust gas stream first being conducted through the first heat exchanger and then through the second heat exchanger, and is then cooled.