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公开(公告)号：US08632673B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12324418
申请日：2008-11-26
CPC分类号： C10G65/04 , B01J2219/00038 , C10G45/02 , C10G49/002 , C10G65/12
摘要： A continuous process for upgrading sour crude oil by treating the sour crude oil in a two step process that includes a hydro-demetallization section and a hydro-desulfurization section, both of which are constructed in a permutable fashion so as to optimize the operating conditions and catalyst lifespan to produce a high value crude oil having low sulfur and low organometallic impurities.
摘要翻译： 通过在包括氢脱金属部分和加氢脱硫部分的两步法中处理酸性原油来提炼酸性原油的连续方法，两者都以可置换的方式构造，以优化操作条件和 催化剂寿命产生具有低硫和低有机金属杂质的高价值原油。
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2.发明申请Prerefining Process for the Hydrodesulfurization of Heavy Sour Crude Oils to Produce Sweeter Lighter Crudes Using Moving Catalyst System 审中-公开使用移动催化剂体系重酸原油加氢脱硫生产高温轻质原油的预精炼工艺公开(公告)号：US20100018904A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12502590
申请日：2009-07-14
IPC分类号： C10G45/00
摘要： A pre-refining catalytic hydrotreating process for the desulfurization, demetallization, and upgrading of heavy, sour crude oils operating at a moderate temperature and pressure through the utilization of moving catalyst bed technology.
摘要翻译： 一种预处理催化加氢处理方法，用于通过利用移动催化剂床技术在适度的温度和压力下进行脱硫，脱金属和升级的重质酸性原油。
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公开(公告)号：US20090139902A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12324418
申请日：2008-11-26
IPC分类号： C10G29/16
CPC分类号： C10G65/04 , B01J2219/00038 , C10G45/02 , C10G49/002 , C10G65/12
摘要： A continuous process for upgrading sour crude oil by treating the sour crude oil in a two step process that includes a hydro-demetallization section and a hydro-desulfurization section, both of which are constructed in a permutable fashion so as to optimize the operating conditions and catalyst lifespan to produce a high value crude oil having low sulfur and low organometallic impurities.
摘要翻译： 通过在包括氢脱金属部分和加氢脱硫部分的两步法中处理酸性原油来提炼酸性原油的连续方法，两者都以可置换的方式构造，以优化操作条件和 催化剂寿命产生具有低硫和低有机金属杂质的高价值原油。
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4.发明授权Process for oxidative desulfurization and denitrogenation using a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) unit 有权使用流化催化裂化（FCC）装置进行氧化脱硫脱氮的方法公开(公告)号：US09574144B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US12876702
申请日：2010-09-07
IPC分类号： C10G55/06 , C10G21/20 , C10G27/04 , C10G21/06 , C10G21/12 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/22 , C10G21/28 , C10G25/00 , C10G27/12 , C10G53/04 , C10G53/08 , C10G53/14
CPC分类号： C10G55/06 , C10G21/06 , C10G21/12 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/22 , C10G21/28 , C10G25/003 , C10G27/04 , C10G27/12 , C10G53/04 , C10G53/08 , C10G53/14 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/44
摘要： A method and apparatus for recovering components from a hydrocarbon feedstock is provided. The method includes the steps of (a) supplying a hydrocarbon feedstock to an oxidation reactor, wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock is oxidized in the presence of a catalyst under conditions sufficient to selectively oxidize sulfur compounds and nitrogen compounds present in the hydrocarbon feedstock; (b) separating the hydrocarbons, the oxidized sulfur compounds, and the oxidized nitrogen compounds by solvent extraction; (c) collecting a residue stream that includes the oxidized sulfur compounds and the oxidized nitrogen compounds; and (d) supplying the residue stream to a fluid catalytic cracking unit.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种从烃原料中回收组分的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将烃原料供应至氧化反应器，其中烃原料在催化剂存在下在足以选择性氧化存在于烃原料中的硫化合物和氮化合物的条件下被氧化; （b）通过溶剂萃取分离烃，氧化的硫化合物和氧化的氮化合物; （c）收集包含氧化的硫化合物和氧化的氮化合物的残余物流; 和（d）将残余物流供应到流化催化裂化装置。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09574142B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US12876822
申请日：2010-09-07
IPC分类号： C10G27/04 , C10G21/20 , C10G53/14 , C10G53/04 , C10G21/12 , C10G27/12 , C10G27/14 , C01B3/38
CPC分类号： C10G53/04 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/84 , C10G21/12 , C10G27/04 , C10G27/12 , C10G27/14 , C10G53/14 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/44 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： A method and apparatus for upgrading a hydrocarbon feedstock is provided. The method includes the steps of (a) supplying a hydrocarbon feedstock to an oxidation reactor, wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock is oxidized in the presence of a catalyst under conditions sufficient to selectively oxidize sulfur compounds present in the hydrocarbon feedstock; (c) separating the hydrocarbons and the oxidized sulfur compounds by solvent extraction; (d) collecting a residue stream that includes the oxidized sulfur compounds; and (e) supplying the residue stream to a gasifier to produce a syngas stream and a hydrogen sulfide stream.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于升级烃原料的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）向烃氧化反应器提供烃原料，其中烃原料在催化剂存在下在足以选择性氧化存在于烃原料中的硫化合物的条件下被氧化; （c）通过溶剂萃取分离烃和氧化的硫化合物; （d）收集包含氧化硫化合物的残余物流; 和（e）将残余物流供应到气化器以产生合成气流和硫化氢流。
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公开(公告)号：US08491779B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12819567
申请日：2010-06-21
IPC分类号： C10G65/12
CPC分类号： C10G69/06 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4081
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the pretreatment of heavy oils using a catalytic hydrotreating process prior to introduction to a refinery. More specifically, the invention relates to the use of an HDM reactor and an HDS reactor in order to improve the characteristics of the heavy oil, such that when the oil is introduced into the refinery, the refinery can achieve improved throughputs, increased catalysts life, increased life cycles, and a reduction in overall operation costs.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在引入炼油厂之前使用催化加氢处理方法预处理重油的方法。 更具体地，本发明涉及HDM反应器和HDS反应器的用途，以改善重油的特性，使得当油被引入炼油厂时，炼油厂可以实现提高的生产量，增加的催化剂寿命， 增加生命周期，降低整体运营成本。
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公开(公告)号：US09598647B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-21
申请号：US12876636
申请日：2010-09-07
IPC分类号： C10G27/04 , C10G21/20 , C10G53/08 , C10G53/14 , C10G21/00 , C10G21/06 , C10G21/12 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/22 , C10G21/28 , C10G25/00 , C10G27/12 , C10G53/04
CPC分类号： C10G27/04 , C10G21/003 , C10G21/06 , C10G21/12 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/22 , C10G21/28 , C10G25/003 , C10G27/12 , C10G53/04 , C10G53/08 , C10G53/14 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/44
摘要： A method and apparatus for upgrading a hydrocarbon feedstock is provided. The method includes the steps of (a) supplying a hydrocarbon feedstock to an oxidation reactor, wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock is oxidized in the presence of a catalyst under conditions sufficient to selectively oxidize sulfur compounds present in the hydrocarbon feedstock; (c) separating the hydrocarbons and the oxidized sulfur compounds by solvent extraction; (d) collecting a residue stream that includes the oxidized sulfur compounds; and (e) supplying the residue stream to a deasphalting unit.
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8.发明授权Process for the sequential hydroconversion and hydrodesulfurization of whole crude oil 有权整个原油顺序加氢转化和加氢脱硫的方法公开(公告)号：US08372267B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12501300
申请日：2009-07-10
IPC分类号： C10G65/00
CPC分类号： B01J35/109 , B01J23/20 , B01J23/26 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/883 , B01J23/888 , B01J23/8885 , B01J35/1061 , C10G45/04 , C10G47/02 , C10G65/12
摘要： The invention relates to a method for removing sulfur from crude oils using a catalytic hydrotreating process operating at moderate temperature and pressure and reduced hydrogen consumption. The process produces sweet crude oil having a sulfur content of between about 0.1 and 1.0 wt % in addition to reduced crude density. The method employs least two reactors in series, wherein the first reactor includes a hydroconversion catalyst and the second reactor includes a desulfurization catalyst.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用在中等温度和高压下操作并降低氢消耗的催化加氢处理方法从原油中除去硫的方法。 该方法除了降低粗密度外，还产生硫含量在约0.1至1.0重量％之间的甜油。 该方法采用串联的最少两个反应器，其中第一反应器包括加氢转化催化剂，第二反应器包括脱硫催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US09574143B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US12876781
申请日：2010-09-07
IPC分类号： C10G53/14 , C10G21/20 , C10G21/28 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/04 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/22 , C10G27/04 , C10G27/12 , C10G53/04
CPC分类号： C10G53/14 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/04 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/20 , C10G21/22 , C10G21/28 , C10G27/04 , C10G27/12 , C10G53/04 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/44
摘要： A method and apparatus for upgrading a hydrocarbon feedstock is provided. The method includes the steps of (a) supplying a hydrocarbon feedstock to an oxidation reactor, wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock is oxidized in the presence of a catalyst under conditions sufficient to selectively oxidize sulfur compounds present in the hydrocarbon feedstock; (c) separating the hydrocarbons and the oxidized sulfur compounds by solvent extraction; (d) collecting a residue stream that includes the oxidized sulfur compounds; and (e) supplying the residue stream to a coker to produce coker gases and solid coke.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于升级烃原料的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）向烃氧化反应器提供烃原料，其中烃原料在催化剂存在下在足以选择性氧化存在于烃原料中的硫化合物的条件下被氧化; （c）通过溶剂萃取分离烃和氧化的硫化合物; （d）收集包含氧化硫化合物的残余物流; 和（e）将残余物流供应到焦化器以产生焦化气体和固体焦炭。
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10.发明申请Process for Oxidative Desulfurization and Denitrogenation Using A Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) Unit 有权使用流化催化裂化（FCC）单元进行氧化脱硫脱氮工艺公开(公告)号：US20120055844A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US12876702
申请日：2010-09-07
IPC分类号： C10G21/00
CPC分类号： C10G55/06 , C10G21/06 , C10G21/12 , C10G21/16 , C10G21/22 , C10G21/28 , C10G25/003 , C10G27/04 , C10G27/12 , C10G53/04 , C10G53/08 , C10G53/14 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/44
摘要： A method and apparatus for recovering components from a hydrocarbon feedstock is provided. The method includes the steps of (a) supplying a hydrocarbon feedstock to an oxidation reactor, wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock is oxidized in the presence of a catalyst under conditions sufficient to selectively oxidize sulfur compounds and nitrogen compounds present in the hydrocarbon feedstock; (b) separating the hydrocarbons, the oxidized sulfur compounds, and the oxidized nitrogen compounds by solvent extraction; (c) collecting a residue stream that includes the oxidized sulfur compounds and the oxidized nitrogen compounds; and (d) supplying the residue stream to a fluid catalytic cracking unit.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种从烃原料中回收组分的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将烃原料供应至氧化反应器，其中烃原料在催化剂存在下在足以选择性氧化存在于烃原料中的硫化合物和氮化合物的条件下被氧化; （b）通过溶剂萃取分离烃，氧化的硫化合物和氧化的氮化合物; （c）收集包含氧化的硫化合物和氧化的氮化合物的残余物流; 和（d）将残余物流供应到流化催化裂化装置。
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