摘要:
A recovery system for recovering hydrocarbon vapor given off by motor vehicle tanks while they are being filled with liquid fuel via at least one dispensing pipe. According to the invention, said recovery system comprises a recovery pipe associated with said dispensing pipe, a power pump placed on said recovery pipe, and a metering pump driven by a motor at an angular velocity that is substantially proportional to the volume flow rate of liquid fuel delivered by the dispensing pipe, said metering pump being mounted in series with said power pump via a differential pressure expander-regulator suitable for maintaining a pressure difference that is small between the outlet and the inlet of the metering pump so as to obtain a vapor volume flow rate that is substantially proportional to the angular velocity imparted by said motor. Application to dispensing liquid fuel.
摘要:
The efficiency of hydrocarbon vapor recovery installations used in gas stations is measured. A system for measuring a yield of recovery for hydrocarbon vapors emitted from the tank of a vehicle as it is being filled comprises at least one box for carrying a nozzle inside and for placement over a filler neck of the tank. The nozzle is connected through a conduit to a device for evaluating the recovered hydrocarbon vapor, wherein the recovered vapor evaluation device is a gas meter and a following orifice.
摘要:
A borehole logging tool and cryostat therefor to maintain a semiconductor detector at cryogenic temperatures. The cryostat has an elongate single-phase heat sink of solid, thermally conductive material on which the detector is removably mounted. The other end of the heat sink is arranged to receive a liquid cryogen or the cold finger of a helium refrigerator, which is removed before a logging run; the detector being maintained at cryogenic temperatures during the logging run by absorption and retention of heat in the solid, single-phase heat sink. A rigid tube having similar thermal capacity and similarly pre-cooled to cryogenic temperatures, surrounds but is spaced from the heat sink.
摘要:
A positive-displacement fluid flow measuring system, especially for hydrocarbon fuel dispensers. The measuring system comprises, in addition to a positive-displacement meter per se, a correction system for correcting the loss of head in the meter. The correction system comprises a differential pressure detector responsive to the difference between the pressures at the inlet and the outlet of the meter. The displacement of the membrane enables an external motor to be coupled to the shaft of the meter by means of the plates.
摘要:
A rotary device for interacting with a flow of liquid. The rotary device comprises a casing provided with an inlet opening and an outlet opening. The casing contains a first rotary member having a first axis of rotation (YY') and external teeth, and a second rotary member surrounding the external teeth of the first rotary member and guided to rotate about a second axis (XX') parallel to the first axis. The second rotary member includes two circular rings mounted inside the casing to occupy two respective planes perpendicular to the first axis of rotation (YY'), and a plurality of longitudinal components mounted between the rings to lie parallel with the second axis of rotation (XX'). Each of the longitudinal components has a cross-section in the shape of a gear tooth for meshing with the teeth of the first member. The rings have regularly spaced-apart notches around their peripheries in order to receive the ends of the longitudinal components, the longitudinal components not being fixed to the rings.
摘要:
When a hydrocarbon liquid is pumped (11) for retail delivery, it is degassed by means of a vortex device (13). A control valve (21) shuts off delivery if the gas content in the degassed liquid being delivered via a main duct (16) is too high. Unlike prior systems which sense gas content only in the liquid being delivered, the present invention senses the greater gas content in the recycled gas-enriched fraction from the vortex separator device (13). This is done by means of a venturi system (19) controlling a servo-valve (25) which in turn controls the control valve (21). By using a magnified image of the gas content, the system is made more sensitive and more reliable.
摘要:
A degassing system for a hydrocarbon dispenser including a hydrocarbon circulating pump (12). The system includes a degassing assembly (16) having an inlet connected to the outlet of the pump, a degassed hydrocarbon outlet (90), a takeoff outlet (20) for taking off the hydrocarbon/gas mixture, a degassing vessel (24), and a duct (38, 60") for connecting the takeoff outlet to the degassing vessel. The end of the duct which opens out into the degassing vessel has an adjustable effective flow section. The system also includes a valve arrangement (110, 118) for modifying the effective flow section as a function of the gas content of the hydrocarbon.
摘要:
A lubricating system for the pump of the vapor recovery circuit of a nozzle for dispensing a hydrocarbon. The lubricating system comprises a capillary pipe which takes off a small flow of hydrocarbon from the main pump of the feedpipe and feeds it to the inlet of the vapor recovery pump.
摘要:
An optical sensor for measuring physical magnitudes, such as a differential pressure, is described. The pressure sensor comprises a deformable diaphragm (24) which separates two measurement chambers (26,28) where pressures P1 and P2 exist. An optical conductor (34) is attached to the diaphragm (24). A light source (40) allows a light beam to be radiated towards the conductor (34). An optoelectrical converter (42) performs a detection of the light energy (1) output from the light guide (34), and thus of the difference between both pressures (P1,P2).
摘要:
A borehole logging tool and cryostat therefor to maintain a semiconductor detector at cryogenic temperatures. The cryostat has an elongate single-phase heat sink of solid, thermally conductive material on which the detector is removably mounted. The other end of the heat sink is arranged to receive a liquid cryogen or the cold finger of a helium refrigerator, which is removed before a logging run; the detector being maintained at cryogenic temperatures during the logging run by absorption and retention of heat in the solid, single-phase heat sink. A rigid tube having similar thermal capacity and similarly pre-cooled to cryogenic temperatures, surrounds but is spaced from the heat sink. The tube and heat sink are supported by low thermal conductivity supports, the tube supports being arranged to permit changes in length of the tube.