摘要:
An improvement in a process for dispensing a fluidizable solid from the lower portion of a pressure vessel equipped with a weighing device, a closable supply, a discharge, and a source of three gas flows, a first of which is applied within the vessel at a level above the solid to be fluidized, a second of which is applied within said vessel in a lower portion thereof, and a third of which is applied within the discharge orifice of the vessel, which discharge orifice terminates in a chamber, which improvement involves determining the amount of solid dispensed and determining the throughflow of gas in relationship to the amount of solid dispensed to maintain a constant gas/solid ratio while maintaining the pressures such that the pressure applied to the lower portion of the vessel is greater than the pressure applied at a level above of the solids which, in turn, is greater than the pressure applied to the discharge orifice, all of which are greater than the pressure maintained within the chamber, and an apparatus for carrying out the process embodying control devices to maintain the desired constant predetermined gas/solid ratio.
摘要:
An improvement in a process for the reduction of an iron ore, sinter or other such starting materials in a blast furnace in which as the reducing agent there is employed a water in oil emulsion, the water content being between 3 and 15% by volume. The water in oil emulsion is introduced into the tuyeres of the blast furnace through tubular lances terminating therein, the tubular lances having an aperture between 4 and 6 mm in diameter.
摘要:
AN OXYGEN BLOW LANCE FOR A METAL REFINING PROCESS CARRIES A LEVER PIVOTALLY ATTACHED TO AN OUTER TUBE OF THE LANCE AND GUIDABLY ATTACHED FOR DISPLACEMENT ALONG AN INNER TUBE OF THE LANCE, THE LEVER UNDERGOING PIVOTAL MOVEMENT IN PROPORTION TO RELATIVE LONGITUDINAL DISPLACEMENT OF THE TUBES DURING THE REFINING PROCESS. THE LEVER CARIES A PLUNGER WHICH COOPERATES WITH AN INDUCTION COIL FIXED TO THE OUTER TUBE TO PRODUCE AN ELECTRICAL SIGNAL INDICATIBE OF THE RELATIVE LONGITUDINAL DISPLACEMENT BETWEEN THE TUBES. THE ELECTRICAL SIGNAL IS FED TO A RECORDER WHERE THE RELATIVE LONGITUDINAL DISPLACEMENT BETWEEN THE TUBES IS PLOTTED AS A FUNCTION OF TIME TO PRODUCE A CURVE FROM WHICH THE SEQUENCE OF REACTIONS CAN BE OBSERVED
摘要:
Deformable rubber track brake having a rubber rail secured to a foundation one side of which has a curb which overreaches a flange at the base of the rubber rail. The other side of the foundation is provided with a holder for limiting the lateral movement of the rail.
摘要:
A rubber track brake for braking rolling rail vehicles such as freight cars and the like, having parallel rails of a rubber material laid in longitudinal section of track in place of the normal rails, guiding rails are disposed alone side the rubber rails and have a contact surface for the flanges of car wheels. The rubber rails are securely fixed to a foundation and the guiding rails are capable of being vertically displaced to engage and disengage the track brake of the invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to a rubber track brake wherein each steel rail is provided with an element having an inclined surface projecting laterally inwardly so that the flange of a vehicle wheel contacts the surface at only a single point close to the foot of the rail, thereby minimizing friction even as the wheel moves up the surface somewhat under the influence of centrifugal force as when going around a curve.
摘要:
A PROCESS FOR THE DECARBONIZATION OF ELECTRICAL SHEET STEEL WHICH COMPRISES COMBINING THE DECARBONIZATION WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STEELINTO ONE SINGLE STEP BY CONTACTING A STEEL STRIP OR SHEET AT 1,000*C. TO 1,300*C. WITH A MIXTURE OF WATER VAPOR AND HYDROGEN WHEREIN THE RATIO OF THE PARTIAL PRESSURE OF WATER VAAPOR TO THE PARTIAL PRESSURE OF HYDROGEN IS CONTROLLED BETWEEN 2X10**-4 TO 3X10**-3, AT A TEMPERATURE OF 1,00*C. AND 2X10**-4 TO 10**-1 AT A TEMPERATURE OF 1,300*C.