摘要:
A wire rod for drawing which is superior in drawability as well as twisting characteristics, and a method for producing the wire rod. The wire rod is characterized in that the raw material thereof is a eutectoid steel or hypereutectoid steel containing 0.1-2.0 mass % Si and 0.2-2.0 mass % Mn and the pearlite structure therein accounts for no less than 80 area % of microstructure and the maximum length of ferrite as the second phase therein is no larger than 10 &mgr;m. The wire rod is produced by drawing with a true strain of 1.5 or above and subjecting the wire rod to patenting at a heating temperature defined by a specific equation.
摘要:
Disclosed are a steel wire rod for manufacturing a fine steel wire excellent in drawability, strength and toughness in which the contents of components such as C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, Cu are specified, the contents of one or more of elements selected from a group consisting of Cr, W, Ni and Mo are also specified, and in which the balance is essentially Fe and inevitable impurities and for which, the composition of non-metallic inclusions of oxides is also specified; a fine steel wire obtained by drawing of the steel wire rod; and a twisted wire cord made by twisting of the fine steel wires. Further, disclosed is a die schedule for manufacturing the above fine steel wire. Thus, there can be provided a steel wire rod with excellent drawability and which does not break during drawing; a fine steel wire excellent in strength and toughness obtained from the steel wire rod; and a twisted wire cord obtained by twisting together lengths of the fine steel wires.
摘要:
A high carbon steel wire material which is made of high carbon steel as a raw material for wire products such as steel cords, bead wires, PC steel wires and spring steel, allows for these wire products to be manufactured efficiently at a high wire drawing rate and has excellent wire drawability and a manufacturing process thereof.This high carbon steel wire material is made of a steel material having specific contents of C, Si, Mn, P, S, N, Al and O, and the Bcc-Fe crystal grains of its metal structure have an average crystal grain diameter (Dave) of 20 μm or less and a maximum crystal grain diameter (Dmax) of 120 μm or less, preferably an area ratio of crystal grains having a diameter of 80 μm or more of 40% or less, an average sub grain diameter (dave) of 10 μm or less, a maximum sub grain diameter (dmax) of 50 μm or less and a (Dave/dave) ratio of the average crystal grain diameter (Dave) to the average sub grain diameter (dave) of 4.5 or less.
摘要:
The present invention aims at providing a method for production of a steel product which surely retains scale during cooling, storage, and transportation and permits scale to scale off easily at the time of mechanical descaling and pickling that precede the secondary fabrication.The steel product is produced by heating and hot rolling a steel billet and spraying the hot-rolled steel product with steam and/or water mist having a particle diameter no larger than 100 μm, for surface oxidation.
摘要:
A high carbon steel wire material which is made of high carbon steel as a raw material for wire products such as steel cords, bead wires, PC steel wires and spring steel, allows for these wire products to be manufactured efficiently at a high wire drawing rate and has excellent wire drawability and a manufacturing process thereof.This high carbon steel wire material is made of a steel material having specific contents of C, Si, Mn, P, S, N, Al and O, and the Bcc-Fe crystal grains of its metal structure have an average crystal grain diameter (Dave) of 20 μm or less and a maximum crystal grain diameter (Dmax) of 120 μm or less, preferably an area ratio of crystal grains having a diameter of 80 μm or more of 40% or less, an average sub grain diameter (dave) of 10 μm or less, a maximum sub grain diameter (dmax) of 50 μm or less and a (Dave/dave) ratio of the average crystal grain diameter (Dave) to the average sub grain diameter (dave) of 4.5 or less.
摘要:
A high carbon steel wire material which is made of high carbon steel as a raw material for wire products such as steel cords, bead wires, PC steel wires and spring steel, allows for these wire products to be manufactured efficiently at a high wire drawing rate and has excellent wire drawability and a manufacturing process thereof. This high carbon steel wire material is made of a steel material having specific contents of C, Si, Mn, P, S, N, Al and O, and the Bcc-Fe crystal grains of its metal structure have an average crystal grain diameter (Dave) of 20 μm or less and a maximum crystal grain diameter (Dmax) of 120 μm or less, preferably an area ratio of crystal grains having a diameter of 80 μm or more of 40% or less, an average sub grain diameter (dave) of 10 μm or less, a maximum sub grain diameter (dmax) of 50 μm or less and a (Dave/dave) ratio of the average crystal grain diameter (Dave) to the average sub grain diameter (dave) of 4.5 or less.
摘要翻译:由高碳钢作为钢丝绳,胎圈丝,PC钢丝和弹簧钢等钢丝制品的原料制成的高碳钢丝材料,能够以高拔丝率有效地制造这些线材 并且具有优异的拉丝性及其制造方法。 这种高碳钢丝材料由具有C,Si,Mn,P,S,N,Al和O的具体含量的钢材制成,并且其金属结构的Bcc-Fe晶粒具有平均晶粒直径( 小于或等于20μm,最大晶粒直径(D max max)为120μm以下,优选直径为80μm的晶粒的面积比 40%以下的平均次粒径为10μm以下,最大次粒径(d×max)为50μm以下, 或更小,平均晶粒直径(D大于等于)与平均次晶粒直径(D平均粒径)之比(D大于或等于) 小于或等于4.5)。
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a high-strength high-carbon steel wire which, owing to its high strength as well as good ductility, is excellent in resistance to strain aging embrittlement and longitudinal cracking. The steel wire is characterized by having a chemical composition (in mass %) including C: 0.75-1.20%, Si: 0.1-1.5%, Mn: 0.3-1.2%, P: no more than 0.02%, S: no more than 0.02%, Al: no more than 0.005%, and N: no more than 0.008%, with the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities. The steel wire is further characterized by having worked pearlite structure containing lamellar cementite in amorphous form, a diameter (D) ranging from 0.15 to 0.4 mm, a metal lubricating film as the surface layer whose main phase is composed of at least one of Cu, Ni, and Zn or an alloy thereof, and tensile strength no lower than (3500×D−0.145) MPa and no higher than (3500×D−0.145+87×[C]−5) MPa, where [C] denotes C content in %.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a high-carbon steel wire having high strength and superior in resistance to longitudinal cracking, a steel for said high-carbons steel wire, and a process for producing said steel. The high-carbon steel wire is characterized in that the essential components are C (0.65-1.2 wt %), Si (0.1-2.0 wt %), Mn (0.2-2.0 wt %), and Fe, the main phase is pearlite, and the ferrite area ratio is less than 0.40 % in the surface layer up to a depth of 50 &mgr;m from the surface. The high-carbon steel may further contain B (0.0003-0.0050 wt %), Ti (less than 0.030 wt %), and N (less than 0.0050 wt %), with the amount of B, Ti, and N satisfying the following equation 0.03≦B/(Ti/3.43−N)≦5.0 The resulting steel wire produced in the usual way contains ferrite in an amount less than 0.40 wt % in its surface layer. This low ferrite content is responsible for good resistance to longitudinal cracking because ferrite causes longitudinal cracking to start from it.
摘要:
A hot-rolled wire rod:the wire rod being a hot-rolled wire rod 5.0 mm or more in diameter, containing in mass C: 0.6 to 1.0%, Si: 0.1 to 1.5%, Mn: 0.3 to 1.0%, P: 0.02% or less, and S: 0.02% or less; not less than 90% of the wire rod in area percentage being composed of a pearlite structure; and the mechanical properties of the wire rod 4 m in length satisfying the following expressions (1) to (4), (1) TS*−30≦Average value of tensile strength (TSAV in MPa)≦TS*+30, where, TS*=400×{[C]+([Mn]+[Si])/5}+670 and the elements in square brackets [ ] in the equality mean the contents of relevant elements in percentage, (2) Standard deviation of tensile strength (TSσ)≦30 MPa, (3) Average value of reduction of area (RAAV)>35%, (4) Standard deviation of reduction of area (RAσ)≦4%. A hot-rolled wire rod according to the present invention is incomparably excellent in wire drawability and brakes less frequently than a conventional wire rod even when it is processed as hot-rolled with heat treatment such as patenting treatment omitted.
摘要:
The present invention aims at providing a method for production of a steel product which surely retains scale during cooling, storage, and transportation and permits scale to scale off easily at the time of mechanical descaling and pickling that precede the secondary fabrication.The steel product is produced by heating and hot rolling a steel billet and spraying the hot-rolled steel product with steam and/or water mist having a particle diameter no larger than 100 μm, for surface oxidation.