公开(公告)号：US4113066A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-12

申请号：US702145

申请日：1976-07-02

申请人： Kenji Yoneda ,  Masao Nakazato ,  Takeo Yuminaka

发明人： Kenji Yoneda ,  Masao Nakazato ,  Takeo Yuminaka

IPC分类号： B66B1/18 ,  B66B1/20

CPC分类号： B66B1/20

摘要： A control circuit for allotting hall calls to elevator cars in an elevator car system, having a generator for generating a scanning signal consisting of scanning pulses. A hall call detector receives the scanning signal and generates a signal indicating the floor at which a hall call occurs. Elevator car detectors are provided, each of which receives the scanning signal and generates a signal indicating the position of the corresponding elevator cars. A memory circuit determines the serving areas of the respective elevator cars according to the signals from the elevator car detectors. An allotting circuit allots the signals from the hall call detector to the elevator car according to the area determined by the memory circuit.

公开(公告)号：US4039049A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-02

申请号：US531160

申请日：1974-12-09

申请人： Kennzi Yoneda ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Masao Takizawa

发明人： Kennzi Yoneda ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Masao Takizawa

IPC分类号： B66B1/16 ,  B66B1/24 ,  B66B1/30

CPC分类号： B66B1/2408

摘要： An elevator car call selection apparatus is disclosed in which in order for at least a car covering a plurality of floors to serve at least a hall call or cage call, an advance position where said car in travel is capable of stopping by deceleration and the presence or absence of the call at an advance floor corresponding to the advance position are detected, so that the floor to be next served by the car is decided in response to a call generated at the advance floor. In order to calculate the advance floor with an electronic circuit and detect a call to be next served according to the result of the calculation, the apparatus comprises means preset to produce step signals at time points when the advance floor is advanced progressively after the starting of the car. The signal representing the car-starting floor and the step signal are used to calculate the advance floor progressively advanced after the starting of the car, so that when a call is generated for a floor corresponding to the advance floor, that particular floor is determined as a floor to be next served by the car.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电梯轿厢呼叫选择装置，其中为了至少覆盖多个楼层的汽车至少服务一个门厅呼叫或笼式呼叫，行驶中的所述轿厢能够通过减速停止的提前位置和存在 检测到与提前位置对应的提前楼层处的呼叫不存在，使得响应于在提前楼层处产生的呼叫来决定由轿厢接下来服务的楼层。 为了利用电子电路计算提前楼层，并根据计算结果检测下一次的呼叫，该装置包括预设的装置，用于在提前楼层在开始之后逐步提前的时间点产生步进信号 车子 代表轿厢起始地面的信号和步进信号用于计算轿厢启动之后逐渐提前的提前楼层，使得当对于与提前楼层相对应的楼层产生呼叫时，该特定楼层被确定为 车子下一个地板。

公开(公告)号：US4030571A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-21

申请号：US569401

申请日：1975-04-18

申请人： Takashi Kaneko ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Tatsuo Iwasaka ,  Hiroshi Kinoshita

发明人： Takashi Kaneko ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Tatsuo Iwasaka ,  Hiroshi Kinoshita

IPC分类号： B66B1/20 ,  B66B1/24 ,  B66B1/18

CPC分类号： B66B1/2458 ,  B66B2201/102 ,  B66B2201/211 ,  B66B2201/222 ,  B66B2201/235

摘要： An elevator control system for controlling a plurality of elevator cars arranged for parallel operation for servicing a plurality of service floor landings of a building, in which means are provided so that, in response to origination of a new hall call in addition to hall calls originated and allotted already, a suitable car for servicing this new hall call can be selected and the new hall call can be allotted to the selected car to be serviced by the selected car. In the system, the change in the service condition of all the cars for the already allotted hall calls due to allotment of this new hall call thereto is taken into account in selecting the suitable car. For example, means are provided for computing for each car the forecast waiting time at each of the already allotted floors to be serviced thereby to detect the change in the forecast waiting time when this new hall call originating floor is serviced. The new hall call is allotted to the car which provides a forecast waiting time less than a predetermined limit, and this car services this specific floor.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制多个电梯轿厢的电梯控制系统，用于并行操作，用于维修建筑物的多个服务楼层着陆，其中提供了这样的装置，使得除了门厅呼叫之外还响应于新的门厅呼叫的发起 并已经分配，​​可以选择一个适合用于维修这个新的门厅呼叫的汽车，并且可以将新的门厅呼叫分配给所选择的轿厢以由所选择的轿厢服务。 在该系统中，在选择合适的轿厢时考虑到由于分配了这个新的门厅呼叫而已经分配的门厅呼叫的所有轿厢的服务状况的变化。 例如，提供了用于为每个轿厢计算待维护的每个已经分配的楼层上的预测等待时间的装置，从而检测当该新的门厅呼叫始发层被维护时的预测等待时间的变化。 新的大厅呼叫被分配给汽车，其提供小于预定极限的预测等待时间，并且该车服务于该特定楼层。

公开(公告)号：US4411338A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-25

申请号：US305713

申请日：1981-09-25

申请人： Soshiro Kuzunuki ,  Kotaro Hirasawa ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Kanji Yoneda

发明人： Soshiro Kuzunuki ,  Kotaro Hirasawa ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Kanji Yoneda

IPC分类号： B66B3/00 ,  B66B1/20 ,  B66B1/24 ,  B66B1/18

CPC分类号： B66B1/2458 ,  B66B2201/102 ,  B66B2201/211 ,  B66B2201/235

摘要： In an elevator system in which an elevator car serves a plurality of floors in response to hall calls and cage calls, the number of, for example, up hall calls originated from, for example, the 2nd floor is counted, and the number of cage calls, classified by destination floors, registered in the elevator car after the elevator car has served each of the up hall calls is also counted. The count of the hall calls and the count of the cage calls classified by destination floors are compared with each other, and, on the basis of the result of comparison, the probabilities of origination of cage calls, classified by destination floors, which will be registered in the elevator car after the elevator car has subsequently served a new up hall call which would be originated from the 2nd floor, are calculated for forecasting future cage calls.

摘要翻译： 在电梯轿厢响应门厅呼叫和轿厢呼叫服务于多个楼层的电梯系统中，计数例如从二层起始的例如上层门厅呼叫的数量，并且轿厢数量 在电梯轿厢服务于每个上门厅呼叫之后登记在电梯轿厢中的按目的地楼层分类的呼叫也被计数。 根据目的地楼层划分的门厅呼叫计数和笼统呼叫计数进行比较，根据比较结果，根据目的地楼层分类的笼式呼叫的发起概率， 在电梯轿厢随后服务于起始于二楼的新的门厅呼叫之后，登记在电梯轿厢中，被计算用于预测将来的轿厢呼叫。

公开(公告)号：US4030572A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-21

申请号：US620761

申请日：1975-10-08

申请人： Takashi Kaneko ,  Tatsuo Iwasaka ,  Takeo Yuminaka

发明人： Takashi Kaneko ,  Tatsuo Iwasaka ,  Takeo Yuminaka

IPC分类号： B66B1/18 ,  B66B1/00 ,  B66B1/20 ,  B66B1/24 ,  B66B3/00

CPC分类号： B66B1/2458 ,  B66B1/2408 ,  B66B2201/102 ,  B66B2201/211 ,  B66B2201/235

摘要： In an elevator system comprising a plurality of elevator cars serving a plurality of floors in response to hall calls and cage calls, an elevator control apparatus is provided which comprises a device for forecasting cage calls as a new type of traffic information expected to be registered as hall waiting passengers take a given car. The device includes means arranged on each hall for detecting the number of prospective passengers waiting on the particular hall and means for setting the ratios of the hall waiting passengers destined for respective floors. The detected number of hall waiting passengers is multiplied by the ratios of destination floors (hereinafter referred to as "destination ratios") to figure out floors to which the hall waiting passengers joining the car are most likely to proceed, thus forecasting a corresponding cage call or calls. This cage call forecasting device is used in an elevator control system assigning hall calls, so that a cage call expected to be registered by the serving of a hall call is forecast at an early time. The waiting time required until each car reaches each floor, for example, is thus forecast with high accuracy taking into consideration cage calls expected to be registered in the future.

摘要翻译： 在包括响应于门厅呼叫和笼式呼叫而服务于多个楼层的多个电梯轿厢的电梯系统中，提供了一种电梯控制装置，其包括用于预测轿厢呼叫作为预期将注册为新的交通信息的装置 大厅等候乘客乘坐特定的车。 该装置包括布置在每个大厅上的装置，用于检测在特定大厅等待的潜在乘客的数量，以及用于设定预定用于各个楼层的大厅等待乘客的比率的装置。 检测到的大厅等候乘客人数乘以目的地楼层的比例（以下称为“目的地比率”），以计算加入轿厢的候车乘客最有可能进行的楼层，从而预测相应的轿厢呼叫 或电话。 这种笼式呼叫预测装置用于分配门厅呼叫的电梯控制系统中，从而预先预先通过门厅呼叫的服务登记的笼式呼叫。 因此，考虑到将来注册的笼式呼叫，因此预测到每个车到达每层的所需等待时间是高精度的。

公开(公告)号：US4367811A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-11

申请号：US236608

申请日：1981-02-20

申请人： Kenji Yoneda ,  Kazuhiro Sakata ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Masao Nakazato ,  Tomiaki Kurihara ,  Soshiro Kuzunuki ,  Yasunori Katayama

发明人： Kenji Yoneda ,  Kazuhiro Sakata ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Masao Nakazato ,  Tomiaki Kurihara ,  Soshiro Kuzunuki ,  Yasunori Katayama

IPC分类号： B66B3/02 ,  B66B1/34 ,  B66B1/52 ,  B66B1/18

CPC分类号： B66B1/3492

摘要： In an elevator control system, in which the elevator car is controlled on the basis of elevator car positions obtained through the counting of distance pulses provided in proportion to the distance travelled by the car and floor height data indicative of the heights of individual floors, the distance pulses are counted by moving the car at a low speed from the lowest floor to the highest floor, and the count at the time of the actuation of a floor position detector, which is actuated when the car passes by each floor, is stored as the floor height value of that floor in a RAM (Random Access Memory). With this arrangement, the measurement of the floor heights is facilitated, and also the preparation of a ROM (Read-Only Memory) for storing the floor height data for each elevator car is made needless to promote the standardization.

摘要翻译： 在电梯控制系统中，电梯轿厢是根据通过计算由轿厢行驶的距离成比例地提供的距离脉冲获得的电梯轿厢位置和指示各楼层的高度的楼层高度数据来控制的， 通过将轿厢从最低楼层移动到最高楼层来计算距离脉冲，并且当轿厢经过每层楼时启动的地板位置检测器的启动时的计数被存储为 RAM（随机存取存储器）中该楼层的楼层高度值。 通过这种布置，便于对地板高度的测量，并且不需要准备用于存储每个电梯轿厢的楼层高度数据的ROM（只读存储器）来促进标准化。

公开(公告)号：US4266632A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-12

申请号：US004878

申请日：1979-01-19

申请人： Kanji Yoneda ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Masao Nakazato

发明人： Kanji Yoneda ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Masao Nakazato

IPC分类号： B66B1/18

CPC分类号： B66B1/18

摘要： An elevator system has a system control device for controlling a plurality of elevator cars and elevator car operation control devices for operatively controlling each of said elevator cars in accordance with signals issued in the system control device.At least one of the elevator car operation control devices includes an interface unit to receive hall-call signals issued in said hall-call registration device and a signal processor to supply the signals delivered from the interface unit to said system control device, to be supplied the signals treated in said system control device and to supply treated signals to an elevator car operation control section constituting a part of said elevator car operation control device.

摘要翻译： 电梯系统具有用于控制多个电梯轿厢的系统控制装置和用于根据在系统控制装置中发出的信号可操作地控制所述电梯轿厢的电梯轿厢操作控制装置。 电梯轿厢操作控制装置中的至少一个包括用于接收在所述门厅呼叫登记装置中发出的门厅呼叫信号的接口单元和用于将从接口单元传送的信号提供给所述系统控制装置的信号处理器，以供应 在所述系统控制装置中处理的信号，并将处理后的信号提供给构成所述电梯轿厢操作控制装置的一部分的电梯轿厢操作控制部。

公开(公告)号：US4149613A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-17

申请号：US737170

申请日：1976-11-01

申请人： Kenji Yoneda ,  Masao Nakazato ,  Takeo Yuminaka

发明人： Kenji Yoneda ,  Masao Nakazato ,  Takeo Yuminaka

IPC分类号： B66B1/18

CPC分类号： B66B1/18

摘要： An elevator control system for controlling a plurality of elevator cars servicing a plurality of floors of a building by allotting a hall call originated from one of the floors to a suitable one of the elevator cars so that the hall call can be serviced by the selected elevator car. In the elevator control system, a scan signal generator is provided to generate a scan signal which is used to sequentially scan the floors in successive scan slots for detecting hall calls and elevator car service positions and converting the detected information into pulse signals. The elevator control system comprises counters for counting up the service loads of the individual elevator cars in the successive scan slots after the detection of the elevator car service positions, so that, when a hall call is detected in one of the scan slots, an elevator car providing a minimum service load at the specific scan slot can be selected, and the detected hall call can be allotted to the selected elevator car. The elevator control system of such construction may be divided into a plurality of blocks classified by their control functions. These blocks are electrically isolated from one another by isolating means which permits transmission of signals among them. In a modification, the scan signal generator may be provided in each of the blocks.

摘要翻译： 一种电梯控制系统，用于通过从其中一个楼层分配起始于其中一层的门厅呼叫来控制对建筑物的多个楼层进行维修的多个电梯轿厢，以适应一个电梯轿厢，使得门厅呼叫能够被所选择的电梯 汽车。 在电梯控制系统中，提供扫描信号发生器以产生扫描信号，该扫描信号用于在用于检测门厅呼叫和电梯轿厢服务位置的连续扫描时隙中依次扫描楼层，并将检测到的信息转换为脉冲信号。 电梯控制系统包括用于在检测到电梯轿厢服务位置之后在连续扫描时隙中对单个电梯轿厢的服务负载进行计数的计数器，使得当在一个扫描槽中检测到门厅呼叫时，电梯 可以选择在特定扫描时隙提供最小服务负载的汽车，并且可以将检测到的门厅呼叫分配给所选择的电梯轿厢。 这种结构的电梯控制系统可以分为多个通过其控制功能分类的块。 这些块通过允许它们之间的信号传输的隔离装置彼此电隔离。 在修改中，可以在每个块中提供扫描信号发生器。

公开(公告)号：US4030037A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-14

申请号：US435268

申请日：1974-01-21

申请人： Minoru Tanaka ,  Shoichi Mitani ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Rokuro Sasaki ,  Hatuya Nakamura

发明人： Minoru Tanaka ,  Shoichi Mitani ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Rokuro Sasaki ,  Hatuya Nakamura

IPC分类号： G01V3/08 ,  H03K17/955 ,  H03K17/96 ,  G01V3/10

CPC分类号： H03K17/955 ,  H03K17/962 ,  H03K2217/960745 ,  Y10S331/03

摘要： A compact and low-cost apparatus for detecting the proximity of a human body and generating a corresponding electrical signal is disclosed which apparatus includes an oscillator and an operational amplifier. Under normal conditions, equal input voltages are applied to the input terminals of the operational amplifier, whereas the equilibrium of the input voltages is lost by the approach of a human body to the apparatus.The present invention relates to a proximity switch for detecting an approaching human body or other conductive object and generating a corresponding electrical signal.The conventional proximity switches are such that the oscillating conditions of an oscillator included in the proximity switch are changed by utilizing the electrostatic capacity produced between a human body or other conductive material and a detector means of the proximity switch as a result of the approach of the human body or conductive material. For example, the oscillator is energized or de-energized or its oscillation frequency is changed, by the use of an electrostatic capacity produced between the detector means of the proximity switch and a human body or the earth. An oscillation circuit or system meeting such a demand inevitably includes such component elements as an inductance and capacitance. In view of the fact that the inductance and capacitance cannot be easily realized in a compact form, especially in integrated circuits, it is almost impossible to reduce the size of the proximity switch by the conventional methods.It is an object of the present invention to provide a proximity switch capable of being manufactured in a compact form.Another object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost proximity switch which can be easily manufactured.The proximity switch according to the present invention comprises means for always producing an AC signal and a differential amplifier or operational amplifier having a first and a second input terminal.One of the features of the present invention is that in the above-described construction equal AC signals are applied to the first and second input terminals of the differential amplifier or operational amplifier through resistors under normal conditions thereby to prevent the differential amplifier or operational amplifier from producing its output signal, whereas this equilibrium between the voltages applied to the first and second input terminals of the differential amplifier or operational amplifier is lost in the event that a human body approaches detector means connected to the first input terminal of the differential amplifier or operational amplifier, whereby the amplifier produces an output signal due to an electrostatic capacity established between the human body and the detector means.Another feature of the present invention is that in the above-described circuit arrangement the voltage of the first input terminal having the detector means is maintained slightly higher than that of the second input terminal thereby to cause the differential amplifier or operational amplifier to produce an output signal of one polarity. When a human body or the like approaches the detector means, the voltage applied to the first input terminal drops and as a result the potential of the second input terminal becomes higher than that of the first input terminal, thereby reversing the polarity of the output of the differential amplifier or operational amplifier.In the proximity switch with the above-described arrangement, the means for supplying an AC signal is not necessarily an oscillator itself but may alternatively be an external AC signal source. In the case where the oscillator is used as such AC supply means, it may be of any type including neither inductance nor capacitance, thus permitting the use of an oscillator in the form of integrated circuits. In this connection, the employing an oscillator including three or a greater odd number of inverter circuits connected in a ring form, for example, will greatly contribute to further reduction in the size of the proximity switch.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测人体接近并产生相应的电信号的紧凑且低成本的装置，其中装置包括振荡器和运算放大器。 在正常条件下，相等的输入电压被施加到运算放大器的输入端，而输入电压的平衡通过人体接近装置而消失。

公开(公告)号：US4350225A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-21

申请号：US117088

申请日：1980-01-31

申请人： Kazuhiro Sakata ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Masao Nakazato ,  Kenji Yoneda ,  Soshiro Kuzunuki ,  Yasunori Katayama

发明人： Kazuhiro Sakata ,  Takeo Yuminaka ,  Masao Nakazato ,  Kenji Yoneda ,  Soshiro Kuzunuki ,  Yasunori Katayama

IPC分类号： B66B3/00 ,  B66B5/02 ,  G06F11/18

CPC分类号： B66B5/027

摘要： A control logic for an elevator servicing a plurality of floors of a building comprises two microcomputers. The two microcomputers are provided with abnormal state detectors of their own. When the abnormal state detector of one microcomputer is actuated, the elevator is operated for recovery to the nearest floor by the other microcomputer on the condition that the abnormal state detector of the other microcomputer is not actuated, and thereafter retrial for the abnormal microcomputer is effected by an instruction from the other microcomputer. When the abnormal microcomputer recovers to normal state by the retrial, the elevator keeps operating, thereby preventing such a problem that the elevator cannot continue service by erroneous operation due to noise.

摘要翻译： 用于维修建筑物的多个楼层的电梯的控制逻辑包括两个微型计算机。 两台微型计算机都配有自己的异常状态检测器。 当一台微机的异常状态检测器被启动时，另一台微型计算机的异常状态检测器不启动的情况下，电梯被操作以便由另一台微机恢复到最近的楼层，然后对异常微计算机重新进行重试 通过其他微机的指令。 当异常微计算机通过重试恢复正常状态时，电梯保持运行，从而防止由于噪声而使电梯不能通过错误的操作继续服务的问题。