Abstract:
An optical pickup apparatus has a semiconductor laser source which emits a laser beam in a wavelength band of 405 nm having an elliptic light intensity distribution; a beam shaping element which shapes the light intensity distribution of the laser beam; a polarizing beam splitter having a polarized light separation film in contact with the air and reflecting the laser beam shaped by the beam shaping element on the polarized light separation film; and an objective lens which focuses the laser beam reflected on the polarized light separation film onto an optical information recording medium.
Abstract:
Two-dimensional photonic crystal surface-emitting laser comprising a two-dimensional photonic crystal, having media different in refractive index arrayed in a two-dimensional cycle, disposed in the vicinity of an active layer that emits light by the injection of carriers, wherein the two-dimensional photonic crystal consists of square lattices having equal lattice constants in perpendicular directions, and a basic lattice consisting of a square with one medium as a vertex has an asymmetric refractive index distribution with respect to either one of the two diagonals of the basic lattice to thereby emit light in a constant polarizing direction.
Abstract:
A projection optical system has lower and upper pedestal components to which a plurality of mirrors are attached. Of the mirrors, a concave mirror is placed closest to a DMD, and a convex mirror is next to the concave mirror. A position and an inclination of the convex mirror is fixed. At least three axes for a position and an inclination of the concave mirror is adjusted.
Abstract:
An optical pickup apparatus has a semiconductor laser source which emits a laser beam in a wavelength band of 405 nm having an elliptic light intensity distribution; a beam shaping element which shapes the light intensity distribution of the laser beam; a polarizing beam splitter having a polarized light separation film in contact with the air and reflecting the laser beam shaped by the beam shaping element on the polarized light separation film; and an objective lens which focuses the laser beam reflected on the polarized light separation film onto an optical information recording medium.
Abstract:
The optical waveguide includes an optical waveguide layer, and a filter element including an ultraviolet curing liquid crystal layer disposed in a position which divides the optical waveguide layer in a waveguide direction. The ultraviolet curing liquid crystal layer having a twisted structure in which a helical pitch after curing reflects light of a predetermined wavelength.
Abstract:
The object of the present invention is, in a solar battery where at least an electrolyte and a porous member of an oxide semiconductor retaining a pigment material are provided between a transparent electrode and a counter electrode, to obtain a high conversion efficiency by improving the contact between the transparent electrode and the porous member of the oxide semiconductor. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the solar battery according to the present invention where at least the electrolyte 6 and the porous member 3 of an oxide semiconductor retaining pigment material are provided between the transparent electrode 1 and the counter electrode 5, a finely-formed film 8 made of the same oxide semiconductor as the porous member 3 is further provided between the transparent electrode 1 and the porous member 3 of the oxide semiconductor.
Abstract:
A composite material includes a cholesteric liquid crystal; a polymer which is distributed in phase-separated domains and provides an effective form-retention property for the composite material; and an additional material which is dissolved in the cholesteric liquid crystal and maintains a cholesteric phase of the liquid crystal and bistability of a focal conic state and a planar state of the liquid crystal.
Abstract:
A monitor optical device has a first region and a second region. The first region transmits part of light beam emitted from a light source to introduce the transmitted light beam to a monitor device. The second region reflects the remainder of the light beam to introduce the reflected light beam to an optical disk. The first region is formed at least within the second region.
Abstract:
A polarizing beam splitter having a film made of a high-refractivity material and a film made of a low-refractivity material alternately stacked on a substrate. When an incidence angle with respect to a film surface in a particular wavelength is set as θ (°), the following conditional expressions are satisfied in the range of 40≦θ≦50(°):0.99≦Rs(45)/Rs(θ)≦1.04, 0.96≦Tp(45)/Tp(θ)≦1.05, where Rs(θ): reflectivity of polarized light s at a θ incidence; Tp(θ) transmissivity of polarized light p at a θ incidence angle; Rs(45): reflectivity of polarized light s at a 45° incidence angle; and, Tp(45) transmissivity of polarized light p at a 45° incidence angle. The transmissivity of the polarized light p does not decrease and the reflectivity of the polarized light s is nearly 100% with respect to even a broad angle region.
Abstract:
A rising mirror is constructed by forming on a glass substrate a first region and a second region having different reflection properties. The first region is formed of, for example, an antireflection film, and the second regions is formed by superimposing a phase adjustment layer for adjusting the phase of reflected light and a dielectric multilayer film in this order. Forming the phase adjustment layer on the glass substrate in this manner permits, for example, phase adjustment such as eliminates phase shift in reflected light between the regions, and phase adjustment such as cancels out phase shift caused by the objective lens of the optical disc, thereby permitting suppressing disturbance in the wave front of reflected light as whole.