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公开(公告)号：US20110177413A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13075256
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Tao T. Tao , Wei Bai
发明人： Tao T. Tao , Wei Bai
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2484 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to an electrochemical device. The device features an anode constructed of materials such that the device can be chemically recharged. In addition, the device is capable of switching between operating as a fuel cell or as a battery. The switch can occur without cessation of electrical output. In certain aspects of the invention, the device is capable of operating at a temperature of less than 1000° C. Other aspects feature a liquid anode which allows higher output, dispersion of fuel and minimal stresses in an interface comprising the anode. Preferably the anode is a liquid at a temperature of less than 1000° C. The invention also relates to methods for energy conversion in which a continual electrical output can be produced in both the presence of fuel without anode consumption or the absence of fuel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电化学装置。 该装置具有由材料构成的阳极，使得该装置可以化学再充电。 此外，该装置能够在作为燃料电池或电池操作时切换。 开关可以在不停止电气输出的情况下进行。 在本发明的某些方面，该装置能够在小于1000℃的温度下操作。其它方面特征在于液体阳极，其允许在包括阳极的界面中更高的输出，燃料的分散和最小的应力。 优选地，阳极是在小于1000℃的温度下的液体。本发明还涉及能量转换的方法，其中可以在没有阳极消耗或没有燃料的情况下在燃料的存在下产生连续的电输出。
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公开(公告)号：US07678484B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US10627330
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： Tao T. Tao , Wei Bai
发明人： Tao T. Tao , Wei Bai
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2484 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to an electrochemical device. The device features an anode constructed of materials such that the device can be chemically recharged. In addition, the device is capable of switching between operating as a fuel cell or as a battery. The switch can occur without cessation of electrical output. In certain aspects of the invention, the device is capable of operating at a temperature of less than 1000° C. Other aspects feature a liquid anode which allows higher output, dispersion of fuel and minimal stresses in an interface comprising the anode. Preferably the anode is a liquid at a temperature of less than 1000° C. The invention also relates to methods for energy conversion in which a continual electrical output can be produced in both the presence of fuel without anode consumption or the absence of fuel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电化学装置。 该装置具有由材料构成的阳极，使得该装置可以化学再充电。 此外，该装置能够在作为燃料电池或电池操作时切换。 开关可以在不停止电气输出的情况下进行。 在本发明的某些方面，该装置能够在小于1000℃的温度下操作。其它方面特征在于液体阳极，其允许在包括阳极的界面中更高的输出，燃料的分散和最小的应力。 优选地，阳极是在小于1000℃的温度下的液体。本发明还涉及能量转换的方法，其中可以在没有阳极消耗或没有燃料的情况下在燃料的存在下产生连续的电输出。
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公开(公告)号：US07943271B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12625881
申请日：2009-11-25
申请人： Tao T. Tao , Wei Bai
发明人： Tao T. Tao , Wei Bai
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2484 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to an electrochemical device. The device features an anode constructed of materials such that the device can be chemically recharged. In addition, the device is capable of switching between operating as a fuel cell or as a battery. The switch can occur without cessation of electrical output. In certain aspects of the invention, the device is capable of operating at a temperature of less than 1000° C. Other aspects feature a liquid anode which allows higher output, dispersion of fuel and minimal stresses in an interface comprising the anode. Preferably the anode is a liquid at a temperature of less than 1000° C. The invention also relates to methods for energy conversion in which a continual electrical output can be produced in both the presence of fuel without anode consumption or the absence of fuel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电化学装置。 该装置具有由材料构成的阳极，使得该装置可以化学再充电。 此外，该装置能够在作为燃料电池或电池操作时切换。 开关可以在不停止电气输出的情况下进行。 在本发明的某些方面，该装置能够在小于1000℃的温度下操作。其它方面特征在于液体阳极，其允许在包括阳极的界面中更高的输出，燃料的分散和最小的应力。 优选地，阳极是在小于1000℃的温度下的液体。本发明还涉及能量转换的方法，其中可以在没有阳极消耗或没有燃料的情况下在燃料的存在下产生连续的电输出。
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公开(公告)号：US20090029199A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12114684
申请日：2008-05-02
申请人： Tao T. Tao
发明人： Tao T. Tao
IPC分类号： H01M4/64
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0215 , H01M8/0219 , H01M8/0228 , H01M2004/8689 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The present invention generally relates to electrochemical devices such as fuel cells and, in particular, to cathode assemblies for use in such devices. In some aspects of the invention, the cathode assembly contains one or more channels able to transport a gas, such as air. In some cases, the channels may be defined by a cathode current collector and a cathode surrounding the cathode current collector, where the cathode current collector and the cathode define one or more channels. In some embodiments, the cathode contacts the current collector via one or more projections such that the cathode and the current collector are not in intimate contact. The cathode and the current collector, for example, may be in direct contact, and together define one or more spaces or conduits for gas flow. Other aspects of the invention relate to kits involving such cathode assemblies, methods of promoting the making or use of such cathode assemblies, and the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及诸如燃料电池的电化学装置，尤其涉及用于这种装置的阴极组件。 在本发明的一些方面，阴极组件包含一个或多个能够输送诸如空气的气体的通道。 在一些情况下，通道可以由阴极集电器和围绕阴极集电器的阴极限定，其中阴极集电器和阴极限定一个或多个通道。 在一些实施例中，阴极经由一个或多个突起与集电器接触，使得阴极和集电器不紧密接触。 阴极和集电器例如可以直接接触，并且一起限定用于气体流动的一个或多个空间或导管。 本发明的其它方面涉及涉及这种阴极组件的试剂盒，促进制造或使用这种阴极组件的方法等。
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公开(公告)号：US06692861B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09819886
申请日：2001-03-28
申请人： Tao T. Tao
发明人： Tao T. Tao
IPC分类号： H01M486
CPC分类号： H01M8/143 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9033 , H01M8/1233 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/14 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , H01M2300/0074 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/526 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel cell that use carbon and oxygen as fuel sources. In particular, the fuel cell comprises a carbon-containing anode, an electrolyte and a solid state cathode. Heating the fuel cell to temperatures of 400° C.-2000° C. provides an electrical output of at least 1 mW·cm−2. The present invention also discloses a method for generating electricity with a fuel cell comprising a carbon-containing anode, an electrolyte and a solid state cathode.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用碳和氧作为燃料源的燃料电池。 特别地，燃料电池包括含碳阳极，电解质和固态阴极。 将燃料电池加热至400℃-2000℃的温度，提供至少1mW·cm -2的电输出。 本发明还公开了一种用含有碳的阳极，电解质和固态阴极的燃料电池发电的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06232427B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09470613
申请日：1999-12-22
申请人： John A. Buono , Maryellen Cobb , Tao T. Tao
发明人： John A. Buono , Maryellen Cobb , Tao T. Tao
IPC分类号： C08G1402
摘要： Methods of making halogenated aromatic esters are described. Polymer compositions including halogenated aromatic esters are also described. In one embodiment, the method includes contacting a tetrabromophthalate, an alcohol and barium acetate.
摘要翻译： 描述制备卤代芳族酯的方法。 还描述了包括卤代芳族酯的聚合物组合物。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括使四溴邻苯二甲酸酯，醇和乙酸钡接触。
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公开(公告)号：US20100136463A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12625881
申请日：2009-11-25
申请人： Tao T. Tao , Wei Bai
发明人： Tao T. Tao , Wei Bai
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2484 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to an electrochemical device. The device features an anode constructed of materials such that the device can be chemically recharged. In addition, the device is capable of switching between operating as a fuel cell or as a battery. The switch can occur without cessation of electrical output. In certain aspects of the invention, the device is capable of operating at a temperature of less than 1000° C. Other aspects feature a liquid anode which allows higher output, dispersion of fuel and minimal stresses in an interface comprising the anode. Preferably the anode is a liquid at a temperature of less than 1000° C. The invention also relates to methods for energy conversion in which a continual electrical output can be produced in both the presence of fuel without anode consumption or the absence of fuel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电化学装置。 该装置具有由材料构成的阳极，使得该装置可以化学再充电。 此外，该装置能够在作为燃料电池或电池操作时切换。 开关可以在不停止电气输出的情况下进行。 在本发明的某些方面，该装置能够在小于1000℃的温度下操作。其它方面特征在于液体阳极，其允许在包括阳极的界面中更高的输出，燃料的分散和最小的应力。 优选地，阳极是在小于1000℃的温度下的液体。本发明还涉及能量转换的方法，其中可以在没有阳极消耗或没有燃料的情况下在燃料的存在下产生连续的电输出。
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公开(公告)号：US20110311900A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13075301
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Adam P. Blake , Tao T. Tao
发明人： Adam P. Blake , Tao T. Tao
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9041 , H01M6/42 , H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2004/8684
摘要： The present invention generally relates to electrochemical devices such as fuel cells and, in particular, to various component configurations including configurations for converting common fuels directly into electricity without additional fuel reforming or processing. Certain aspects of the invention are generally directed to configurations in which an anode of the device surrounds the electrolyte and/or the cathode of the device. In some embodiments, all single cells in a fuel cell stack share a common anode fuel chamber. The anode, in some cases, may be exposed to a fuel. In one set of embodiments, the anode of the device may be fluid during operation of the fuel cell, and in some cases, a porous container may be used to contain the anode during operation of the fuel cell. Other aspects of the invention relate to methods of making such devices, methods of promoting the making or use of such devices, and the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及诸如燃料电池的电化学装置，特别涉及包括用于将普通燃料直接转换为电而不需要另外的燃料重整或处理的配置的各种部件配置。 本发明的某些方面通常涉及其中该装置的阳极围绕该装置的电解质和/或阴极的构造。 在一些实施例中，燃料电池堆中的所有单个电池共享公共阳极燃料室。 在一些情况下，阳极可能暴露于燃料。 在一组实施例中，在燃料电池的操作期间，装置的阳极可以是流体，并且在一些情况下，在燃料电池的操作期间可以使用多孔容器来容纳阳极。 本发明的其他方面涉及制造这种装置的方法，促进制造或使用这种装置的方法等。
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公开(公告)号：US07943270B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US11800050
申请日：2007-05-02
申请人： Adam P. Blake , Tao T. Tao
发明人： Adam P. Blake , Tao T. Tao
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9041 , H01M6/42 , H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2004/8684
摘要： The present invention generally relates to electrochemical devices such as fuel cells and, in particular, to various component configurations including configurations for converting common fuels directly into electricity without additional fuel reforming or processing. Certain aspects of the invention are generally directed to configurations in which an anode of the device surrounds the electrolyte and/or the cathode of the device. In some embodiments, all single cells in a fuel cell stack share a common anode fuel chamber. The anode, in some cases, may be exposed to a fuel. In one set of embodiments, the anode of the device may be fluid during operation of the fuel cell, and in some cases, a porous container may be used to contain the anode during operation of the fuel cell. Other aspects of the invention relate to methods of making such devices, methods of promoting the making or use of such devices, and the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及诸如燃料电池的电化学装置，特别涉及包括用于将普通燃料直接转换为电而不需要另外的燃料重整或处理的配置的各种部件配置。 本发明的某些方面通常涉及其中该装置的阳极围绕该装置的电解质和/或阴极的构造。 在一些实施例中，燃料电池堆中的所有单个电池共享公共阳极燃料室。 在一些情况下，阳极可能暴露于燃料。 在一组实施例中，在燃料电池的操作期间，装置的阳极可以是流体，并且在一些情况下，在燃料电池的操作期间可以使用多孔容器来容纳阳极。 本发明的其他方面涉及制造这种装置的方法，促进制造或使用这种装置的方法等。
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公开(公告)号：US20080182147A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11800050
申请日：2007-05-02
申请人： Adam P. Blake , Tao T. Tao
发明人： Adam P. Blake , Tao T. Tao
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9041 , H01M6/42 , H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2004/8684
摘要： The present invention generally relates to electrochemical devices such as fuel cells and, in particular, to various component configurations including configurations for converting common fuels directly into electricity without additional fuel reforming or processing. Certain aspects of the invention are generally directed to configurations in which an anode of the device surrounds the electrolyte and/or the cathode of the device. In some embodiments, all single cells in a fuel cell stack share a common anode fuel chamber. The anode, in some cases, may be exposed to a fuel. In one set of embodiments, the anode of the device may be fluid during operation of the fuel cell, and in some cases, a porous container may be used to contain the anode during operation of the fuel cell. Other aspects of the invention relate to methods of making such devices, methods of promoting the making or use of such devices, and the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及诸如燃料电池的电化学装置，特别涉及包括用于将普通燃料直接转换为电而不需要另外的燃料重整或处理的配置的各种部件配置。 本发明的某些方面通常涉及其中该装置的阳极围绕该装置的电解质和/或阴极的构造。 在一些实施例中，燃料电池堆中的所有单个电池共享公共阳极燃料室。 在一些情况下，阳极可能暴露于燃料。 在一组实施例中，在燃料电池的操作期间，装置的阳极可以是流体，并且在一些情况下，在燃料电池的操作期间可以使用多孔容器来容纳阳极。 本发明的其他方面涉及制造这种装置的方法，促进制造或使用这种装置的方法等。
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