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公开(公告)号：US07972119B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12264608
申请日：2008-11-04
申请人： Taro Ozeki , Yoshinori Inoue , Suehiro Fukazawa , Masaya Sakamoto
发明人： Taro Ozeki , Yoshinori Inoue , Suehiro Fukazawa , Masaya Sakamoto
IPC分类号： F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B27/109 , F04B27/1036 , F04B27/1081 , F04B49/225 , F04B49/24
摘要： A variable displacement compressor includes a housing, a rotary shaft, a swash plate, a suction pressure region, a suction throttle valve, an oil reservoir, a lubricating oil passage, a gas flow passage, a communication passage, and a throttle mechanism. The suction-pressure region includes a suction chamber and a suction passage. The suction throttle valve is arranged in the suction passage and defines an upstream suction-pressure region and a downstream suction-pressure region. The lubricating oil passage connects the oil reservoir to the upstream suction-pressure region. The gas flow passage connects the crank chamber to the suction chamber. The communication passage connects the lubricating oil passage to at least one of the downstream suction-pressure region, the gas flow passage and the crank chamber. The throttle mechanism is provided in the lubricating oil passage between the oil reservoir and a position where the communication passage connects to the lubricating oil passage.
摘要翻译： 可变排量压缩机包括壳体，旋转轴，斜盘，吸入压力区域，抽吸节流阀，储油器，润滑油通道，气体流路，连通通道和节流机构。 吸入压力区域包括吸入室和吸入通道。 抽吸节流阀布置在吸入通道中并且限定上游吸入压力区域和下游吸入压力区域。 润滑油通道将储油器连接到上游吸入压力区域。 气流通道将曲柄室连接到吸入室。 连通通道将润滑油通道连接到下游吸入压力区域，气体流动通道和曲柄室中的至少一个。 节气门机构设置在储油器与连通路与润滑油路连通的位置之间的润滑油通路中。
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公开(公告)号：US5556260A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US234311
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Kenji Takenaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Masafumi Ito , Osamu Hiramatsu , Suguru Hirota , Taro Ozeki
发明人： Kenji Takenaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Masafumi Ito , Osamu Hiramatsu , Suguru Hirota , Taro Ozeki
CPC分类号： B60H1/3223 , F04B27/1036 , F04B39/0055 , F04B39/1073
摘要： A multiple-cylinder piston type compressor is disclosed. The compressor has a cylinder head fastened to the rear end of a cylinder block assembly of the compressor with a valve plate interposed therebetween and having formed therein a suction chamber formed in a radially outer peripheral region thereof so as to surround a central discharge chamber. The compressor further includes a refrigerant gas intake passage extending along a straight line and radially through the axial center of the compressor and having at least two holes for providing direct communication between the gas intake passage and the suction chamber at positions that are radially spaced. The refrigerant gas intake passage may include a combination of at least two passage portions having different cross-sectional areas.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种多缸活塞式压缩机。 压缩机具有紧固在压缩机的气缸体组件的后端的气缸盖，其间插入有阀板，并且在其中形成有形成在其径向外周区域中的吸入室，以围绕中心排出室。 压缩机还包括沿着直线延伸并径向穿过压缩机的轴心的制冷剂气体进气通道，并具有至少两个用于在径向间隔开的位置处在进气通道和吸气室之间直接连通的孔。 制冷剂气体进入通道可以包括具有不同横截面积的至少两个通道部分的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US08439652B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12070276
申请日：2008-02-14
IPC分类号： F04B49/22
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1831
摘要： A suction throttle valve of a variable displacement compressor having a compressor housing includes a suction chamber, a crank chamber, an inlet, a suction passage, a valve body, a valve housing, an urging member, a valve chamber, and a communication hole. The valve body is provided for adjusting an opening area of the suction passage and movably arranged in the suction passage. The urging member urges the valve body in the direction that decreases the opening area of the suction passage. The communication hole is provided for connecting the suction chamber to the valve housing. An opening area of the communication hole is variable in accordance with the movement of the valve body. Accordingly, the opening area of the communication hole becomes maximum during the maximum displacement operation of the compressor and becomes reduced during the intermediate displacement operation of the compressor.
摘要翻译： 具有压缩机壳体的可变排量压缩机的抽吸节流阀包括抽吸室，曲柄室，入口，吸入通道，阀体，阀壳体，推动构件，阀室和连通孔。 阀体设置用于调节吸入通道的开口面积并可移动地布置在吸入通道中。 推动构件沿着减小吸入通道的开口面积的方向推压阀体。 连通孔用于将抽吸室连接到阀壳体。 连通孔的开口面积根据阀体的移动而变化。 因此，在压缩机的最大排量操作期间，连通孔的开口面积变得最大，并且在压缩机的中间位移操作期间减小。
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公开(公告)号：US20080199329A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US12069276
申请日：2008-02-08
申请人： Shiro Hayashi , Hideki Mizutani , Sokichi Hibino , Suehiro Fukazawa , Taro Ozeki , Miyako Asagoe
发明人： Shiro Hayashi , Hideki Mizutani , Sokichi Hibino , Suehiro Fukazawa , Taro Ozeki , Miyako Asagoe
CPC分类号： F04B49/225 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/1036 , F04B39/0066
摘要： The present invention is directed to provide a device for reducing pulsation in a variable displacement compressor. The compressor is connected to an external refrigerant circuit. The device for reducing pulsation includes a flow passage and a control valve. The control valve includes a valve housing, a spool valve and a damper chamber. The spool valve has formed therethrough a flow hole. The damper chamber communicates with the flow passage adjacent to the external refrigerant circuit through the flow hole. Effective cross-sectional area and effective length of the flow hole are determined based on frequency of a specific pulsation of the refrigerant gas and volume of the damper chamber at the time of the development of the specific pulsation in such a manner that the specific pulsation is developed, resonance effect of a Helmholtz resonator takes place in the damper chamber.
摘要翻译： 本发明旨在提供一种用于减少可变排量压缩机中的脉动的装置。 压缩机连接到外部制冷剂回路。 用于减少脉动的装置包括流路和控制阀。 控制阀包括阀壳体，滑阀和阻尼室。 滑阀在其中形成有流动孔。 阻尼室通过流动孔与邻近外部制冷剂回路的流路连通。 基于特定脉动发展时的制冷剂气体的特定脉动的频率和阻尼室的体积的频率，确定流动孔的有效截面积和有效长度，使得特定脉动为 发展起来，亥姆霍兹共振器的谐振效应发生在阻尼室中。
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公开(公告)号：US5486098A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US173506
申请日：1993-12-23
申请人： Kazuya Kimura , Masafumi Ito , Hideki Mizutani , Yoshihiro Makino , Suguru Hirota , Taro Ozeki , Keiichi Kato , Hiroaki Kayukawa
发明人： Kazuya Kimura , Masafumi Ito , Hideki Mizutani , Yoshihiro Makino , Suguru Hirota , Taro Ozeki , Keiichi Kato , Hiroaki Kayukawa
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1831 , F04B2027/1836 , F04B2027/1859
摘要： A swash plate type variable displacement compressor comprises cylinder bores, pistons, a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. A suction valve introduces a low pressure gas into a working chamber in each cylinder bore. A discharge valve introduces a high pressure gas in the working chamber into the discharge chamber during a compression stroke. A crank chamber communicates to each of the cylinder bores at rear sides of the pistons. A swash plate is tiltably supported on a drive shaft and connected to each of the pistons through associated rods. The swash plate makes the pistons reciprocate in response to its undulating swing motion and varies its inclination angle based upon pressure differential between pressure in the suction chamber and pressure in the crank chamber therefore adjusting discharge displacement. A gas supply passage communicates each cylinder bore to the crank chamber in order to supply gas having a lower pressure than that in the working chamber at the time of completing the compression stroke. A gas bleed passage communicates the crank chamber to the suction chamber in order to introduce gas in the crank chamber into the suction chamber. A pressure control valve is provided in the gas supply passage or the gas bleed passage to control pressure of gas in the crank chamber. A valve is provided for opening and closing the gas supply passage in the middle of the compression stroke of each of the pistons.
摘要翻译： 斜盘式可变排量压缩机包括气缸孔，活塞，吸入室和排放室。 吸入阀将低压气体引入每个气缸孔中的工作室中。 在压缩冲程期间，排出阀将工作室中的高压气体引入排放室。 曲柄室与活塞后侧的每个气缸孔连通。 旋转斜盘可倾斜地支撑在驱动轴上，并通过相关的杆连接到每个活塞。 旋转斜盘使得活塞响应其起伏的摆动运动往复运动，并且基于吸入室中的压力与曲轴室中的压力之间的压力差来改变其倾斜角度，因此调节排放位移。 气体供给通道将每个气缸孔连通到曲轴室，以在完成压缩冲程时提供压力低于工作室中的压力的气体。 排气通道将曲柄室连通到吸入室，以便将曲柄室中的气体引入吸入室。 在气体供给通道或排气通道中设置压力控制阀，以控制曲柄室内的气体压力。 设置有用于在每个活塞的压缩行程中间打开和关闭气体供给通道的阀。
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公开(公告)号：US08366407B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12069276
申请日：2008-02-08
申请人： Shiro Hayashi , Hideki Mizutani , Sokichi Hibino , Suehiro Fukazawa , Taro Ozeki , Miyako Asagoe
发明人： Shiro Hayashi , Hideki Mizutani , Sokichi Hibino , Suehiro Fukazawa , Taro Ozeki , Miyako Asagoe
CPC分类号： F04B49/225 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/1036 , F04B39/0066
摘要： The present invention is directed to provide a device for reducing pulsation in a variable displacement compressor. The compressor is connected to an external refrigerant circuit. The device for reducing pulsation includes a flow passage and a control valve. The control valve includes a valve housing, a spool valve and a damper chamber. The spool valve has formed therethrough a flow hole. The damper chamber communicates with the flow passage adjacent to the external refrigerant circuit through the flow hole. Effective cross-sectional area and effective length of the flow hole are determined based on frequency of a specific pulsation of the refrigerant gas and volume of the damper chamber at the time of the development of the specific pulsation in such a manner that the specific pulsation is developed, resonance effect of a Helmholtz resonator takes place in the damper chamber.
摘要翻译： 本发明旨在提供一种用于减少可变排量压缩机中的脉动的装置。 压缩机连接到外部制冷剂回路。 用于减少脉动的装置包括流路和控制阀。 控制阀包括阀壳体，滑阀和阻尼室。 滑阀在其中形成有流动孔。 阻尼室通过流动孔与邻近外部制冷剂回路的流路连通。 基于特定脉动发展时的制冷剂气体的特定脉动的频率和阻尼室的体积的频率，确定流动孔的有效截面积和有效长度，使得特定脉动为 发展起来，亥姆霍兹共振器的谐振效应发生在阻尼室中。
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公开(公告)号：US20090116971A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12264608
申请日：2008-11-04
申请人： Taro OZEKI , Yoshinori Inoue , Suehiro Fukazawa , Masaya Sakamoto
发明人： Taro OZEKI , Yoshinori Inoue , Suehiro Fukazawa , Masaya Sakamoto
IPC分类号： F04B1/29
CPC分类号： F04B27/109 , F04B27/1036 , F04B27/1081 , F04B49/225 , F04B49/24
摘要： A variable displacement compressor includes a housing, a rotary shaft, a swash plate, a suction pressure region, a suction throttle valve, an oil reservoir, a lubricating oil passage, a gas flow passage, a communication passage, and a throttle mechanism. The suction-pressure region includes a suction chamber and a suction passage. The suction throttle valve is arranged in the suction passage and defines an upstream suction-pressure region and a downstream suction-pressure region. The lubricating oil passage connects the oil reservoir to the upstream suction-pressure region. The gas flow passage connects the crank chamber to the suction chamber. The communication passage connects the lubricating oil passage to at least one of the downstream suction-pressure region, the gas flow passage and the crank chamber. The throttle mechanism is provided in the lubricating oil passage between the oil reservoir and a position where the communication passage connects to the lubricating oil passage.
摘要翻译： 可变排量压缩机包括壳体，旋转轴，斜盘，吸入压力区域，抽吸节流阀，储油器，润滑油通道，气体流路，连通通道和节流机构。 吸入压力区域包括吸入室和吸入通道。 抽吸节流阀布置在吸入通道中并且限定上游吸入压力区域和下游吸入压力区域。 润滑油通道将储油器连接到上游吸入压力区域。 气流通道将曲柄室连接到吸入室。 连通通道将润滑油通道连接到下游吸入压力区域，气体流动通道和曲柄室中的至少一个。 节气门机构设置在储油器与连通路与润滑油路连通的位置之间的润滑油通路中。
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公开(公告)号：US20080199328A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US12070276
申请日：2008-02-14
IPC分类号： F04B49/22
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1831
摘要： A suction throttle valve of a variable displacement compressor having a compressor housing includes a suction chamber, a crank chamber, an inlet, a suction passage, a valve body, a valve housing, an urging member, a valve chamber, and a communication hole. The valve body is provided for adjusting an opening area of the suction passage and movably arranged in the suction passage. The urging member urges the valve body in the direction that decreases the opening area of the suction passage. The communication hole is provided for connecting the suction chamber to the valve housing. An opening area of the communication hole is variable in accordance with the movement of the valve body. Accordingly, the opening area of the communication hole becomes maximum during the maximum displacement operation of the compressor and becomes reduced during the intermediate displacement operation of the compressor.
摘要翻译： 具有压缩机壳体的可变排量压缩机的抽吸节流阀包括抽吸室，曲柄室，入口，吸入通道，阀体，阀壳体，推动构件，阀室和连通孔。 阀体设置用于调节吸入通道的开口面积并可移动地布置在吸入通道中。 推动构件沿着减小吸入通道的开口面积的方向推压阀体。 连通孔用于将抽吸室连接到阀壳体。 连通孔的开口面积根据阀体的移动而变化。 因此，在压缩机的最大排量操作期间，连通孔的开口面积变得最大，并且在压缩机的中间位移操作期间减小。
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