摘要:
The engagement of gearwheels with curvilinear teeth is intended to create small-sized mechanical gears of rotational motion with big gear ratio in one stage. The smaller gearwheel—pinion (16)—has one tooth, having in its face section the shape of circumference (3), eccentrically shifted with respect to the axis OO1 of the gearwheel (16). The curvilinear helical tooth of the gearwheel (16) (helical eccentric) is generated by sequential shifting of the circumference 3 along the axis OO1 and its continuous turning around the axis. The greater gearwheel (17) has helical teeth, generated by turning of the cycloidal curve (5), the teeth are conjugated with the helical surface of the pinion (16). The engagement has a continuous line of contact along the whole length of the tooth, where in each section a circular pin tooth and a cycloid are engaged, having minimum losses for friction. In order to eliminate axial loads, occurring in engagement of helical teeth, the gearwheels (16) and (17) are made herring-bone. The similar eccentrically cycloidal engagement can be implemented by assembled gearwheels. On the basis of the engagement one can design cylindrical gearboxes with parallel shafts, bevel gearboxes with intersecting shafts, and also planetary gears according to David and James schemes, possessing the increased load carrying capacity at smaller overall dimensions.
摘要:
The engagement of gearwheels with curvilinear teeth is intended to create small-sized mechanical gears of rotational motion with big gear ratio in one stage. The smaller gearwheel—pinion (16)—has one tooth, having in its face section the shape of circumference (3), eccentrically shifted with respect to the axis OO1 of the gearwheel (16). The curvilinear helical tooth of the gearwheel (16) (helical eccentric) is generated by sequential shifting of the circumference 3 along the axis OO1 and its continuous turning around the axis. The greater gearwheel (17) has helical teeth, generated by turning of the cycloidal curve (5), the teeth are conjugated with the helical surface of the pinion (16). The engagement has a continuous line of contact along the whole length of the tooth, where in each section a circular pin tooth and a cycloid are engaged, having minimum losses for friction. In order to eliminate axial loads, occurring in engagement of helical teeth, the gearwheels (16) and (17) are made herring-bone. The similar eccentrically cycloidal engagement can be implemented by assembled gearwheels. On the basis of the engagement one can design cylindrical gearboxes with parallel shafts, bevel gearboxes with intersecting shafts, and also planetary gears according to David and James schemes, possessing the increased load carrying capacity at smaller overall dimensions.
摘要:
The inventive rotation transmitting ball gear is used for increasing performance and reliability of any speed transducers in which a torque is transmitted by balls gearing with periodic grooves of links. Said invention makes it possible to improve the distribution of interaction forces between the ball and the walls of the periodic grooves and to shift the ball contact area from the groove sidewall to the bottom thereof. For this purpose, said ball gear, as a prototype, comprises elements provided with grooves on the surface thereof oriented to each other and a chain of balls simultaneously gearing with the grooves of all links, wherein the integrated amplitude of the periodic grooves of an interacting pair is equal to or less than the ball diameter. Contrary to the prototype, the element surfaces which are provided with grooves, oriented to each other and act on the ball by the sidewalls thereof, are mutually stepwisely interfaced to each other, the grooves are embodied in said mutually stepped surfaces and are adjacent to each other in such a way that the height of the sidewall of each groove is increased in an area and is greater than the ball radius by reducing the height of the groove sidewalls on the area opposite thereto of the other links. The increased height of the opposite groove sidewalls shifts the contact points of the ball with the groove walls in such a way that acting and reacting forces produced by the grooves on the ball lie along the same straight line and have only one component carrying out a useful work.