Nano powders, components and coatings by plasma technique
    1.
    发明申请
    Nano powders, components and coatings by plasma technique 有权
    纳米粉末,组分和涂层等离子体技术

    公开(公告)号:US20080202288A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US11544338

    申请日:2006-10-06

    IPC分类号: B05D1/08 C23C4/00 B32B15/04

    摘要: Ultra fine and nanometer powders and a method of producing same are provided, preferably refractory metal and ceramic nanopowders. When certain precursors are injected into the plasma flame in a reactor chamber, the materials are heated, melted and vaporized and the chemical reaction is induced in the vapor phase. The vapor phase is quenched rapidly to solid phase to yield the ultra pure, ultra fine and nano product. With this technique, powders have been made 20 nanometers in size in a system capable of a bulk production rate of more than 10 lbs/hr. The process is particularly applicable to tungsten, molybdenum, rhenium, tungsten carbide, molybdenum carbide and other related materials.

    摘要翻译: 提供超细和纳米粉末及其制备方法,优选难熔金属和陶瓷纳米粉末。 当某些前体在反应器室中注入到等离子火焰中时,材料被加热,熔化和蒸发,并且在气相中诱导化学反应。 将气相快速淬灭至固相,得到超纯超细纳米产品。 利用这种技术,在能够大于10磅/小时的批量生产率的系统中,粉末已经被制成20纳米尺寸。 该工艺特别适用于钨,钼,铼,碳化钨,碳化钼等相关材料。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATING AT LOW SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO USING INJECTED TRAINING SYMBOLS
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATING AT LOW SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO USING INJECTED TRAINING SYMBOLS 有权
    使用注射训练符号在低信噪比下进行通信的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080165039A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US11620893

    申请日:2007-01-08

    IPC分类号: H03M7/20

    CPC分类号: H04B7/2628

    摘要: A system and method for communicating includes a transmitter that transmits a communication signal having a plurality of successive frames, with each frame formed with alternatively arranged N known data symbols and M unknown data symbols such that the N known data symbols as training symbols. The communications signals are received within a receiver. The N known data symbols are synchronized at the receiver by correlating and time averaging the N known data symbols.

    摘要翻译: 用于通信的系统和方法包括发送具有多个连续帧的通信信号的发射机,其中每个帧由备选地布置的N个已知数据符号和M个未知数据符号形成,使得N个已知数据符号作为训练符号。 在接收机内接收通信信号。 通过对N个已知数据符号进行相关和时间平均,N个已知数据符号在接收机处被同步。

    Nano powders, components and coatings by plasma technique
    3.
    发明授权
    Nano powders, components and coatings by plasma technique 有权
    纳米粉末,组分和涂层等离子体技术

    公开(公告)号:US07615097B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-10

    申请号:US11544338

    申请日:2006-10-06

    IPC分类号: B22F9/14

    摘要: Ultra fine and nanometer powders and a method of producing same are provided, preferably refractory metal and ceramic nanopowders. When certain precursors are injected into the plasma flame in a reactor chamber, the materials are heated, melted and vaporized and the chemical reaction is induced in the vapor phase. The vapor phase is quenched rapidly to solid phase to yield the ultra pure, ultra fine and nano product. With this technique, powders have been made 20 nanometers in size in a system capable of a bulk production rate of more than 10 lbs/hr. The process is particularly applicable to tungsten, molybdenum, rhenium, tungsten carbide, molybdenum carbide and other related materials.

    摘要翻译: 提供超细和纳米粉末及其制备方法,优选难熔金属和陶瓷纳米粉末。 当某些前体在反应器室中注入到等离子火焰中时,材料被加热,熔化和蒸发,并且在气相中诱导化学反应。 将气相快速淬灭至固相,得到超纯超细纳米产品。 利用这种技术,在能够大于10磅/小时的批量生产率的系统中,粉末已经被制成20纳米尺寸。 该工艺特别适用于钨,钼,铼,碳化钨,碳化钼等相关材料。

    System and method for communicating at low signal-to-noise ratio using injected training symbols
    4.
    发明授权
    System and method for communicating at low signal-to-noise ratio using injected training symbols 有权
    使用注射的训练符号在低信噪比下进行通信的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07738548B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US11620893

    申请日:2007-01-08

    IPC分类号: H03K5/159

    CPC分类号: H04B7/2628

    摘要: A system and method for communicating includes a transmitter that transmits a communication signal having a plurality of successive frames, with each frame formed with alternatively arranged N known data symbols and M unknown data symbols such that the N known data symbols as training symbols. The communications signals are received within a receiver. The N known data symbols are synchronized at the receiver by correlating and time averaging the N known data symbols.

    摘要翻译: 用于通信的系统和方法包括发送具有多个连续帧的通信信号的发射机,其中每个帧由备选地布置的N个已知数据符号和M个未知数据符号形成,使得N个已知数据符号作为训练符号。 在接收机内接收通信信号。 通过对N个已知数据符号进行相关和时间平均,N个已知数据符号在接收机处被同步。