Bearing apparatuses, systems including same, and related methods
    1.
    发明申请
    Bearing apparatuses, systems including same, and related methods 失效
    轴承装置,包括其的系统及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070081749A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US11247717

    申请日:2005-10-11

    Abstract: Bearing apparatuses (e.g., thrust bearings and radial bearings) are disclosed. Such bearing apparatuses may comprise a rotor including a rotor surface comprising a first superhard material and a stator surface comprising a second superhard material. In one embodiment, the first superhard material may be structured differently than the second superhard material. In another embodiment, the first superhard material may exhibit an average grain size that is smaller than an average grain size of the second superhard material. Mechanical systems including such a bearing apparatus are disclosed, such as, for example, a motor for use in subterranean drilling. Methods of operating and designing bearing apparatuses are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了轴承装置(例如推力轴承和径向轴承)。 这种轴承装置可以包括转子,该转子包括包括第一超硬材料的转子表面和包括第二超硬材料的定子表面。 在一个实施例中,第一超硬材料可以不同于第二超硬材料的结构。 在另一个实施方案中,第一超硬材料可以表现出比第二超硬材料的平均晶粒尺寸小的平均晶粒尺寸。 公开了包括这种轴承装置的机械系统,例如用于地下钻井的马达。 公开了轴承装置的操作和设计方法。

    Bearing Elements, Bearing Apparatuses Including Same, and Related Methods
    2.
    发明申请
    Bearing Elements, Bearing Apparatuses Including Same, and Related Methods 有权
    轴承元件,轴承装置及其相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070046120A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11465010

    申请日:2006-08-16

    Abstract: Bearing apparatuses including contacting bearing surfaces comprising superhard materials are disclosed. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to bearings including polycrystalline diamond inserts or compacts defining a plurality of surfaces that move relative to one another and contact one another. For example, apparatuses may include radial bearings, or other bearings including arcuate bearing surfaces that more in relation to one another, without limitation. In one embodiment, a superhard bearing element may comprise a superhard table (e.g., polycrystalline diamond) forming an arcuate bearing surface. Further, such a superhard bearing element may comprise a chamfer formed about at least a portion of a periphery of the arcuate bearing surface. Bearing apparatuses including such bearing elements and various mechanical systems are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了包括超硬材料接触承载表面的轴承装置。 在一个实施例中,本发明涉及包括多晶金刚石刀片或紧凑件的轴承,所述多个金刚石刀片或紧凑件限定相对于彼此移动并彼此接触的多个表面。 例如,设备可以包括径向轴承或者包括相对于彼此更多的弓形轴承表面的其它轴承,而不是限制。 在一个实施例中,超硬轴承元件可以包括形成弓形承载表面的超硬表(例如,多晶金刚石)。 此外,这种超硬轴承元件可以包括围绕弓形轴承表面的周边的至少一部分形成的倒角。 公开了包括这种轴承元件和各种机械系统的轴承装置。

    Process control method
    3.
    发明授权
    Process control method 有权
    过程控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08626320B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US12300815

    申请日:2007-05-14

    CPC classification number: G05B19/056

    Abstract: A process in an electro-mechanical system having a plurality of controllable components, is controlled by: (a) storing component objects each corresponding to a component and having activation and/or feedback data for that component; (b) storing operation objects each referencing an operation to be carried out on a component and a pointer to the relevant component object; (c) storing process steps each referring to operation objects; and (d) sequentially processing process steps, by: following each reference to an operation object to determine the operation type and the component object, and performing a data operation to be component object to cause the operation to be carried out on the relevant component. In this way, a system controller can be used to activate components in dependence on the activation state of corresponding component objects and to update the feedback states of component objects in dependence on signals received from the components.

    Abstract translation: 通过以下方式来控制具有多个可控组件的机电系统中的过程:(a)存储每个对应于组件并具有该组件的激活和/或反馈数据的组件对象; (b)存储每个引用要对组件执行的操作的操作对象和指向相关组件对象的指针; (c)存储涉及操作对象的处理步骤; 以及(d)通过以下步骤来顺序地处理处理步骤:在每个对操作对象的引用之后,确定操作类型和组件对象,并且执行作为组件对象的数据操作以使得对相关组件执行操作。 以这种方式,可以使用系统控制器来根据相应组件对象的激活状态来激活组件,并且根据从组件接收到的信号来更新组件对象的反馈状态。

    PROCESS CONTROL METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESS CONTROL METHOD 有权
    过程控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100017036A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12300815

    申请日:2007-05-14

    CPC classification number: G05B19/056

    Abstract: A process in an electro-mechanical system having a plurality of controllable components, is controlled by: (a) storing component objects each corresponding to a component and having activation and/or feedback data for that component; (b) storing operation objects each referencing an operation to be carried out on a component and a pointer to the relevant component object; (c) storing process steps each referring to operation objects; and (d) sequentially processing process steps, by: following each reference to an operation object to determine the operation type and the component object, and performing a data operation to be component object to cause the operation to be carried out on the relevant component. In this way, a system controller can be used to activate components in dependence on the activation state of corresponding component objects and to update the feedback states of component objects in dependence on signals received from the components.

    Abstract translation: 通过以下方式来控制具有多个可控组件的机电系统中的过程:(a)存储每个对应于组件并具有该组件的激活和/或反馈数据的组件对象; (b)存储每个引用要对组件执行的操作的操作对象和指向相关组件对象的指针; (c)存储涉及操作对象的处理步骤; 以及(d)通过以下步骤来顺序地处理处理步骤:在每个对操作对象的引用之后,确定操作类型和组件对象,并且执行作为组件对象的数据操作以使得对相关组件执行操作。 以这种方式,可以使用系统控制器来根据相应组件对象的激活状态来激活组件,并且根据从组件接收到的信号来更新组件对象的反馈状态。

    Cutting element apparatuses and drill bits so equipped

    公开(公告)号:US20060278441A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-14

    申请号:US11148806

    申请日:2005-06-09

    CPC classification number: E21B10/5735 E21B10/573

    Abstract: A cutting element assembly for use on a rotary drill bit for forming a borehole in a subterranean formation. A cutting element includes a substrate having a base member affixed to a back surface of the substrate is disclosed, wherein the base member includes a recess configured to secure the base member to a rotary drill bit. An inner member may be positioned within the recess of the base member. Also, a structural element may be coupled to the inner member or to the base member. A rotary drill bit may include a cutting element assembly. In addition, a method of securing a cutting element to a rotary drill bit may include providing a base member affixed to a cutting element and positioning the base member within a recess of the rotary drill bit.

    CUTTING ELEMENT APPARATUSES, DRILL BITS INCLUDING SAME, METHODS OF CUTTING, AND METHODS OF ROTATING A CUTTING ELEMENT
    7.
    发明申请
    CUTTING ELEMENT APPARATUSES, DRILL BITS INCLUDING SAME, METHODS OF CUTTING, AND METHODS OF ROTATING A CUTTING ELEMENT 有权
    切割元件设备,包括其的钻头位置,切割方法和旋转元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080017419A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-24

    申请号:US11844821

    申请日:2007-08-24

    Abstract: A subterranean drilling system may include a drill string and a rotary drill bit coupled to the drill string. The rotary drill bit may include a bit body and a cutting element coupled to the bit body, with the cutting element being structured to rotate in response to torque applied to the cutting element. The system also may include a cam assembly coupled to the drill string, a cam follower assembly in contact with a cam surface of the cam assembly, and a torque-applying structure coupled to the cam follower assembly. The torque-applying structure may be configured to apply torque to the cutting element in response to relative rotation between the cam assembly and the cam follower assembly.

    Abstract translation: 地下钻井系统可以包括钻柱和连接到钻柱的旋转钻头。 旋转钻头可以包括钻头体和联接到钻头体的切割元件,其中切割元件构造成响应于施加到切割元件的扭矩而旋转。 该系统还可以包括联接到钻柱的凸轮组件,与凸轮组件的凸轮表面接触的凸轮从动件组件和联接到凸轮从动件组件的扭矩施加结构。 扭矩施加结构可以被配置为响应于凸轮组件和凸轮从动件组件之间的相对旋转而向切割元件施加扭矩。

    Cutting element apparatuses, drill bits including same, methods of cutting, and methods of rotating a cutting element
    8.
    发明申请
    Cutting element apparatuses, drill bits including same, methods of cutting, and methods of rotating a cutting element 有权
    切割元件装置,包括其的钻头,切割方法以及旋转切割元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070079991A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US11247574

    申请日:2005-10-11

    Abstract: A rotary drill bit for drilling a subterranean formation may comprise a bit body, a cutting element coupled to the bit body, and a torque-generating assembly configured to apply torque, either continuously or periodically, to the cutting element. The torque-generating assembly may be powered by the rotary motion of the rotary drill bit or may be hydraulically or electrically powered. The cutting element may comprise a substrate, a table of superabrasive material disposed on an end of the substrate, and at least one impelling feature formed along the exterior surface of the substrate. In addition, a method of rotating a cutting element coupled to a drill bit for drilling a subterranean formation may comprise providing a cutting element comprising a table bonded to a substrate, coupling the substrate of the cutting element to a drill bit body, and applying torque to the substrate of the cutting element.

    Abstract translation: 用于钻探地下地层的旋转钻头可以包括钻头体,连接到钻头体的切割元件,以及扭矩产生组件,其被配置为连续地或周期性地向切割元件施加扭矩。 扭矩产生组件可以由旋转钻头的旋转运动来驱动,或者可以是液压或电动的。 切割元件可以包括基底,设置在基底的一端上的超级磨料材料的台面以及沿着基底的外表面形成的至少一个推进特征。 此外,旋转耦合到用于钻探地下地层的钻头的切割元件的方法可以包括提供切割元件,该切割元件包括结合到基底的台,将切割元件的基底连接到钻头体上,并施加扭矩 到切割元件的基底。

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