摘要:
A power converter that receives a plurality of direct current (DC) powers, which are received in different modes and have a common ground and substantially the same potential, and operates a plurality of loads, wherein the power converter operates the respective loads according to input states of the plurality of DC powers and supplies the plurality of loads with power via at least a common switch element or a common coil.
摘要:
A discharge lamp lighting device is realized, which enables scale and cost reductions thereof, and is capable of reducing a flash at a starting time of the discharge lamp, suppressing a feeling of wrongness at a time of raising a luminous flux, and easily suppressing variations among a plurality of the discharge lamps. The discharge lamp lighting device includes: a lighting circuit unit that receives a direct current voltage, and converts the direct current voltage into an output required by a discharge lamp; and a control unit that receives detection values of a discharge lamp voltage and a discharge lamp current, and controls the lighting circuit unit to achieve a predetermined target power value, in which, after the discharge lamp is started, the control unit controls the predetermined target power value to be reduced from an output power value larger than a rated power value to the rated power value for several seconds to several ten seconds, wherein the control unit sets a target power value after the discharge lamp is started at a first output power value larger than the rated power value, and increases the target power value toward a second output power value as a maximum output power value for a first predetermined time after the discharge lamp is started.
摘要:
A write-once or rewritable multilayer optical recording medium according to the present invention includes an L1 recording layer and an L0 recording layer, in which data recording areas for recording data are respectively formed, laminated on one surface of a base, wherein a read-in area for recording the data management information of all the data recorded in the respective data recording areas of the L1 recording layer and the L0 recording layer is formed only in the L0 recording layer. This means that the data management information of all the data can be read out quickly by simply accessing the L0 recording layer and the recording and reading of the data can be executed quickly and easily.
摘要:
The method of charging a lithium ion secondary battery uses a lithium ion secondary battery comprising a positive electrode including a mixed metal oxide containing at least Li, Mn, and Ni as metal components as a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing a lithium salt; and includes a constant current charging step of carrying out constant current charging with a set charging current value I1 corresponding to a set value nC satisfying the condition represented by the expression of 2C≦nC≦60C, where C is a rated capacity value of the lithium ion secondary battery, and n is a number of 2 to 60.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave (SAW) device includes a piezoelectric substrate, a first and a second interdigital transducers (IDT) provided thereon. The second IDT has a side that is substantially aligned with a corresponding side of the first IDT, and another side of the second IDT is arranged so that the second IDT may adjust a leaked wave caused resulting from by a power-flow angle of the piezoelectric substrate.
摘要:
A power converter that receives a plurality of direct current (DC) powers, which are received in different modes and have a common ground and substantially the same potential, and operates a plurality of loads, wherein the power converter operates the respective loads according to input states of the plurality of DC powers and supplies the plurality of loads with power via at least a common switch element or a common coil.
摘要:
A method for using a low-cost artificial fingerprint liquid for quantitatively and with a good reproducibility evaluating an anti-staining property, and a fingerprint adhering property or a fingerprint removing property on the surface of an optical disk such as a reproduction-only optical disk, optical recording disk, magneto-optical recording disk, various displays such as a CRT, and various substances such as glass. A stamp is used to transfer the artificial fingerprint solution to the surface to be tested. An artificial fingerprint liquid comprising a fine-particle-form substance and a dispersion medium capable of dispersing the fine-particle-form substance. The dispersion medium preferably has a surface tension ranging from 20 to 50 mN/m at 25° C., and preferably is selected from at least one of higher fatty acid, derivative of higher fatty acid, terpens, and derivatives of terpens. The fine-particle-form substance is at least one selected from inorganic fine particles and organic fine particles.
摘要:
The present invention provides a low-cost artificial fingerprint liquid for quantitatively and with a good reproducibility evaluating an anti-staining property, and a fingerprint adhering property or a fingerprint removing property on the surface of an optical disk such as a reproduction-only optical disk, optical recording disk, magneto-optical recording disk, various displays such as a CRT, and various substances such as glass. An artificial fingerprint liquid comprising a fine-particle-form substance and a dispersion medium capable of dispersing the fine-particle-form substance. The dispersion medium preferably has a surface tension ranging from 20 to 50 mN/m at 25° C., and preferably is selected from at least one of higher fatty acid, derivative of higher fatty acid, terpens, and derivatives of terpens. The fine-particle-form substance is at least one selected from inorganic fine particles and organic fine particles. The present invention provides a testing method for an optical information medium using the artificial fingerprint. The present invention provides an optical information medium which is good in the property of wiping off an organic stain, such as a fingerprint, adhering to a surface of the optical recording medium and which can maintain good recording/reproducing property over a long period.
摘要:
A method for using a low-cost artificial fingerprint liquid for quantitatively and with a good reproducibility evaluating an anti-staining property, and a fingerprint adhering property or a fingerprint removing property on the surface of an optical disk such as a reproduction-only optical disk, optical recording disk, magneto-optical recording disk, various displays such as a CRT, and various substances such as glass. A stamp is used to transfer the artificial fingerprint solution to the surface to be tested. An artificial fingerprint liquid comprising a fine-particle-form substance and a dispersion medium capable of dispersing the fine-particle-form substance. The dispersion medium preferably has a surface tension ranging from 20 to 50 mN/m at 25° C., and preferably is selected from at least one of higher fatty acid, derivative of higher fatty acid, terpens, and derivatives of terpens. The fine-particle-form substance is at least one selected from inorganic fine particles and organic fine particles.
摘要:
An electronic ballast for a discharge lamp has a controller that increase luminous flux of the lamp to a stabilized level in a constant time irrespective of possible variations in lamp characteristic. The controller utilizes a reference lamp power table and a reference lamp voltage table respectively defining a reference lamp power and a reference voltage varying with time. The controller includes a voltage deviation detector that gives a voltage correction index indicating a voltage deviation between the reference voltage and a monitored lamp voltage. The voltage correction index is processed at an offset provider that gives an offset power. A target power generator is included to correct the reference lamp power in view of the offset power, thereby generating a target lamp power which is constantly updated and is supplied to the lamp.