Electrolyte membrane
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrolyte membrane 有权
    电解质膜

    公开(公告)号:US08133635B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12521361

    申请日:2007-12-27

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to an electrolyte membrane including a graft polymer having a sulfonic acid group as a proton conductive group, in which, when the electrolyte membrane is divided into four equal parts in a thickness direction thereof, a content of the sulfonic acid group in each of outer regions is larger than a content of the sulfonic acid group in each of inner regions; in which A1, A2, B1 and B2 satisfy the following formula: 1.5≦(A1+A2)/(B1+B2)≦8, in which A1 and A2 each represent a maximum value of a distribution amount of the sulfonic acid group in each of the two outer regions, and B1 and B2 each represent an average value of a maximum value and a minimum value of a distribution amount of the sulfonic acid group in each of the two inner regions; and in which the electrolyte membrane has an ion-exchange capacity of 0.5 to 2 meq/g.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含具有磺酸基作为质子传导基团的接枝聚合物的电解质膜,其中当电解质膜在其厚度方向上被分成四等份时,磺酸基的含量在 每个外部区域大于每个内部区域中的磺酸基团的含量; 其中A1,A2,B1和B2满足下列公式:1.5≦̸(A1 + A2)/(B1 + B2)≦̸ 8,其中A1和A2各自表示磺酸分布量的最大值 在两个外部区域中的每一个中,B1和B2各自表示两个内部区域中的每一个中的磺酸基的分布量的最大值和最小值的平均值; 电解质膜的离子交换容量为0.5〜2meq / g。

    Solid polymer electrolyte membrane, method for producing the same, and fuel cell including the solid poymer electrolyte membrane
    2.
    发明申请
    Solid polymer electrolyte membrane, method for producing the same, and fuel cell including the solid poymer electrolyte membrane 审中-公开
    固体高分子电解质膜及其制造方法以及包含固体电解质膜的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20060051648A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-09

    申请号:US11218546

    申请日:2005-09-06

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M10/40 C08J5/22

    摘要: A solid polymer electrolyte membrane is used to stably generate electricity under non-humidified conditions or conditions with a relative humidity of 50% or less at an operating temperature of 100° C. to 300° C. for a long period of time. A method of producing the same and a fuel cell including the solid polymer electrolyte membrane are also provided. The solid polymer electrolyte membrane comprises a component A comprising at least a basic polymer such as polybenzimidazoles, polybenzoxazoles, and polybenzthiazoles, a component B comprising at least a basic polymer such as a porous polyolefin resin grafted by a vinyl monomer, a porous fluorinated polyolefin resin grafted by a vinyl monomer, and a porous polyimide resin grafted by a vinyl monomer, and a component C comprising at least an inorganic acid such as a sulfuric acid, a phosphoric acid, and a condensed phosphoric acid.

    摘要翻译: 使用固体聚合物电解质膜,在非加湿条件下,在相对湿度为50%以下的条件下,在100℃〜300℃的操作温度下长时间稳定地发电。 还提供了其制造方法和包括固体聚合物电解质膜的燃料电池。 固体聚合物电解质膜包括至少包含基本聚合物如聚苯并咪唑,聚苯并恶唑和聚苯并噻唑的组分A,至少包含碱性聚合物如乙烯基单体接枝的多孔聚烯烃树脂的组分B,多孔氟化聚烯烃树脂 由乙烯基单体接枝的聚酰亚胺树脂和由乙烯基单体接枝的多孔聚酰亚胺树脂和至少包含无机酸如硫酸,磷酸和缩合磷酸的组分C。

    Method of resin-encapsulating semiconductor chip and mold-releasing film used for the method
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of resin-encapsulating semiconductor chip and mold-releasing film used for the method 有权
    用于该方法的树脂封装半导体芯片和脱模膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06284565B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09515849

    申请日:2000-02-29

    IPC分类号: H01L2144

    摘要: In a method of resin-encapsulating a semiconductor chip using a polytetrafluoroethylene film as the mold-releasing film, a polytetrafluoroethylene film F wherein the thermal shrinkage percentages thereof in both the longitudinal direction and the width direction are 5% or lower, the difference of the thermal shrinkage percentages is within 3%, and the ratio of the elastic modulus of the longitudinal direction to the elastic modulus of the width direction is from 0.5 to 2.0 during resin encapsulating is used. By using the mold-releasing film, resin encapsulating can be carried out with an excellent yield while preventing the occurrence of resin covering of the terminals or the top surfaces of the post electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 在使用聚四氟乙烯膜作为脱模膜的树脂封装半导体芯片的方法中,长径方向和宽度方向的热收缩率为5%以下的聚四氟乙烯膜F为5%以下, 热收缩率在3%以内,使用树脂封装时的长度方向的弹性模量与宽度方向的弹性模量的比率为0.5〜2.0。 通过使用脱模膜,可以以优异的成品率进行树脂封装,同时防止端子的树脂覆盖或柱状电极的顶面的发生。

    SLIDING MEMBER AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    SLIDING MEMBER AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME 有权
    滑动构件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130011170A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-10

    申请号:US13520281

    申请日:2010-11-11

    摘要: Provided is a sliding member having excellent adhesion and slidability suitable for use as a transfer pad in an image forming apparatus. A sliding member (10) includes a porous body (1) that is a sintered body of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) particles and having a surface of the porous body (1) as a sliding surface (5). The sliding surface (5) has a particle occupation ratio of 50% or less, and a surface roughness Ra of 2.0 μm or less. The sliding member (10) can be obtained by heating the porous body obtained by cutting the sintered body of UHMWPE particles to make the sliding surface (5) smoother than before the heating.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有优异的粘合性和滑动性的滑动构件,其适用于图像形成装置中的转印垫。 滑动构件(10)包括作为超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)颗粒的烧结体并具有作为滑动面(5)的多孔体(1)的表面的多孔体(1)。 滑动面(5)的粒子占有率为50%以下,表面粗糙度Ra为2.0μm以下。 滑动构件(10)可以通过加热通过切割UHMWPE颗粒的烧结体获得的多孔体而使滑动表面(5)比加热之前更平滑。

    METHOD OF SUCTION OF OBJECT TO BE WORKED UPON SUCTION UNIT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF CERAMIC CAPACITOR
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF SUCTION OF OBJECT TO BE WORKED UPON SUCTION UNIT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF CERAMIC CAPACITOR 审中-公开
    消除吸收单元上的对象的方法和陶瓷电容器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120247647A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13515601

    申请日:2011-01-25

    IPC分类号: C04B35/64 B66F11/00

    CPC分类号: H01G13/00

    摘要: In the method for allowing a work object (15) to be sucked onto a suction unit (14) and the method for manufacturing a ceramic capacitor according to the present invention, a resin sheet (11) that has air permeability in a thickness direction is used as a suction sheet. In the resin sheet (11), air permeability is more enhanced than that of a conventional resin sheet while the diameter (opening diameter) of holes for ensuring air permeability serving as air passages is kept small. The resin sheet (11) is a non-porous sheet in which two or more through holes extending in a thickness direction of the non-porous sheet are formed. The through holes are straight holes extending linearly through the resin sheet. The through holes have a diameter of 20 μm or less. The resin sheet has an air permeance, in the thickness direction, of 10 seconds/100 mL or less in terms of Gurley number measured in accordance with JIS P8117. In each method according to the present invention, the resin sheet (11) is disposed on a suction face of the suction unit (14).

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的吸附单元(14)和陶瓷电容器的制造方法中,将工件(15)吸入的方法中,在厚度方向上具有透气性的树脂片(11)为 用作吸力片。 在树脂片(11)中,与通常的树脂片相比,透气性提高得多,而用于确保作为空气通道的透气性的孔的直径(开口直径)保持较小。 树脂片(11)是形成在无孔片材的厚度方向上延伸的两个以上的通孔的无孔片材。 通孔是直线延伸通过树脂片的直孔。 通孔的直径为20μm以下。 树脂片的厚度方向的透气度按照JIS P8117测定的Gurley值为10秒/ 100mL以下。 在根据本发明的每种方法中,树脂片(11)设置在抽吸单元(14)的吸力面上。