Process for determining the smoke content of edible oil
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for determining the smoke content of edible oil 失效
    确定食用油含烟量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5849596A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US676571

    申请日:1996-07-08

    CPC classification number: G01N33/03

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for determining the smoke content of an edible oil of a given amount, which comprises heating the edible oil to a temperature necessary to generate smoke; collecting the generated smoke by sulfuric acid; and determining the smoke content of the edible oil by colorimetry through comparing the color index of the collected smoke in sulfuric acid with the pre-established calibration function representing the relationship between the color index and concentration of the edible oil smoke in sulfuric acid.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于确定给定量的食用油的烟含量的方法,其包括将食用油加热至产生烟雾所需的温度; 用硫酸收集产生的烟雾; 并通过比较硫酸中收集的烟雾的颜色指数与表示硫酸中食用油烟雾浓度之间的关系的预先建立的校准函数,通过比色法测定食用油的烟雾含量。

    Apparatus for programmably converting an operating voltage of a CPU and
chipset
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for programmably converting an operating voltage of a CPU and chipset 失效
    用于可编程地转换CPU和芯片组的工作电压的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5867715A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US735203

    申请日:1996-10-21

    CPC classification number: G05F1/575

    Abstract: An apparatus for programmably converting the operating voltage of a CPU & chipset by means of the firmware programmably setting the operating voltage, instead of by means of adjusting jumpers, is disclosed. The apparatus includes an address decoder unit, a programmable data memory, a DC to DC converter and a feedback resistance switching circuit. In operation, the computer inputs an address signal and a data signal required for changing the operating voltage to the address decoder unit. After being decoded, the data is written into the programmable data memory. Then the programmable data memory outputs a selection signal to change the internal resistance of the feedback resistance switching circuit, thereby to convert the output voltage of the DC to DC converter.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种可编程地通过可编程地设置工作电压的固件来转换CPU和芯片组的工作电压的装置,而不是借助于调整跳线。 该装置包括地址解码器单元,可编程数据存储器,DC-DC转换器和反馈电阻切换电路。 在操作中,计算机向地址解码器单元输入将操作电压改变所需的地址信号和数据信号。 解码后,将数据写入可编程数据存储器。 然后可编程数据存储器输出选择信号以改变反馈电阻切换电路的内部电阻,从而转换DC至DC转换器的输出电压。

    Metal-on-metal capacitor with conductive plate for preventing parasitic capacitance and method of making the same

    公开(公告)号:US06743671B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US10065663

    申请日:2002-11-07

    Abstract: An integrated capacitor including a semiconductor substrate is disclosed. An outer vertical plate is laid over the semiconductor substrate. The outer vertical plate of a plurality of first conductive slabs connected vertically using multiple first via plugs. The outer vertical plate defines a grid area. An inner vertical plate is laid over the semiconductor substrate in parallel with the outer vertical plate and is encompassed by the grid area defined by the outer vertical plate. The inner vertical plate consists of a plurality of second conductive slabs connected vertically using multiple second via plugs. A horizontal conductive plate is laid under the outer vertical plate and inner vertical plate over the semiconductor substrate for shielding the outer vertical plate from producing a plate-to-substrate parasitic capacitance thereof. The inner vertical plate is electrically connected with the horizontal conductive plate using at least one third via plug.

    Electrically polar integrated capacitor and method of making same
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrically polar integrated capacitor and method of making same 有权
    电极集成电容及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06597562B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US10065043

    申请日:2002-09-13

    Abstract: An integrated capacitor includes a semiconductor substrate. A first vertical plate is laid over the semiconductor substrate. The first vertical plate consists of a plurality of first conductive slabs connected vertically using multiple first via plugs. A second vertical plate is laid over the semiconductor substrate in parallel with the first vertical plate. The second vertical plate consists of a plurality of second conductive slabs connected vertically using multiple second via plugs. A conductive plate is laid under the first vertical plate and second vertical plate over the semiconductor substrate for shielding the first vertical plate from producing a plate-to-substrate parasitic capacitance thereof. The second vertical plate is electrically connected with the conductive plate using a third via plug.

    Abstract translation: 集成电容器包括半导体衬底。 第一垂直板被放置在半导体衬底上。 第一垂直板由多个第一导电板构成,其使用多个第一通孔插头垂直连接。 第二垂直板与第一垂直板平行地放置在半导体衬底上。 第二垂直板由多个第二导电板构成,其使用多个第二通孔插头垂直连接。 导电板被放置在半导体衬底上的第一垂直板和第二垂直板之下,用于屏蔽第一垂直板以产生其板对衬底的寄生电容。 第二垂直板使用第三通孔塞与导电板电连接。

    Apparatus and method for switching an operating frequency of a computer
motherboard
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for switching an operating frequency of a computer motherboard 失效
    用于切换计算机主板的工作频率的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5845111A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US742629

    申请日:1996-11-01

    CPC classification number: G06F1/08

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for switching the operating frequency of a computer host board by setting on a screen of the computer is disclosed. The apparatus and method use a frequency selection controller, instead of a switch or jumper selector used in a conventional apparatus and method, to control a frequency doubling factor required for the CPU and system chip set and a frequency selection signal output to a frequency generator. The switching operating frequency method is accomplished by manually activating the system to enable the system firmware to set a frequency doubling factor and an operating frequency when the system is powered up, outputting an address signal including the frequency and a frequency to be switched by a data/address bus after the system firmware sets the frequency doubling factor and the operating frequency, and decoding the address signal and locking the frequency data, whereby to change the frequency doubling factor output to the CPU and chip set and a frequency selection signal output to a frequency generator.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过在计算机的屏幕上设置来切换计算机主机板的工作频率的装置和方法。 该装置和方法使用频率选择控制器来代替常规装置和方法中使用的开关或跳线选择器来控制CPU和系统芯片组所需的倍频系数以及输出到频率发生器的频率选择信号。 切换操作频率方法是通过手动激活系统来实现的,以使系统固件能够在系统上电时设置频率倍增因子和工作频率,输出包括频率的地址信号和要通过数据切换的频率 /地址总线,系统固件设置倍频因子和工作频率,解码地址信号并锁定频率数据,从而将倍频系数输出改变为CPU和芯片组,并将频率选择信号输出到 频率发生器

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