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公开(公告)号：US4438971A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US418200
申请日：1982-09-15
CPC分类号： F16B37/005 , B62D27/02 , B62D29/048 , B62D65/00 , F16B5/025 , F16B5/0258
摘要： Method and apparatus for attachment of a plastic body outer panel on a dimensionally variable underlying body structure includes a plurality of plastic filled attachment blocks welded at selected points on the body structure to approximately align with apertured mounting faces previously provided on the plastic panels. The body structure is mounted within a locating and machining fixture and each of the plurality of attachment blocks are milled to provide panel support face on each attachment block precisely dimensioned relative panel support faces on each other attachment block. A fastener hole is drilled in the panel support face of each attachment block at a precise location relative the fastener hole drilled in each of the other panel support faces. The body structure is removed from the fixture and the plastic panels are attached thereto by installing fasteners through apertured mounting faces of each panel and through the fastener holes. The precise drilled location of the fastener holes cause each of the plastic panels to be precisely located and spaced relative the adjacent plastic panels. The fasteners hold the mounting faces of the plastic panels in contact with the precisely machined panel support faces of the attachment blocks so that each body outer panel is mounted without distortion of its visible outer surface and the surface of each of the plastic panels is mounted in precise surface alignment with each adjacent plastic panel.
摘要翻译： 用于将塑料体外板连接在尺寸可变的下部主体结构上的方法和装置包括在主体结构上的选定点处焊接的多个塑料填充的附接块，以与先前设置在塑料板上的有孔安装面大致对准。 主体结构安装在定位和加工夹具中，并且多个附接块中的每一个被铣削以在每个附接块上提供面板支撑面，每个附接块上的每个其他附接块上的精确尺寸的相对面板支撑面。 相对于在每个其它面板支撑面中钻出的紧固件孔，精确位置在每个附接块的面板支撑面中钻出紧固件孔。 将主体结构从固定装置上拆下，并且通过将紧固件安装在每个面板的有孔安装面上并通过紧固件孔而将塑料板连接到其上。 紧固件孔的精确钻孔位置使得每个塑料板相对于相邻的塑料板精确地定位和间隔开。 紧固件将塑料面板的安装面保持在与附接块的精确加工的面板支撑面接触的位置，使得每个主体外板安装在其可见外表面上而不变形，并且每个塑料面板的表面安装在 精确的表面对准每个相邻的塑料面板。
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2.发明授权Reduced-footprint illumination system using highly-efficient optical collection and reflection surface(s) and method for manufacturing optical elements used therein 失效使用高效光学收集和反射表面的减少照明照明系统和用于制造其中使用的光学元件的方法公开(公告)号：US07764435B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11675252
申请日：2007-02-15
IPC分类号： G02B27/30
CPC分类号： G02B27/0927 , G02B5/02 , G02B27/0994
摘要： An improved optical collection and transmission surface includes a plastic mold injection surface including staggered multiple transmission sites each with a recessed portion in which incident light is not lost during reflection towards the propagation surface. A device implementing the surfaces is plastic-mold injected of high quality acrylic at in a preferred embodiment and can be economically optionally polished or finished to achieve desired quality surfaces.
摘要翻译： 改进的光学收集和透射表面包括塑料模具注射表面，该塑料模具注射表面包括交错的多个传输部位，每个传输部位具有凹入部分，入射光在向着传播表面反射期间不会丢失。 实施这些表面的装置是在优选实施例中由高质量丙烯酸注塑的塑料模具，并且可经济地任选地抛光或精加工以实现所需的质量表面。
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公开(公告)号：US07157026B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US11236135
申请日：2005-09-27
IPC分类号： B29C45/14
CPC分类号： E05B83/26 , B60Q3/30 , B60R11/00 , B60R2011/0036 , Y10S362/812 , Y10T292/57
摘要： An emergency trunk release handle for an automobile displays the graphics explaining the use and function of the handle by cutting out the material from the handle. Forming the emergency release handle from a phosphorescent plastic material that can be formed by a molding process, such as injection molding, the cut-out graphics show as darkened areas, when viewed in the dark confines of an automobile trunk, to provide a high degree of visibility for the graphics. The graphics are also visible when seen against the dark carpet in the interior of an opened trunk cavity. The formation of the graphics is accomplished by coring the mold in the configuration of the desired graphics and by forming the plastic material in the mold around the cores. The resultant handle structure is thus formed in a cost effective manner that reduces the process failure potential during the manufacturing of the handle.
摘要翻译： 用于汽车的紧急行李箱释放手柄通过从把手中切出材料来显示说明手柄的使用和功能的图形。 从可以通过注塑成型的成型工艺形成的磷光塑料材料形成紧急释放手柄，当在汽车后备箱的黑暗范围内观察时，切割图形显示为变暗区域，以提供高度的 的图形可见性。 当在打开的躯干腔的内部的深色地毯上看时，图形也是可见的。 图形的形成是通过在所需图形的配置中对模具进行取芯并且通过在芯周围的模具中形成塑料材料来实现的。 因此，以成本有效的方式形成所得到的手柄结构，从而在手柄的制造过程中降低了过程失效的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US5306091A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US93399
申请日：1993-07-19
IPC分类号： F16B37/04 , F16B37/02 , F16B39/284
CPC分类号： F16B37/041
摘要： A U-nut in which a pair of axially aligned collars are formed on the opposed plate members of the nut with one of the collars having internal threads for accommodating a bolt and the other of the collars is provided with a reversely bent radially inwardly extending circular projection which serves as a locator for properly locating the nut relative to hole formed in a support panel.
摘要翻译： 一种U形螺母，其中一对轴向对准的轴环形成在螺母的相对的板构件上，其中一个轴环具有用于容纳螺栓的内螺纹，并且另一个轴环设置有反向弯曲的径向向内延伸的圆 凸起，其用作用于相对于形成在支撑板中的孔正确定位螺母的定位器。
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公开(公告)号：US07029138B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10603676
申请日：2003-06-25
IPC分类号： F21V9/16
CPC分类号： E05B83/26 , B60Q3/30 , B60R11/00 , B60R2011/0036 , Y10S362/812 , Y10T292/57
摘要： An emergency trunk release handle for an automobile displays the graphics explaining the use and function of the handle by cutting out the material from the handle. Forming the emergency release handle from a phosphorescent plastic material that can be formed by a molding process, such as injection molding, the cut-out graphics show as darkened areas, when viewed in the dark confines of an automobile trunk, to provide a high degree of visibility for the graphics. The graphics are also visible when seen against the dark carpet in the interior of an opened trunk cavity. The formation of the graphics is accomplished by coring the mold in the configuration of the desired graphics and by forming the plastic material in the mold around the cores. The resultant handle structure is thus formed in a cost effective manner that reduces the process failure potential during the manufacturing of the handle.
摘要翻译： 用于汽车的紧急行李箱释放手柄通过从把手中切出材料来显示说明手柄的使用和功能的图形。 从可以通过注塑成型的成型工艺形成的磷光塑料材料形成紧急释放手柄，当在汽车后备箱的黑暗范围内观察时，切割图形显示为变暗区域，以提供高度的 的图形可见性。 当在打开的躯干腔的内部的深色地毯上看时，图形也是可见的。 图形的形成是通过在所需图形的配置中对模具进行取芯并且通过在芯周围的模具中形成塑料材料来实现的。 因此，以成本有效的方式形成所得到的手柄结构，从而在手柄的制造过程中降低了过程失效的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US4597153A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US652228
申请日：1984-09-20
申请人： Wieslaw S. Zaydel
发明人： Wieslaw S. Zaydel
CPC分类号： B62D29/048 , F16B37/043 , F16B5/0225 , F16B5/0258 , F16B2001/0078 , F16B33/006 , Y10T29/4984 , Y10T29/49872 , Y10T29/49876 , Y10T29/49895 , Y10T29/49952 , Y10T29/49954 , Y10T29/49961 , Y10T29/49964
摘要： Apparatus and method for mounting a plastic panel upon an underlying metal substructure includes fixing the longitudinal location of one end of the plastic panel by machining a locating feature in the metal substructure at a precise location relative the adjacent body panel and then engaging an integrally molded locating element of the plastic panel with the machined locating feature. A screw is then installed between the plastic panel and the substructure. A mounting member for the rear portion of the plastic panel includes a first molded plastic block slidable on a support bracket of the substructure and having an integrally molded spring finger engaging the bracket to resiliently urge the mounting block to a certain longitudinal position on the metal substructure and a second mounting block which is connected thereto by a screw thread by which a rotation of the second mounting block establishes a mounting face thereon at a precise position transversely of the vehicle body for abutment by and support of the plastic panel in precise surface alignment with the adjacent body panel. The mounting face of the second mounting member provides a field for the drilling of a hole for receiving a fastener attaching the plastic panel to the mounting member. Accordingly, thermal or hygroscopic growth of the plastic panel induces longitudinal movement of the mounting member so that the plastic panel is movably supported for distortion-free growth relative the underlying metal substructure.
摘要翻译： 用于将塑料面板安装在下面的金属底座上的装置和方法包括通过在相对于相邻的主体面板的精确位置处加工金属底座中的定位特征，然后将整体模制定位 具有加工定位特征的塑料面板元件。 然后将螺钉安装在塑料面板和底座之间。 用于塑料面板的后部的安装构件包括可在底座的支撑支架上滑动的第一模制塑料块，并且具有与支架接合的整体模制的弹簧指，以将安装块弹性地推动到金属底座上的某个纵向位置 以及第二安装块，其通过螺纹连接到所述第二安装块，所述螺纹通过所述螺纹连接到所述第二安装块的旋转，所述第二安装块的旋转在所述车身横向的精确位置处在其上建立安装面，用于与所述塑料板抵接并支撑所述塑料板的精确表面对准 相邻的主体面板。 第二安装构件的安装面提供用于钻孔的区域，用于接收将塑料面板附接到安装构件的紧固件。 因此，塑料面板的热或吸湿性增长引起安装构件的纵向移动，使得塑料面板相对于下面的金属底层结构可移动地被支撑用于无变形的生长。
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公开(公告)号：US4137959A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-06
申请号：US851276
申请日：1977-11-14
申请人： Wieslaw S. Zaydel
发明人： Wieslaw S. Zaydel
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0433 , F16B39/02 , Y10S411/925 , Y10S411/946 , Y10S411/951 , Y10T74/2084
摘要： A self-locking knob and stud assembly includes a self-locking knob consisting of an internally threaded knob with an apertured spring retainer clip slidably received in a transverse slot provided in the knob, the aperture through the retainer clip being operative to effect a locking action of the knob relative to a stud on which the knob is threaded when rotated in one direction. The stud which is of special configuration has a reduced diameter Z-shaped free end shank portion that extends axially outward for the externally threaded portion of the stud. The aperture through the retainer clip is defined by a semi-circular rim edge at one end thereof to define an opening of a diameter so as to slidably and rotatably receive the Z-shaped free end shank portion of the stud and the aperture is defined at its other end by an edge means including a cam tab means positioned to normally be in the path of the Z-shaped shank portion during rotation of the knob relative thereto, the retainer clip further including a return bent spring portion abutting against the exterior of the knob to normally bias the retainer clip in a direction whereby the cam tab edge means is positioned to be in interference relationship with the Z-shaped free end shank portion of the stud upon rotation of the knob relative thereto.
摘要翻译： 自锁旋钮和螺柱组件包括自锁旋钮，其包括内螺纹旋钮，其具有可弹性地容纳在设置在旋钮中的横向槽中的有弹性的弹簧保持夹，通过保持夹可操作以实现锁定动作 的旋钮相对于在一个方向上旋转时旋钮旋拧的螺柱。 具有特殊构造的螺柱具有直径减小的Z形自由端柄部分，其轴向向外延伸用于螺柱的外螺纹部分。 通过保持夹的孔由其一端的半圆形边缘限定，以限定直径的开口，以便可滑动地和可旋转地容纳螺柱的Z形自由端柄部分，孔定义在 其另一端包括一个边缘装置，该边缘装置包括一个定位成在旋钮相对于其旋转期间通常位于Z形柄部分的路径中的凸轮接头装置，该保持夹还包括一个靠在外壳上的返回弯曲弹簧部分 旋钮以沿着一个方向正常地偏置保持器夹子，由此当旋钮相对于其旋转时，凸轮翼片边缘装置被定位成与柱塞的Z形自由端柄部分处于干涉关系。
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公开(公告)号：US07186006B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US10978829
申请日：2004-10-29
IPC分类号： G02B27/18
CPC分类号： G02B27/0927 , G02B5/02 , G02B27/0994
摘要： The present invention provides for a laser diode light diffusion unit that comprises a casing 10 with a lens cover that holds a laser diode mounted 2 on a heat sink 16, a mirror 12, a collimator lens 4 and a holographic diffusion screen 8. The casing 10 is made of a rigid thermally conducting material, and the heat sink is mounted within the casing such that a concentrated beam of light 3 produced by the laser diode 2 is directed at the mirror 12. The concentrated beam of light 3 directed at the mirror is reflected at approximately 90° into the base of the collimator lens 4, where the collimator lens 4 converts the concentrated beam 3 of light into a plane of light 6 that is projected over and in opposite direction to the path of the concentrated beam of light 3. The plane of light 3 then passes through the holographic diffusion screen 8, where the holographic diffusion screen spreads the plane of light at predetermined angles which then passes through the lens cover and out of the casing.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种激光二极管光扩散单元，其包括具有透镜盖的壳体10，该透镜盖将安装在激光二极管2上的激光二极管保持在散热器16上，反射镜12，准直透镜4和全息漫射屏8。 10由刚性导热材料制成，并且散热器安装在壳体内，使得由激光二极管2产生的集中光束3指向反射镜12。集中的光束3指向反射镜 在准直透镜4的基部反射约90°，其中准直透镜4将聚光束3转换成在聚光束的路径上突出并与之相反的方向的光6的平面 然后，光平面3然后通过全息漫射屏8，其中全息漫射屏幕以预定角度散布光平面，然后该平面通过透镜盖并离开ca 唱。
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公开(公告)号：US4573733A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US652225
申请日：1984-09-20
申请人： Wieslaw S. Zaydel
发明人： Wieslaw S. Zaydel
CPC分类号： F16B5/0258 , B62D29/048 , F16B37/043 , F16B5/0225 , F16B2001/0078 , F16B33/006 , Y10S248/901 , Y10S411/908
摘要： Apparatus for mounting a plastic panel upon an underlying metal substructure. One end of the panel is fixedly mounted on the metal substructure. A mounting member for the other end of the panel includes a first molded plastic block slidable on a support bracket of the substructure and having an integrally molded spring finger engaging the bracket to resiliently urge the first mounting block to a certain longitudinal position on the metal substructure and a second mounting block connected thereto by a screw thread by which rotation of the second mounting block establishes a mounting face thereon at a precise position transversely of the vehicle body for abutment by and support of the panel in precise surface alignment with the adjacent body panel. The mounting face provides a field for the drilling of a hole for receiving a fastener attaching the panel to the mounting member. Thermal or hygroscopic growth of the panel induces longitudinal movement of the mounting member to permit distortion-free growth relative the underlying metal substructure.
摘要翻译： 用于将塑料板安装在下面的金属子结构上的装置。 面板的一端固定安装在金属底座上。 用于面板另一端的安装构件包括可在底座的支撑托架上滑动的第一模制塑料块，并且具有与支架接合的整体模制的弹簧指，以将第一安装块弹性地推动到金属底座上的某个纵向位置 以及第二安装块，其通过螺纹连接到所述第二安装块，所述第二安装块通过所述第二安装块在所述横向于所述车身的精确位置处在其上建立安装面，从而与所述相邻的主体板精确地对准所述面板并支撑所述面板 。 安装面提供用于钻孔的区域，用于接收将面板附接到安装构件的紧固件。 面板的热吸湿生长导致安装构件的纵向运动，以允许相对于下面的金属底层结构而产生无变形的生长。
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公开(公告)号：US4529244A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US442861
申请日：1982-11-19
申请人： Wieslaw S. Zaydel
发明人： Wieslaw S. Zaydel
CPC分类号： F16B37/043 , B62D29/048 , F16B5/0225 , F16B5/0258 , F16B2001/0078 , F16B33/006 , Y10T24/30 , Y10T24/309
摘要： A vehicle body panel structure includes a plastic panel mounted upon an underlying metal substructure. A fastener fixedly attaches one end portion of the plastic panel on the metal structure. A mounting block is slidably mounted on the metal substructure longitudinally spaced from the fastener to define a path of longitudinal movement of the mounting block toward and away from the fixed end portion of the plastic panel. A spring urges the mounting block to a certain longitudinal position and is yieldable to permit movement of the mounting block away from the certain longitudinal position. A fastener attaches the plastic panel to the mounting block so that the plastic panel is effectively supported in a manner enabling longitudinal movement relative to the fixed one end portion to accommodate thermal or hygroscopic growth of the plastic panel.
摘要翻译： 车体面板结构包括安装在下面的金属子结构上的塑料面板。 紧固件将塑料板的一个端部固定地附接在金属结构上。 安装块可滑动地安装在与紧固件纵向间隔开的金属底座上，以限定安装块朝向和远离塑料板的固定端部的纵向移动的路径。 弹簧将安装块推动到一定的纵向位置，并且是可屈服的，以允许安装块移动远离特定的纵向位置。 紧固件将塑料面板附接到安装块，使得塑料面板以能够相对于固定的一个端部进行纵向运动的方式被有效地支撑，以适应塑料面板的热或吸湿增长。
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