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公开(公告)号：US11655802B1
公开(公告)日：2023-05-23
申请号：US18150738
申请日：2023-01-05
申请人： William A. Kelley
发明人： William A. Kelley
CPC分类号： F03G6/04 , F03G7/04 , F03G7/06112
摘要： Atmospheric solar energy recovery. At least one example is a method comprising: warming a first fluid from heat in atmospheric air, the warming creates an increase in volume of the first fluid; moving a working piston by the increase in volume of the first fluid during the warming, the movement to a first position; holding the working piston in the first position to create a first fixed working volume; exchanging heat in first fluid with a second fluid while the working piston is held in the first position, thereby reducing pressure of the first fluid below atmospheric pressure; and then releasing the working piston; moving the working piston by a first differential pressure between atmospheric pressure and pressure of the first fluid; and converting movement of the working piston caused by the first differential pressure into usable work.
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公开(公告)号：US09328967B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US13073798
申请日：2011-03-28
申请人： William A Kelley
发明人： William A Kelley
CPC分类号： F28D7/14 , F22B29/06 , F23J15/06 , F24D2200/18 , F24D2200/26 , F24H1/009 , F24H8/00 , F28D7/0066 , F28D21/0003 , F28F1/36 , Y02B30/102 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P80/154 , Y10T29/53113
摘要： A design and manufacturing technique for a “Long Heat Exchanger”, a counter-flow heat exchanger transfer up to 100% of heat and temperature between two fluids (gas or liquid). Inner “Core” of heat conductive material capable of manufacture in continuous lengths, may be coiled, cut and formed to shape. 100% of conductive material making up core is a heat transfer surface, allowing minimum material design for chosen transfer efficiency. “Core” has integral fins allowing overall device to be bent in a radius without deforming. Outer channel volume and core fins surface area may be sized to match different density fluids.
摘要翻译： “长热交换器”的设计和制造技术，逆流热交换器将两种流体（气体或液体）之间的热和温度传递达100％。 能够制造连续长度的导热材料的内部“芯”可以被卷绕，切割和成形以形成。 组成芯的导电材料的100％是传热表面，允许最小的材料设计以选择传输效率。 “芯”具有整体的翅片，允许整个装置以半径弯曲而不变形。 外部通道体积和芯片翅片表面积的大小可以匹配不同密度的流体。
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公开(公告)号：US10315164B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-11
申请号：US15417862
申请日：2017-01-27
申请人： William A. Kelley
发明人： William A. Kelley
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/08 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/02 , F04B19/00 , F04B19/24 , B82Y30/00
摘要： Nano filtering and pumping systems and methods of use thereof for nanoscale gaseous materials by utilizing materials having nanosized perforations through the materials. The perforations generally have an inner diameter similar to that of nanotubes, and in some embodiments, carbon nanotubes are disposed within the perforations. Such materials can partially organize molecules in random motion to move either some selectively or all of them, to create pressure differences and hence motive forces, or cause air flow into pressurized area. Because air is a cloud of particles separated by vacuum, the systems and method in air can be used to create motive force pushing any form of vehicle, lifting force for any form of air vehicle, air compression, power source for any form of machine, conveyor or generator, using the solar energy stored in the air in the form of heat, 24 hours a day, worldwide.
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公开(公告)号：US20140283547A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US13847836
申请日：2013-03-20
申请人： William A. Kelley
发明人： William A. Kelley
IPC分类号： F25J1/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/007 , B01D1/0058 , B01D5/006 , Y02B30/52
摘要： Disclosed are two related devices which can convert gas to and from liquid, or liquid to and from gas, with no expenditure of energy for heat of vaporization or for condensation. One device is designed for discrete units of fluid, the other for continuous flow. Both devices can be made fully enclosable. Both devices can compress an uncompressed vapor an arbitrary amount without additional energy. Applications include chemical separation, vapor compression, water purification, heat engines and power generation.
摘要翻译： 公开了两种相关的装置，其可以将气体转化为液体，或将液体输送到气体，或者从气体中转移气体，而不会耗费用于汽化或冷凝的热量。 一个设备设计用于离散液体单元，另一个用于连续流动。 两个设备都可以完全封闭。 两种装置可以无压缩任何量的未压缩蒸汽。 应用包括化学分离，蒸汽压缩，水净化，热机和发电。
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公开(公告)号：US10753655B2
公开(公告)日：2020-08-25
申请号：US14673462
申请日：2015-03-30
申请人： William A Kelley
发明人： William A Kelley
摘要： A set of devices that can leverage creating small volume changes with small amount of work to create larger heat energy temperature differences, recycle a portion of the compression energy equal to approximately the ratio of the absolute temperature of the cooled space to the heated space, and recycle the heat energy to reduce or eliminate the effect of the temperature gap between the cooled space and heated space. Piston, rotary and turbine based devices are disclosed to achieve the recycled compression energy, for systems designed with single phase vapor or air working fluids. System configuration with counterflow heat exchanger disclosed to recycle the energy needed to cross the temperature gap, applicable both to air/vapor systems and to Freon/refrigerant 2 phase systems. Resulting single phase systems can operate over entire temperature range of Earth's surface and are not limited to constrained temperature range of refrigerant phase change.
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公开(公告)号：US20170361274A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-21
申请号：US15417862
申请日：2017-01-27
申请人： William A. KELLEY
发明人： William A. KELLEY
CPC分类号： B01D61/027 , B01D61/08 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/021 , B01D2201/184 , B01D2311/103 , B01D2325/06 , B01D2325/08 , B82Y30/00 , F04B19/006 , F04B19/24 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/902 , Y10T137/7976
摘要： Nano filtering and pumping systems and methods of use thereof for nanoscale gaseous materials by utilizing materials having nanosized perforations through the materials. The perforations generally have an inner diameter similar to that of nanotubes, and in some embodiments, carbon nanotubes are disposed within the perforations. Such materials can partially organize molecules in random motion to move either some selectively or all of them, to create pressure differences and hence motive forces, or cause air flow into pressurized area. Because air is a cloud of particles separated by vacuum, the systems and method in air can be used to create motive force pushing any form of vehicle, lifting force for any form of air vehicle, air compression, power source for any form of machine, conveyor or generator, using the solar energy stored in the air in the form of heat, 24 hours a day, worldwide.
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公开(公告)号：US20140298762A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US13856344
申请日：2013-04-03
申请人： William A Kelley
发明人： William A Kelley
CPC分类号： F04B19/006 , B01D46/00 , B82Y30/00 , F04B19/24 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/902 , Y10T137/7976
摘要： A class of devices using nanotubes and nano-shapes which can partially organize molecules in random motion to move either some selectively or all of them, to create pressure differences and hence motive forces, or cause air flow into pressurized area. Because Air is a cloud of particles separated by vacuum, the device in air can be used to create motive force pushing any form of vehicle, lifting force for any form of air vehicle, air compression, power source for any form of machine, conveyor or generator, using the solar energy stored in the air in the form of heat, 24 hours a day, worldwide.
摘要翻译： 一类使用纳米管和纳米形状的器件，其可以部分地组织分子以随机运动来选择性地或全部地移动，以产生压力差，因此产生动力，或者使空气流入加压区域。 由于空气是由真空分离的颗粒云，空气中的装置可用于产生推动任何形式的车辆的动力，任何形式的机动车辆的空气压缩，任何形式的机器，输送机的动力源 发电机，全天候全天24小时以太阳能的形式存储在空气中。
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公开(公告)号：US20120279479A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13103074
申请日：2011-05-08
申请人： William A. Kelley
发明人： William A. Kelley
IPC分类号： F02B75/40
CPC分类号： F02M31/087 , F01B17/022 , F02B33/22 , F02B41/06 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/14 , Y02T10/16
摘要： This patent describes two engine designs capable of recycling waste heat. The engines are both theoretically capable of approaching 100% efficiency in converting fuel to motion, although they use the same thermodynamic cycle as much lower efficiency 4 stroke engines.Also described is a device to complete combustion of carbon monoxide into CO2 while recycling the chemical energy, the Carbon Monoxide Afterburner/Heat Exchanger (CMAHE).Engines use devices from patents pending with attorney docket number wakelley01, wakelley02 and wakelley03.The first engine is named the “Balanced Load” engine or BL engine, the second the “Kinetic Load Engine” or KeLlEy Engines use a device, Thermal Pressure Multiplier, to reclaim heat. Air is compressed, then preheated to set pre-combustion conditions at a higher temperature and pressure. Engines use type of heat exchangers with a theoretical maximum temperature and heat exchange of 100%.
摘要翻译： 该专利描述了能够回收废热的两种发动机设计。 发动机在理论上能够将燃料转化为运动效率达到100％，尽管它们使用相同的热力循环，效率更低的四冲程发动机。 还描述了将一氧化碳完全燃烧成二氧化碳同时再循环化学能的装置，即一氧化碳加力燃烧器/热交换器（CMAHE）。 发动机使用专利申请的设备，代理人档案号wakelley01，wakelley02和wakelley03。 第一台发动机被称为平衡负载发动机或BL发动机，第二台发动机称为动力负载发动机或KeLlEy发动机使用热力倍增器（Thermal Pressure Multiplier）来回收热量。 空气被压缩，然后预热以在较高的温度和压力下设定预燃条件。 发动机采用理论最高温度和热交换率为100％的热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US2591875A
公开(公告)日：1952-04-08
申请号：US68147646
申请日：1946-07-05
申请人： WILLIAM A KELLEY
发明人： BERTHA ROBBINS
IPC分类号： A47D15/00
CPC分类号： A47D15/006
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公开(公告)号：US20150192333A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-09
申请号：US14673462
申请日：2015-03-30
申请人： William A. Kelley
发明人： William A. Kelley
IPC分类号： F25B27/00
摘要： A set of devices that can leverage creating small volume changes with small amount of work to create larger heat energy temperature differences, recycle a portion of the compression energy equal to approximately the ratio of the absolute temperature of the cooled space to the heated space, and recycle the heat energy to reduce or eliminate the effect of the temperature gap between the cooled space and heated space. Piston, rotary and turbine based devices are disclosed to achieve the recycled compression energy, for systems designed with single phase vapor or air working fluids. System configuration with counterflow heat exchanger disclosed to recycle the energy needed to cross the temperature gap, applicable both to air/vapor systems and to Freon/refrigerant 2 phase systems. Resulting single phase systems can operate over entire temperature range of Earth's surface and are not limited to constrained temperature range of refrigerant phase change.
摘要翻译： 一组能够利用少量工作产生小量变化以产生较大的热能温差的装置，将一部分压缩能量再循环到等于被冷却空间的绝对温度与加热空间的比率，以及 回收热能以减少或消除冷却空间和加热空间之间的温度差的影响。 公开了活塞，旋转和涡轮机的装置，以实现用单相蒸气或空气工作流体设计的系统的再循环压缩能。 公开了具有逆流热交换器的系统配置，用于回收跨过温度间隙所需的能量，适用于空气/蒸气系统和氟利昂/制冷剂2相系统。 所产生的单相系统可以在地球表面的整个温度范围内运行，并不限于制冷剂相变的约束温度范围。
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