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公开(公告)号：US4337594A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US141460
申请日：1980-04-18
IPC分类号： A01G1/04
CPC分类号： A01G1/04
摘要： In the cultivation of mushrooms from an underlying bed containing mushroom spores, novel compositions and processes are provided for a casing layer which is placed over the compost layer containing spawning mycelium. A hydrophilic, thermosetting prepolymer resin is mixed in with a casing substrate, preferably Canadian peat, other optional additives and sufficient amount of water to form a slurry, and the mixture is allowed to cure to a spongy block. The cured material is then pulverized and deposited as a casing layer over the compost layer. Because of the high water retention qualities of this material, watering the mushroom beds is reduced by a factor of three or more, thereby reducing operation and production costs, as also the incidence and severity of disease and displeasing blemishes.
摘要翻译： 在从含有蘑菇孢子的底层培养蘑菇时，提供了用于套管层的新型组合物和方法，该壳层放置在含有产卵菌丝体的堆肥层上。 将亲水性热固性预聚物树脂与壳体基材，优选加拿大泥炭，其它任选的添加剂和足够量的水混合以形成浆料，并使混合物固化成海绵状块。 然后将固化的材料作为套管层粉化并沉积在堆肥层上。 由于这种材料的保水性很好，将蘑菇床的浇水量减少了三分之一以上，从而降低了操作和生产成本，以及疾病的发病率和严重程度以及不愉快的瑕疵。
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公开(公告)号：US4466554A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US364577
申请日：1982-04-01
申请人： William A. Hanacek , Paul Bickel
发明人： William A. Hanacek , Paul Bickel
CPC分类号： A01C7/002 , Y10S47/901
摘要： A seeder is disclosed which includes prior art elements of a bottom stationary drop plate, an intermediate and sliding reciprocating cell plate with individual singulating cells, and "wiper bars" overlying and in sliding engagement with the cell plate. The improvement herein has the overlying wiper bars apertured in registry to the underlying drop holes. The cell plate at each individual singulating cell reciprocates to and from a position of registry with and to the wiper bar apertures above and drop apertures below. Reciprocation to a position of registry typically accumulates a singulated seed in each cell of the cell plate, and thus places the seeder in position for seeding with singulation. A probe, registered to the wiper bar aperture is mounted for reciprocation relative to the wiper bar aperture. The probe is actuated in its reciprocation when registration of the singulating cell to the wiper bar aperture and drop hole is effected. Upon occurrance of this registration, the probe passes downwardly, penetrates through and clears both the singulating cell and drop hole. Probe penetration typically continues passing beyond the bottom of the drop hole to urge seed into the receiving aperture only of the underlying plug. Apparatus for accomplishing this function remotely is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种播种机，其包括底部固定底板的现有技术元件，具有各自单独单元的中间和滑动往复式单元板以及覆盖并与该单元板滑动接合的“刮水条”。 这里的改进具有在下面的下落孔中注册到孔中的覆盖的刮片。 每个单独分离单元处的单元板在注册的位置和从其上方的擦拭器杆孔向上往上移动并且向下滑动孔。 对注册位置的往复通常在细胞板的每个细胞中积累单个种子，从而将播种机置于适当位置以进行播种。 注册到雨刮杆孔的探头安装成相对于雨刮杆孔径往复运动。 当分离单元对擦拭杆孔和落孔进行配准时，探头在其往复运动中被致动。 在发生这种配准时，探针向下通过，并穿过并清除分离单元和滴孔。 探针穿透通常继续超过滴孔的底部，以迫使种子仅进入下面的插塞的接收孔中。 公开了用于远程完成该功能的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4443969A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US368181
申请日：1982-04-14
IPC分类号： A01G1/04
CPC分类号： A01G1/04
摘要： In the cultivation of mushrooms from an underlying bed containing mushroom spores, novel compositions and processes are provided for a casing layer which is placed over the compost layer containing spawning mycelium. A hydrophilic, thermosetting prepolymer resin is mixed in with a casing substrate, preferably Canadian peat, other optional additives and sufficient amount of water to form a slurry and the mixture is allowed to cure to a spongy block. The cured material is then pulverized and deposited as a casing layer over the compost layer. Because of the high water retention qualities of this material, watering the mushroom beds is reduced by a factor of three or more, thereby reducing operation and production costs, as also the incidence and severity of disease and displeasing blemishes.
摘要翻译： 在从含有蘑菇孢子的底层培养蘑菇时，提供了用于套管层的新型组合物和方法，该壳层放置在含有产卵菌丝体的堆肥层上。 将亲水的热固性预聚物树脂与壳体基质，优选加拿大泥炭，其它任选的添加剂和足够量的水混合以形成浆料，并使混合物固化至海绵状块。 然后将固化的材料作为套管层粉化并沉积在堆肥层上。 由于这种材料的保水性很好，将蘑菇床的浇水量减少了三分之一以上，从而降低了操作和生产成本，以及疾病的发病率和严重程度以及不愉快的瑕疵。
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公开(公告)号：US4443151A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US167289
申请日：1980-07-09
IPC分类号： A01C11/02 , A01C5/00 , A01C11/00 , A01G9/02 , B65G47/06 , B65G47/46 , B65G47/80 , B65G47/82 , E02F20060101
CPC分类号： A01C11/025
摘要： A machine for automatically removing soil plugs from the densely packed configuration of their growing tray and presenting them serially in a reliable and precisely positioned manner to appropriate plug takeup portions of an automated plug handling system. Broadly, the plug loader and feeder according to the present invention comprises a reciprocating plug ejection mechanism operable to remove a complete row of plugs from the tray, a tray indexing mechanism for incrementally moving the tray, one row at a time, past the plug ejection mechanism, and a carousel feeder which acts first as a receiving station and then as a plug presenting system. The machine further comprises a synchronous drive mechanism for taking motion from any appropriate input drive and generating the timed motions of the above-mentioned components over each machine cycle. A machine cycle is characterized by the ejection of one row of plugs from the tray, the typically downward movement of the tray by one row, and the movement of the carousel by a distance equal to the length of a row.
摘要翻译： 一种机器，用于自动从其生长的托盘的密集装配的构造中去除土壤塞，并以可靠和精确的定位方式将它们连续地呈现给自动插头处理系统的适当插头卷取部分。 广义地说，根据本发明的插头装载机和进料器包括一个往复式插头弹出机构，可操作以从托盘中移除一整排塞子;托盘分度机构，用于逐渐地移动托盘，每一行一个通过插头弹出 机构，以及作为接收站首先作为插头呈现系统的转盘馈送器。 该机器还包括同步驱动机构，用于从任何适当的输入驱动器进行运动，并在每个机器周期上产生上述部件的定时运动。 机器循环的特征在于从托盘排出一排塞子，托盘通常向下运动一排，并且圆盘传送带的移动距离等于一行的长度。
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公开(公告)号：US4422990A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US364578
申请日：1982-04-01
CPC分类号： A01G9/1006
摘要： Apparatus for continuously and rapidly forming trays of highly uniform elastomeric soil plugs comprises means for continuously mixing a water-containing soil slurry with a water-reactive pre-polymer compound, means for supplying the soil slurry and the pre-polymer compound to the mixing means at respective controlled rates, and means for delivering the mixed soil slurry and pre-polymer compound to a dispensing station for dispensing into mold receptacles; the receptacles are disposed in a closed path and carried by transport means seriatim past the dispensing station. Releasable bias means biases a tray mold member against a base mold member within each receptacle so as to extrude soil-pre-polymer mixture into plug-molding cavities of the tray mold member. The bias means is released after the plugs within the tray mold member have cured. The operation of the apparatus coordinates the various steps in the plug-molding process with stages of the chemical reaction between the water and pre-polymer compound to form highly uniform plugs at the maximum rate allowable by the chemical reaction.
摘要翻译： 用于连续且快速地形成高度均匀的弹性体土壤塞的托盘的装置包括用于将含水土壤浆料与水反应性预聚物化合物连续混合的装置，用于将土壤浆料和预聚物化合物供应到混合装置 以及相应的控制速率的装置，以及用于将混合土壤浆料和预聚物化合物输送到分配站以分配到模具容器中的装置; 容器被设置在封闭的路径中并由传送装置经过分配站装载。 可释放的偏压意味着将托盘模具构件偏置在每个容器内的基底模具构件上，以将土壤预聚物混合物挤压到托盘模具构件的插入模制腔中。 在托盘模具构件中的塞子已经固化之后释放偏压装置。 该装置的操作协调了插塞模制过程中的各个步骤，其中水和预聚物化合物之间的化学反应阶段以化学反应允许的最大速率形成高度均匀的塞子。
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