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公开(公告)号：US20050269565A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11189218
申请日：2005-07-25
申请人： Jeff Nause , William Nemeth
发明人： Jeff Nause , William Nemeth
摘要： A semi-insulating zinc-oxide (ZnO) single crystal. The crystal has resistivity of at least 1.5×103 ohm-centimeter (Ω-cm). The ZnO crystal can be produced from a melt contained by solid-phase ZnO to prevent introduction of undesired impurities into the crystal. The crystal can be a bulk single crystal that is cut and processed into wafer form of specified thickness. A dopant in a concentration ranging from 1×1015 atoms per cubic centimeter (atoms/cc) to 5×1021 atoms/cc can increase resistivity of the crystal relative to intrinsic ZnO. The dopant can be lithium (Li), sodium (Na), copper (Cu), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and/or manganese (Mn).
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公开(公告)号：US20160125554A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14856063
申请日：2015-09-16
申请人： Roger William NEMETH
发明人： Roger William NEMETH
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/123 , G06F16/25
摘要： A system for managing a plurality of IRS-generated tax transcripts is provided. Each tax transcript may be populated with a plurality of tax data from a variety of sources, such as the plurality of tax forms provided to the IRS. The plurality of tax data may comprise a plurality of fixed data fields and a plurality of transaction events. The system may comprise a computer having a user interface; and a program product comprising machine-readable program code for causing, when executed, the computer to perform the following process steps: prompting a user to set at least one parameter for the identification of each tax transcript, wherein each tax transcript may comprise a plurality of fixed data fields and a plurality of transaction events; importing each tax transcript identified by the at least one parameters set by the user; parsing each tax transcript of each fixed data field and each transaction event so that the plurality of fixed data fields and the plurality of transaction events may be mapped to a formatted data template providing a plurality of formatted tax data; sequencing the plurality of formatted transaction events into chronological order; running logic processes and queries against the plurality of formatted tax data; returning a value of each logic processes and queries, resulting in a plurality of logic values; and producing an electronic representation of the plurality of logic values in a desired format.
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公开(公告)号：US20160125553A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14529223
申请日：2014-10-31
申请人： Roger William NEMETH
发明人： Roger William NEMETH
CPC分类号： G06Q40/123 , G06F16/25
摘要： A system for managing a plurality of IRS-generated tax transcripts is provided. Each tax transcript may be populated with a plurality of tax data from a variety of sources, such as the plurality of tax forms provided to the IRS. The plurality of tax data may comprise a plurality of fixed data fields and a plurality of transaction events. The system may comprise a computer having a user interface; and a program product comprising machine-readable program code for causing, when executed, the computer to perform the following process steps: prompting a user to set at least one parameter for the identification of each tax transcript, wherein each tax transcript may comprise a plurality of fixed data fields and a plurality of transaction events; importing each tax transcript identified by the at least one parameters set by the user; parsing each tax transcript of each fixed data field and each transaction event so that the plurality of fixed data fields and the plurality of transaction events may be mapped to a formatted data template providing a plurality of formatted tax data; sequencing the plurality of formatted transaction events into chronological order; running logic processes and queries against the plurality of formatted tax data; returning a value of each logic processes and queries, resulting in a plurality of logic values; and producing an electronic representation of the plurality of logic values in a desired format.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于管理多个IRS生成的税单的系统。 每个税务成绩单可以填充多种来源的税务数据，例如提供给国税局的多种税务表格。 多个税务数据可以包括多个固定数据字段和多个交易事件。 该系统可以包括具有用户界面的计算机; 以及程序产品，其包括机器可读程序代码，用于当所述计算机被执行时使所述计算机执行以下处理步骤：促使用户设置用于识别每个税单的至少一个参数，其中每个税单可以包括多个 的固定数据字段和多个交易事件; 导入由用户设置的至少一个参数识别的每个税单; 解析每个固定数据字段和每个交易事件的每个税单，使得所述多个固定数据字段和所述多个交易事件可以被映射到提供多个格式化的税务数据的格式化数据模板; 按照时间顺序对多个格式化的交易事件进行排序; 对多个格式化的税务数据运行逻辑处理和查询; 返回每个逻辑进程和查询的值，导致多个逻辑值; 并以期望的格式生成多个逻辑值的电子表示。
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公开(公告)号：US20070006802A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11428284
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Jeffrey Nause , William Nemeth
发明人： Jeffrey Nause , William Nemeth
摘要： A ZnO bulk single crystal of the invention has n-type conductivity with a maximum resistivity of one (1) ohm-centimeter (Ω-cm). N-type conductivity is achieved through introduction of dopants in the formation of the crystal using a Bridgeman growth technique. The dopants can be a single species or combination of species from Group III, Group VII, Lanthanides, Actinides, Transition metals, or other element or combination of elements resulting in a net positive addition of carriers, i.e. free electrons, to the crystal. Dopant concentration ranges from 1×1015 to 5×1021 atoms/cc. The maximum resistivity at which doped ZnO will exhibit enhanced n-type behavior is one (1) Ω-cm at room temperature, so dopant concentrations used to form the crystal are present in an amount that yields this result. The conductivity of the ZnO crystal can be tailored due to the general trend of increasing dopant concentration providing increasing conductivity. The crystal can be cut and polished to produce one or more wafers.
摘要翻译： 本发明的ZnO体单晶具有n型导电性，其最大电阻率为一（1）欧姆厘米（Ω·cm）。 通过使用Bridgeman生长技术在晶体形成中引入掺杂剂来实现N型导电性。 掺杂剂可以是来自III族，VII族，镧系元素，锕系元素，过渡金属或其它元素或元素组合的单一种类或物质的组合，导致载体净化，即自由电子向晶体的净正添加。 掺杂剂浓度范围为1×10 15至5×10 21原子/ cc。 在室温下，掺杂的ZnO将表现出增强的n型行为的最大电阻率为1（1）Ω-cm，因此用于形成晶体的掺杂剂浓度以产生该结果的量存在。 ZnO晶体的电导率可以由于增加掺杂剂浓度提高电导率的一般趋势而被调整。 晶体可以被切割和抛光以产生一个或多个晶片。
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公开(公告)号：US20060018816A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11061161
申请日：2005-02-18
CPC分类号： C01G9/02 , C01P2006/42 , C30B11/00 , C30B25/02 , C30B29/16
摘要： A new diluted magnetic semiconductor-spintronics material and method for its production are disclosed. The material can be in bulk or thin film form. The material comprises zinc oxide (ZnO) which includes a transition element or a rare earth lanthanide, or both, in an amount sufficient to change the material from non-magnetic state to room temperature ferromagnetic state. The bulk crystal is grown by high pressure melt technique. A new method for growing transition metal doped ZnO thin films is presented. A metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique is used to grow thin films of transition metal doped ZnO and organic compounds have been used as source materials.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新的稀释磁半导体自旋电子材料及其制造方法。 该材料可以是大量或薄膜形式。 该材料包括氧化锌（ZnO），其包含过渡元素或稀土镧系元素，或两者，其量足以将材料从非磁性状态改变为室温铁磁性状态。 通过高压熔融技术生长本体晶体。 提出了一种生长过渡金属掺杂ZnO薄膜的新方法。 使用金属有机化学气相沉积（MOCVD）技术生长掺杂过渡金属的ZnO薄膜，有机化合物已被用作原料。
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公开(公告)号：US20070126015A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11671881
申请日：2007-02-06
申请人： Jeff Nause , William Nemeth
发明人： Jeff Nause , William Nemeth
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
摘要： A semi-insulating zinc-oxide (ZnO) single crystal. The crystal has resistivity of at least 1.5×103 ohm-centimeter (Ω-cm). The ZnO crystal can be produced from a melt contained by solid-phase ZnO to prevent introduction of undesired impurities into the crystal. The crystal can be a bulk single crystal that is cut and processed into wafer form of specified thickness. A dopant in a concentration ranging from 1×1015 atoms per cubic centimeter (atoms/cc) to 5×1021 atoms/cc can increase resistivity of the crystal relative to intrinsic ZnO. The dopant can be lithium (Li), sodium (Na), copper (Cu), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and/or manganese (Mn).
摘要翻译： 半绝缘氧化锌（ZnO）单晶。 晶体具有至少1.5×10 3欧姆厘米（Ω·cm）的电阻率。 ZnO晶体可以由固相ZnO所含的熔体制成，以防止将不需要的杂质引入晶体。 晶体可以是被切割并加工成指定厚度的晶片形式的大块单晶。 浓度范围为1×10 15原子/立方厘米（原子/ cc）至5×10 21原子/ cc的掺杂剂可以增加晶体相对于本征ZnO的电阻率。 掺杂剂可以是锂（Li），钠（Na），铜（Cu），氮（N），磷（P）和/或锰（Mn）。
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