公开(公告)号：US4604104A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-05

申请号：US548836

申请日：1983-11-04

申请人： Erich Adis ,  Manfred Bader ,  Winfried Buschulte

发明人： Erich Adis ,  Manfred Bader ,  Winfried Buschulte

IPC分类号： F23D11/40 ,  F23D14/62 ,  F23D14/70

CPC分类号： F23D11/402

摘要： In a gasifying oil burner with an oil atomizing device, with combustion airupply means surrounding the atomizing device, with a shield having a shield opening, said shield being disposed downstream of the outlet of the atomizer, with a mixing tube disposed downstream of the outlet of the atomizer, with a mixing tube disposed downsteam of an co-axial with the shield opening, with a radial passage at an upstream portion of the mixing tube, with a generally cylindric flame tube whose upstream end is sealingly connected to the end wall of the combustion air supply means carrying the shield, and wherein it is proposed that the mixing tube be provided with a solid wall at a section thereof adjoining the shield, that the radial passage adjoin a part of the mixing tube provided with the solid wall, and that the axial length of the mixing tube portion with the solid wall extending between the shield and the radial passage be between the 0.1-multiple and the 0.6-multiple of the inside diameter of the mixing tube, in order to provide a soot-free burning of heating oil having a very high content of aromatic hydrocarbons and/or a surplus of fuel in a recirculation region.

摘要翻译： 在具有油雾装置的气化油燃烧器中，具有围绕雾化装置的燃烧空气供应装置，具有屏蔽开口的屏蔽件，所述屏蔽件设置在雾化器出口的下游，混合管设置在出口的下游 的雾化器，其中混合管布置在与屏蔽开口同轴的下游，在混合管的上游部分处具有径向通道，具有大致圆柱形的火焰管，其上游端密封地连接到混合管的端壁 所述燃烧空气供应装置承载所述屏蔽件，并且其中建议所述混合管在与所述屏蔽件相邻的部分处设置有实心壁，所述径向通道邻接设置有所述固体壁的所述混合管的一部分，以及 混合管部分与屏蔽和径向通道之间延伸的实心壁的轴向长度在内径的0.1倍和0.6倍之间 的混合管，以便在再循环区域中提供具有非常高含量芳族烃和/或多余燃料的加热油的无烟燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US4464907A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-14

申请号：US500269

申请日：1983-06-02

申请人： Robert Mack ,  Winfried Buschulte

发明人： Robert Mack ,  Winfried Buschulte

IPC分类号： F25B30/04 ,  F25B15/00

CPC分类号： F25B30/04

摘要： In an absorption heat pump capable of bivalent operation, to make possible combined operation in addition to the pure heat pump operation and the pure boiler operation, it is proposed to divide the refrigerant stream after the condenser and the stream of weak solution leaving the boiler, with one component stream of the refrigerant being fed through the refrigerant throttle and the vaporizer to a low-pressure absorber, into which a component stream of the weak solution is introduced through the temperature changer and the solvent throttle, while the other component stream of the refrigerant is fed either directly to the boiler or to a high-pressure absorber, to which the other component stream of the weak solution is fed directly in both cases, and to feed the strong solution from the low-pressure absorber through the temperature changer and/or the reflux condenser to the boiler, but on the other hand to feed the solution from the high-pressure absorber directly to the boiler.

摘要翻译： 在能够进行二价运转的吸收式热泵中，除了纯热泵运行和纯净锅炉运转之外，还可以进行组合运转，因此建议将冷凝器后的制冷剂流与离开锅炉的弱溶液流分开 其中制冷剂的一个组分流通过制冷剂节流阀和蒸发器供给到低压吸收器，弱溶液的组分流通过温度变换器和溶剂节气门引入到该低压吸收器中，而另一组分流 制冷剂直接供给到锅炉或高压吸收器，弱溶液的另一组分流直接在两种情况下进料，并将来自低压吸收器的强溶液通过温度变换器 和/或回流冷凝器到锅炉，而另一方面将溶液从高压吸收器直接供给到锅炉。

公开(公告)号：US4629414A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-16

申请号：US763824

申请日：1985-08-08

申请人： Winfried Buschulte ,  Erich Adis ,  Manfred Bader

发明人： Winfried Buschulte ,  Erich Adis ,  Manfred Bader

IPC分类号： F23D11/24 ,  F23D11/40 ,  F23D13/40

CPC分类号： F23D11/40

摘要： The invention relates to a hot-gas generating burner comprising a nozzle charging a fuel jet which then enters a mixing tube, and an orifice plate surrounding the outlet of the nozzle. The casing of the burner is divided by the orifice plate into an upstream-disposed precombustion chamber which includes the nozzle, and a downstream combustion chamber which contains the mixing tube. The orifice has a central passage for the fuel jet which is discharged from the nozzle and a number of openings surrounding the passage. In order to reduce the noise concomitant with the operation of the burner, the spacing between the peripheries of the neighboring openings equals at least 50% of the diameter of the openings, and/or the openings in the orifice plate are associated with at least one air duct in the direction of flow.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种热气发生燃烧器，其包括喷射燃料射流然后进入混合管的喷嘴和围绕喷嘴出口的孔板。 燃烧器的外壳由孔板分隔成包括喷嘴的上游布置的预燃室，以及包含混合管的下游燃烧室。 孔口具有用于燃料喷射的中心通道，其从喷嘴排出并且具有围绕通道的多个开口。 为了与燃烧器的操作一起减少噪音，相邻孔口的周边之间的间距等于开口直径的至少50％，和/或孔板中的开口与至少一个 风道在流动方向。

公开(公告)号：US4364725A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-21

申请号：US328004

申请日：1981-12-07

申请人： Winfried Buschulte

发明人： Winfried Buschulte

IPC分类号： F23D11/26 ,  F23D11/40 ,  F23D13/40

CPC分类号： F23D11/402 ,  F23D11/26 ,  F23D2210/00

摘要： A blue-flame oil burner including a flame-tube, a wall extending transvery of the flame-tube and defining the upstream end thereof, the wall having therein a metering orifice through which air enters the flame-tube, the orifice being the only air inlet into the flame-tube, an oil atomizing nozzle positioned upstream of the wall and discharging an oil spray through the orifice into the flame-tube, and a mixing tube positioned within the flame-tube co-axially of the orifice and having its upstream end spaced axially from the wall by a distance such that the peripheral area of the space between the wall and the upstream end of the mixing tube and defined within an imaginary upstream extension of the peripheral wall of the mixing tube to the transverse wall is between one and three times the difference between the cross-sectional area at the upstream end of the mixing tube and that at the orifice, the mixing tube having a length, L, and a diameter, D, such that the ratio L/D is between 1.0 and 1.75, and the flame tube having an equivalent ratio L/D of between 2.0 and 5.0.

摘要翻译： 一种蓝色火焰油燃烧器，其包括火焰管，横向于火焰管并且限定其上游端的壁，所述壁具有其中空气进入火焰管的计量孔，孔是唯一的空气 进入火焰管的入口，位于壁的上游的油雾喷嘴，并将通过孔的喷油器排放到火焰管中;以及混合管，其位于与孔口同轴的火焰管内并具有其上游 端部与壁轴向间隔开一定距离，使得壁和混合管的上游端之间的空间的周边区域被限定在混合管的周壁的横向壁的假想的上游延伸部之间， 是混合管上游端的截面积与孔口的截面积之差的三倍，混合管长度为L，直径为D，使得L / D之间的比值介于 1.0和1.75，火焰管的当量比L / D在2.0和5.0之间。

公开(公告)号：US4718243A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-12

申请号：US865173

申请日：1986-05-20

申请人： Winfried Buschulte ,  Lutz Mardorf

发明人： Winfried Buschulte ,  Lutz Mardorf

IPC分类号： F25B15/00 ,  F24H4/00 ,  F25B29/00 ,  F25B49/04

CPC分类号： F24H4/00 ,  F25B29/006 ,  F25B49/043 ,  Y02B30/12

摘要： The invention relates to a method of operating a heat pump system in an absorption heat pump mode and/or boiler heating mode. According to this method, a solution of a refrigerant in a solvent is heated in a boiler, the evaporated refrigerant is delivered either directly to an absorber through a condenser, a throttle and an evaporator when the system is operated in the heat pump mode, or directly to an absorber when the system is in the boiler heating mode. The refrigerant is combined with the solvent that is drawn, low in refrigerant, from the boiler. The rich solution thus obtained is redirected to the boiler. To shut down the system, the heating of the boiler is turned off. In order to accelerate the return to operation, the invention provides that the flow line connecting the boiler with the absorber is additionally closed when the shutdown is effected and the refrigerant line from the boiler to the absorber is opened for a short time when the pressure in the boiler exceeds a predetermined maximum value, until the pressure in the boiler drops back below the maximum value.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在吸收式热泵模式和/或锅炉加热模式下操作热泵系统的方法。 根据该方法，将制冷剂在溶剂中的溶液在锅炉中加热，当系统以热泵模式运转时，蒸发的制冷剂通过冷凝器，节流阀和蒸发器直接输送到吸收器，或 当系统处于锅炉加热模式时，直接连接到吸收器。 制冷剂与从锅炉中抽出的制冷剂低的溶剂组合。 这样得到的富溶液被重定向到锅炉。 要关闭系统，关闭锅炉的加热。 为了加快返回运行，本发明提供了在停机时将锅炉与吸收器连接的流水线进一步关闭，并且当锅炉与吸收器之间的压力在 锅炉超过预定的最大值，直到锅炉中的压力下降到最大值以下。

公开(公告)号：US4692319A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-08

申请号：US691162

申请日：1985-01-14

申请人： Zoltan Farago ,  Winfried Buschulte

发明人： Zoltan Farago ,  Winfried Buschulte

IPC分类号： B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/77 ,  F23J15/02 ,  C01B17/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/501 ,  F23J15/02

摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for desulfurizing flue gasn fuel oil firing systems comprising a residual heat exchanger forming an acid condensate. A neutralizing agent is added to the acid condensate and the neutralized condensate recirculated to the residual heat exchanger for the purpose of dissolving sulfur dioxide. The apparatus for carrying out this method in a fuel oil firing system comprising a residual heat exchanger and a collecting tank for the condensate is provided with a pump and a tank filled with neutralizing agent which are both disposed in a condensate recirculation conduit leading from the collecting tank to the residual heat exchanger.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种燃料油燃烧系统中脱硫烟气的方法和装置，包括形成酸性冷凝物的残余热交换器。 为了溶解二氧化硫，将中和剂加入酸冷凝物和中和的冷凝物中再循环到残余热交换器中。 在包括剩余热交换器和用于冷凝物的收集罐的燃料油燃烧系统中执行该方法的装置设置有泵和填充有中和剂的罐，两者都设置在从集合体引出的冷凝物再循环管道 罐到剩余热交换器。

公开(公告)号：US5433601A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US142362

申请日：1994-01-18

申请人： Winfried Buschulte ,  Erich Adis ,  Manfred Bader

发明人： Winfried Buschulte ,  Erich Adis ,  Manfred Bader

IPC分类号： F23D11/40 ,  F23Q3/00

CPC分类号： F23D11/40

摘要： In order to improve a burner for generating hot gas comprising a burner pipe, a nozzle arranged in the burner pipe and having an outlet in its front face, a fuel jet exiting through the outlet, a shield arranged near the nozzle for subdividing the burner pipe into a precombustion chamber located upstream and accommodating the nozzle and a combustion chamber located downstream, a central passage arranged in the shield for the fuel jet exiting from the outlet and a plurality of openings surrounding the passage in the shield, combustion air passing through the openings from the precombustion chamber into the combustion chamber such that deposits are no longer formed therein, it is suggested that an air gap is provided between the shield and the nozzle, combustion air passing through the air gap from the precombustion chamber through the passage into the combustion chamber, and that a rim of the passage is provided with a flow disruption edge for the combustion air passing through the air gap.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00668 Sec。 371日期1994年1月18日 102（e）日期1984年1月18日PCT 1993年3月19日PCT公布。 WO93 / 19326 PCT出版物 日本1993年9月30日。为了改善用于产生热气体的燃烧器，包括燃烧器管，设置在燃烧器管中并具有在其前面的出口的喷嘴，通过出口离开的燃料喷射器， 用于将燃烧器管细分成位于上游并且容纳喷嘴的预燃室和位于下游的燃烧室的喷嘴，设置在屏蔽件中的中心通道，用于从出口排出的燃料喷嘴和围绕屏蔽件中的通道的多个开口 燃烧空气通过开口从预燃室进入燃烧室，使得不再在其中形成沉积物，建议在屏蔽和喷嘴之间设置气隙，通过预燃燃烧空气的燃烧空气 通过进入燃烧室的通道，并且通道的边缘设置有用于燃烧空气通路的流动中断边缘 通过气隙。

公开(公告)号：US5370526A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-06

申请号：US142361

申请日：1994-01-19

申请人： Winfried Buschulte ,  Erich Adis ,  Manfred Bader

发明人： Winfried Buschulte ,  Erich Adis ,  Manfred Bader

IPC分类号： F23C9/00 ,  F23D11/40 ,  F23L9/00

CPC分类号： F23D11/40 ,  F23C9/006 ,  F23C2202/50

摘要： In order to improve a burner for generating hot gas having a burner pipe, comprising a support pipe followed by a flame pipe, a nozzle arranged in the support pipe, a fuel jet exiting from the nozzle, a shield separating a precombustion chamber and a combustion chamber from one another in the burner pipe, the shield having a central passage penetrated by the fuel jet, recirculation openings arranged in the flame pipe and allowing an outer recirculation of cooled flue gas and an element for suppressing the outer recirculation during a starting phase of the burner, such that a reliable suppression of the outer recirculation during the starting phase is possible it is suggested that the element for suppressing the outer recirculation be arranged within the burner pipe and be controllable via a control means guided through an interior of the support pipe.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00666 Sec。 371日期：1994年1月19日 102（e）日期1994年1月19日PCT 1993年3月19日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 19325 日本1993年9月30日。为了改善用于产生具有燃烧器管的热气体的燃烧器，包括支撑管，其后是火焰管，布置在支撑管中的喷嘴，从喷嘴出射的燃料喷嘴， 在燃烧器管中分离预燃室和燃烧室，所述屏蔽件具有由燃料射流穿过的中心通道，布置在火焰管中的再循环开口，并且允许冷却的烟道气的外部再循环和用于抑制 在燃烧器的启动阶段期间外部再循环，使得在起动阶段期间可靠地抑制外部再循环是可能的，因此建议用于抑制外部再循环的元件布置在燃烧器管内并且可通过控制装置引导 通过支撑管的内部。

公开(公告)号：US4441879A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-10

申请号：US303640

申请日：1981-09-18

申请人： Ulrich Wagner ,  Winfried Buschulte

发明人： Ulrich Wagner ,  Winfried Buschulte

IPC分类号： F23D11/40 ,  F23D17/00

CPC分类号： F23D17/002 ,  F23D11/40

摘要： An oil burner for installation in heating or steam-raising boilers. The ber has downstream of an oil atomization device a plate having a single opening or a plurality of openings arranged in a ring coaxially of the oil atomising device, the plate opening or openings being the only throughway for combustion air. A mixing tube is arranged coaxially at a distance downstream of the plate. The mixing tube has a diameter greater than the diameter of the single opening or of a circle which encloses the plurality of openings in the plate. A flame tube positioned coaxially around the mixing tube has a length such that the flow of combustion gases downstream of the mixing tube is applied against the internal wall of the flame tube. To enable the burner alternatively to be used for burning gaseous fuel at will, an annular chamber for the supply of a gaseous fuel and having gas outlet openings in the region of the plate opening or openings is also provided downstream of and close to the plate. By the use of substantially similar component parts it is possible to manufacture a burner solely for gaseous fuel comprising the plate having a coaxial single opening or a plurality of openings, a throughway for the combustion air and an annular chamber downstream of and close to the plate for the supply of the gaseous fuel and having gas outlet openings in the vicinity of the plate opening or openings.

摘要翻译： 用于安装在加热或蒸汽锅炉中的油燃烧器。 燃烧器在油雾装置的下游有一个具有单个开口或多个开口的板，该开口布置在与油雾装置同轴的环中，板开口或开口是用于燃烧空气的唯一通道。 混合管在板的下游一段距离处同轴布置。 混合管的直径大于围绕板中的多个开口的单个开口或圆的直径。 围绕混合管同轴定位的火焰管具有使得混合管下游的燃烧气体的流动被施加到火焰管的内壁上的长度。 为了使燃烧器可选择地用于燃烧气体燃料，用于供应气体燃料并且在板开口或开口的区域中具有气体出口的环形室也设置在板的下游并靠近板。 通过使用基本相似的部件，可以制造仅用于气体燃料的燃烧器，其包括具有同轴单个开口或多个开口的板，用于燃烧空气的通道和在板的下游和靠近板的环形室 用于供应气体燃料并且在板开口或开口附近具有气体出口。

公开(公告)号：US4318688A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-09

申请号：US70794

申请日：1979-08-29

申请人： Winfried Buschulte ,  Friedhelm Dageforde

发明人： Winfried Buschulte ,  Friedhelm Dageforde

IPC分类号： F23D11/24 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23D11/40

CPC分类号： F23D11/402

摘要： An oil burner including an oil atomizing nozzle to be mounted upstream of aransverse wall in a cylindrical flame tube and to discharge oil through an aperture in the wall through which air also passes into a cylindrical mixing tube positioned co-axially within the flame tube and open at its downstream end. The flame tube has a length at least twice its diameter and a diameter between 2.0 and 2.5 times the diameter of the mixing tube. At least one passage adjacent the transverse wall communicates between the interior of the flame tube and the interior of the mixing tube to recirculate combustion gases from the downstream end of the mixing tube to the upstream end thereof. The peripheral wall of the mixing tube adjacent its downstream end is perforated.

摘要翻译： 一种油燃烧器，其包括油雾喷嘴，其安装在圆柱形火焰管中的横向壁的上游，并且通过壁中的孔排出油，空气也通过所述孔进入同时位于火焰管内的圆柱形混合管， 在其下游端开放。 火焰管的长度至少为其直径的两倍，直径为混合管直径的2.0至2.5倍。 邻近横向壁的至少一个通道在火焰管的内部和混合管的内部之间连通，以将来自混合管的下游端的燃烧气体再循环到其上游端。 混合管的邻近其下游端的周壁是穿孔的。