公开(公告)号：US4105467A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-08

申请号：US729231

申请日：1976-10-04

申请人： Hans Buckl ,  Bernd Brenner ,  Wolfgang Eisenschmid

发明人： Hans Buckl ,  Bernd Brenner ,  Wolfgang Eisenschmid

IPC分类号： C07C29/132 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C29/141 ,  C07C31/18 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C08B37/14 ,  C13K13/00 ,  C07C29/00 ,  C13K1/02

CPC分类号： C13K13/002

摘要： An improvement in a process for the production of xylose or xylitol wherein a vegetable material is contacted with a basic substance and the solid residue is thereafter treated with an acid, the improvement resides in the use of stone nut shells, in employing a two-stage digestion initially with a 1.5-6 molar alkali metal hydroxide solution at 10.degree.-50.degree. C. and thereafter diluting the digestion mass to 0.75 molar or less and digesting at a temperature of at least 60.degree. C.

公开(公告)号：US5814209A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US333222

申请日：1994-10-02

申请人： Reinhard Hahn ,  Klaus Schurz ,  Hans Buckl ,  Wolfgang Eisenschmid

发明人： Reinhard Hahn ,  Klaus Schurz ,  Hans Buckl ,  Wolfgang Eisenschmid

IPC分类号： C02F1/28 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B01J39/14 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C10G25/06

CPC分类号： C11B3/10 ,  B01J20/10

摘要： Disclosed is a process for the ecological usage of acid effluents. Also disclosed is a sorption agent which is characterized in that an acid effluent, created from the production of fullers earth which contains as main ingredients Fe.sup.2+/3+ -, Al.sup.3+ -, Ca.sup.2+ - and Mg.sup.2+ cations and inorganic anions, is reacted with an alkali silicate. The resultant precipitate is separated in an aqueous phase and, when necessary, purified and dried. The sorption agent can be used for the bleaching of oils or for the removal of soaps, phospholipids and heavy metals from oils, specifically edible oils.

摘要翻译： 公开了酸性废水的生态利用过程。 还公开了一种吸附剂，其特征在于，由生成含有Fe2 + / 3 + - ，Al3 + - ，Ca2 + - 和Mg2 +阳离子和无机阴离子的充分土的酸性流出物与碱反应 硅酸盐。 所得沉淀物在水相中分离，必要时进行纯化和干燥。 吸附剂可用于油的漂白或用于从油，特别是食用油中除去肥皂，磷脂和重金属。