摘要:
The invention relates to a heat transfer unit (1) for heating systems and surfaces, which can be connected to at least one geothermal energy probe (21) as a heat source (2) operating with a multi-phase working fluid and to a component to be heated, and which comprises at least one heat exchanger (11) and transport lines (12) for the gaseous or liquid working fluid. At least one gas-tight heat exchanger (11) is designed in module form having a plurality of directly adjoining modular mini-channels (111), depending on the power requirements, in a planar arrangement for transferring the latent heat arising from the heat source (2) from the heated gaseous portion of the working fluid to the component (3) to be heated, said mini-channels (111) being connected to at least one supply channel (114, 115) and having a diameter of 0.3 to 6 mm. The heat transfer unit (1) can be integrated into the region of a switch blade (32) as a railway point heater.
摘要:
The invention relates to a geothermal probe for the exploitation of geothermal heat, comprising a cluster of several closed heat tubes, which for transporting the heat are filled with a two-phase working medium that can be evaporated by means of the geothermal heat and can be condensed in a heat discharging zone. In this case, the respective heat tubes are subdivided over their length into at least a heat receiving zone, a heat transporting zone and a heat discharging zone, at least two heat tubes in the heat receiving zone and/or in the heat transporting zone being of different lengths.