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1.发明授权Process for the production of parts with a spirally symmetrical outer contour 失效用于生产具有螺旋对称外部轮廓的部件的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5743321A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US622742
申请日：1996-03-27
摘要： A casting mold member is produced from a master which has a section with a spirally symmetrical outer contour such that the casting mold member surrounds the section in an azimuthally closed manner with respect to the axis of symmetry. The casting mold member is used to provide a casting mold. The casting mold member is filled by feeding a cast iron melt, and solidifying the melt by using a graphitization pressure to prevent cavities and pores in the casting and by chilling the melt to obtain shell hardening.
摘要翻译： 铸造模具由主体制成，该主体具有螺旋对称的外轮廓的部分，使得铸模构件相对于对称轴以方位关闭的方式围绕该部分。 铸造模具用于提供铸模。 通过供给铸铁熔体来填充铸模构件，并通过使用石墨化压力固化熔体，以防止铸件中的空腔和孔，并且通过冷却熔体以获得壳硬化。
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公开(公告)号：US20060218959A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11393215
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Wolfgang Sandkoetter
发明人： Wolfgang Sandkoetter
CPC分类号： F25B41/043 , F04B7/0076 , F04B27/053 , F04B27/067 , F04B27/24 , F04B35/01 , F04B49/225 , F04B2201/06011 , F25B2600/2515 , F25B2600/2521
摘要： In order to improve a refrigerant compressor for refrigerating systems comprising at least one cylinder unit, which has a cylinder housing and a piston which can move in an oscillating manner in the cylinder housing, a cylinder head, with an inlet chamber, flowed through by an inlet flow of the at least one cylinder unit, and with an outlet chamber, passed through by an outlet flow of the at least one cylinder unit, and a switching valve for interrupting the inlet flow in such a way that it can be operated in any desired part-load range, it is proposed that a control for activating the switching valve is provided, which control, for operating the refrigerant compressor in a lower part-load range, operates the switching valve in successive switching intervals, respectively comprising an opening interval and a closing interval of the switching valve, which are shorter than a shortest time period after which a temperature of an evaporator in the operating refrigerating system has risen by approximately 10% during an interruption of the inlet flow.
摘要翻译： 为了改进用于制冷系统的制冷剂压缩机，其包括至少一个气缸单元，该气缸单元具有气缸壳体和可以在气缸壳体中以振荡方式移动的活塞，具有入口室的气缸盖流过一个 所述至少一个气缸单元的入口流动以及通过所述至少一个气缸单元的出口流穿过的出口室，以及用于中断入口流的切换阀，使得其可以以任何方式操作 提出了用于启动切换阀的控制，其控制用于在较低部分负载范围内操作制冷剂压缩机，以连续的切换间隔操作切换阀，分别包括打开间隔 以及切换阀的关闭间隔，其短于操作制冷系统中的蒸发器的温度已经升高的最短时间段 在入口流动中断期间约10％。
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公开(公告)号：US06276911B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09624903
申请日：2000-07-25
IPC分类号： F03C200
CPC分类号： F04C28/125
摘要： In order to improve a screw compressor comprising a housing with a rotor chamber, two screw rotors arranged in the rotor chamber, a slide for controlling the capacity adjoining the rotor chamber, an adjusting device comprising a cylinder and an associated control device with which an inflow and a return flow of the medium provided for actuating the cylinder is controllable in a continuous control mode, such that the control device operates reliably, it is proposed that the cylinder chamber comprise a return flow opening and an intermediate return flow opening, and that the control device activate the return flow opening in the control mode for continuous control in a partial control range between an intermediate position and a minimum position, and activate the corresponding intermediate return flow opening defining the intermediate position for continuous control of piston positions outside of the partial control range.
摘要翻译： 为了改进包括具有转子室的壳体的螺杆式压缩机，设置在转子室中的两个螺杆转子，用于控制与转子腔相邻的容量的滑块，包括气缸和相关联的控制装置的调节装置，流入 并且用于致动气缸的介质的返回流在连续控制模式下是可控的，使得控制装置可靠地操作，提出气缸室包括回流开口和中间返回流动开口，并且 控制装置在控制模式下激活返回流量开度，以在中间位置和最小位置之间的部分控制范围内连续控制，并且启动限定中间位置的相应的中间回流开口，以连续控制部分 控制范围。
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公开(公告)号：US09945597B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-17
申请号：US13808213
申请日：2011-05-28
CPC分类号： F25B49/022 , F25B1/10 , F25B41/04 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2400/0401 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/13 , F25D11/003
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a refrigeration system for cooling the interior of a mobile refrigerated space, for example a refrigerated container, comprising two speed-controlled compressors, which can be operated in parallel as a single stage or one after the other as two stages by one controllable bypass line per compressor and a controllable valve device between the pressure side and the suction side of each compressor. The valve devices receive signals from a controller having algorithms, into which the usage temperature and ambient temperature are fed as a target value or measured value. The most energy-efficient operating modes and the rotational speeds of the compressors result from the requirements profile of the container refrigeration.
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公开(公告)号：US20080083238A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11868606
申请日：2007-10-08
申请人： Wolfgang Sandkoetter
发明人： Wolfgang Sandkoetter
IPC分类号： F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F25B27/00 , B60H1/00428 , B60H1/3232 , F25D29/003 , Y02T10/88
摘要： In order to improve a cooling system, in particular for in-transit cooling, comprising a refrigeration circuit, in which a refrigerant compressor, a high-side heat exchanger, an expansion unit and a low-side heat exchanger are disposed, an electric compressor motor for driving the refrigerant compressor and a control unit for controlling a refrigerating output of the refrigeration circuit, in such a way that it operates as far as possible in an energy-saving manner, it is proposed that the cooling system has a generator for feeding electric power into an internal electrical supply system of the cooling system, from which the compressor motor is fed, and in that an internal combustion engine is provided for driving the generator.
摘要翻译： 为了改善冷却系统，特别是用于在运输中的冷却，包括制冷剂回路，其中设置有制冷剂压缩机，高侧热交换器，膨胀单元和低侧热交换器，电动压缩机 用于驱动制冷剂压缩机的电动机和用于控制制冷回路的制冷输出的控制单元，使得其以节能的方式尽可能地操作，提出冷却系统具有用于进给的发电机 电力进入冷却系统的内部供电系统，压缩机马达由该内部供电系统供给，并且提供用于驱动发电机的内燃机。
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公开(公告)号：US09982921B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-29
申请号：US11868606
申请日：2007-10-08
申请人： Wolfgang Sandkoetter
发明人： Wolfgang Sandkoetter
CPC分类号： F25B27/00 , B60H1/00428 , B60H1/3232 , F25D29/003 , Y02T10/88
摘要： In order to improve a cooling system, in particular for in-transit cooling, comprising a refrigeration circuit, in which a refrigerant compressor, a high-side heat exchanger, an expansion unit and a low-side heat exchanger are disposed, an electric compressor motor for driving the refrigerant compressor and a control unit for controlling a refrigerating output of the refrigeration circuit, in such a way that it operates as far as possible in an energy-saving manner, it is proposed that the cooling system has a generator for feeding electric power into an internal electrical supply system of the cooling system, from which the compressor motor is fed, and in that an internal combustion engine is provided for driving the generator.
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公开(公告)号：US20130104582A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13808213
申请日：2011-05-28
IPC分类号： F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F25B49/022 , F25B1/10 , F25B41/04 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2400/0401 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/13 , F25D11/003
摘要： The invention present disclosure relates to a refrigeration system for cooling the interior of a mobile refrigerated space, for example a refrigerated container, comprising two speed-controlled compressors, which can be operated in parallel as a single stage or one after the other as two stages by means of one controllable bypass line per compressor and a controllable valve device between the pressure side and the suction side of each compressor. The valve devices receive signals from a controller having algorithms, into which the usage temperature and ambient temperature are fed as a target value or measured value. The most energy-efficient operating modes and the rotational speeds of the compressors result from the requirements profile of the container refrigeration.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开涉及一种用于冷却移动冷藏空间（例如冷藏容器）内部的制冷系统，该制冷系统包括两个速度可控的压缩机，它们可以作为一个阶段或一个接一个地作为两个阶段 通过每个压缩机的一个可控旁路管路和每个压缩机的压力侧和吸力侧之间的可控阀装置。 阀装置接收来自具有算法的控制器的信号，其中使用温度和环境温度被馈送到其中作为目标值或测量值。 压缩机的最节能的运行模式和转速来自容器制冷的要求。
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公开(公告)号：US06401472B2
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09747356
申请日：2000-12-21
IPC分类号： F25B100
CPC分类号： F04B27/0414 , F25B1/10 , F25B5/02 , F25B31/023
摘要： In order to improve a refrigerant compressor apparatus comprising a drive motor, a compressor driven by the drive motor and having several cylinders arranged in a V shape and a compressor shaft bearing eccentrics for driving pistons operating in the respective cylinders in such a manner that as smooth a running as possible can be achieved at any desired V angle it is suggested that the cylinders be arranged at a V angle of less than 90°, that the compressor shaft be mounted with only two bearing sections thereof in corresponding compressor shaft bearings, that the eccentrics be arranged between the bearing sections and that a separate eccentric be provided for each piston and be arranged at a distance from the other, individual eccentrics for the respectively other pistons.
摘要翻译： 为了改进制冷剂压缩机装置，包括驱动电动机，由驱动电动机驱动并具有多个V形排列的压缩机的压缩机轴承和用于驱动在各个气缸中操作的活塞的压缩机轴承轴承， 可以在任何期望的V角度下实现运行，建议将气缸布置成小于90°的V角，压缩机轴仅在其对应的压缩机轴承中仅安装有两个轴承部分， 偏心件布置在轴承部分之间，并且为每个活塞提供单独的偏心件，并且与其他活塞的单独的偏心轮距离设置一定距离。
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