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公开(公告)号：US08887531B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US12334727
申请日：2008-12-15
CPC分类号： C03B25/02 , F24C15/04 , Y10T428/2419
摘要： The invention envisions a method for improving the thermal shock resistance of glass objects. For this a glass object is heated starting from a surface temperature under the softening point (42) on the surface of a first side (3) until the viscosity reaches or goes below a value of 10(7.65±2) poise.
摘要翻译： 本发明设想提高玻璃物体的耐热冲击性的方法。 为此，从在第一面（3）的表面上的软化点（42）的表面温度开始加热玻璃物体直到粘度达到或低于10（7.65±2）泊的值。
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公开(公告)号：US08685873B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13567744
申请日：2012-08-06
CPC分类号： C03C10/0027 , C03C3/095 , C03C10/0045 , C03C10/0054
摘要： A lithium-aluminosilicate glass or a corresponding glass ceramic that has a content of 0-0.4SnO2, 1.3-2.7% by weight of ΣSnO2+TiO2, 1.3-2.5% by weight of ZrO2, 3.65-4.3% by weight of ΣZrO2+0.87 (TiO2+SnO2), ≦0.04% by weight of Fe2O3, 50-4000 ppm of Nd2O3 and 0-50 ppm of CoO is described. The glass or the glass ceramic is color-neutral, has a turbidity of less than 1% HAZE and a high light transmission. The glazing time for conversion of the glass into glass ceramic is especially short with less than 2.5 hours.
摘要翻译： 锂铝硅酸盐玻璃或相应的玻璃陶瓷，其含量为0-0.4SnO2，1.3-2.7重量％的SnO2 + TiO2，1.3-2.5重量％的ZrO2，3.65-4.3重量％的＆Sgr ; ZrO 2 + 0.87（TiO 2 + SnO 2），nlE; 0.04重量％的Fe 2 O 3，50-4000ppm的Nd 2 O 3和0-50ppm的CoO。 玻璃或玻璃陶瓷颜色中性，浊度小于1％HAZE和高透光率。 将玻璃转化成玻璃陶瓷的玻璃化时间特别短，不到2.5小时。
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3.发明授权Metal colloid-colored glass ceramic and colorless glass convertible into same 失效金属胶体色玻璃陶瓷和无色玻璃可转换为相同公开(公告)号：US08609561B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13550867
申请日：2012-07-17
CPC分类号： C03C1/10 , C03C3/085 , C03C4/02 , C03C10/0027 , C03C10/0045 , C03C14/004 , C03C14/006 , C03C2214/20
摘要： A colorless transparent colloid-former-containing glass that is convertible into a colorless transparent glass ceramic or a metal colloid-colored glass ceramic via respective heat treatments contains a combination of one or more metal colloid formers and one or more redox partners. The metal colloid formers are preferably oxides containing Au, Ag, As, Bi, Nb, Cu, Fe, Pd, Pt, Sb and/or Sn. The redox partners are preferably oxides containing As, Ce, Fe, Mn, Sb, Sn and/or W, with the proviso that the redox partner must be different from the metal colloid former. The glass advantageously contains from 0.97 to 1.9 wt. % SnO2, 0.93 to 3.0 wt. % As2O3, or 1.59 to 6.0 wt. % of Sb2O3 as redox partner.
摘要翻译： 通过各自的热处理可转变为无色透明玻璃陶瓷或金属胶体色玻璃陶瓷的无色透明含胶体成分玻璃包含一种或多种金属胶体形成剂和一种或多种氧化还原配合物的组合。 金属胶体形成剂优选为含有Au，Ag，As，Bi，Nb，Cu，Fe，Pd，Pt，Sb和/或Sn的氧化物。 氧化还原配合物优选为含有As，Ce，Fe，Mn，Sb，Sn和/或W的氧化物，条件是氧化还原对象必须与金属胶体形成体不同。 玻璃有利地含有0.97〜1.9重量％ ％SnO 2，0.93〜3.0重量％ ％As 2 O 3，或1.59〜6.0重量％ Sb2O3作为氧化还原配体。
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4.发明授权Transparent glass ceramic plate that has an opaque, colored bottom coating over the entire surface or over part of the surface 有权透明玻璃陶瓷板，在整个表面或表面的整个表面上具有不透明的彩色底涂层公开(公告)号：US07981823B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12540881
申请日：2009-08-13
申请人： Friedrich Siebers , Ulrich Schiffner , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Klaus Schönberger , Petra Grewer , Erich Rodek
发明人： Friedrich Siebers , Ulrich Schiffner , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Klaus Schönberger , Petra Grewer , Erich Rodek
CPC分类号： C03C3/095 , C03C10/0027 , C03C10/0045 , C03C10/0054
摘要： A transparent, colorless lithium-aluminosilicate glass ceramic plate with high-quartz mixed crystals as the prevailing crystal phase, which is provided on one side with an opaque, colored, temperature-stable coating over the entire surface or over the entire surface to a large extent, is described, which has a content of Nd2O3 of 40 to 4000 ppm, a Yellowness Index of less than 10% with a 4 mm glass (ceramic) layer thickness, and a variegation of colors of the glass or the glass ceramic in the CIELAB color system of C* of less than 5. The glass ceramic plate preferably has a composition (in % by weight based on oxide) of: Li2O 3.0-4.5, Na2O 0-1.5, K2O 0-1.5, ΣNa2O+K2O 0.2-2.0, MgO 0-2.0, CaO 0-1.5, SrO 0-1.5, BaO 0-2.5, ZnO 0-2.5, B2O3 0-1.0, Al2O3 19-25, SiO2 55-69, TiO2 1-3, ZrO2 1-2.5, SnO2 0-0.4, ΣSnO2+TiO2
摘要翻译： 一种透明，无色的铝硅铝酸盐玻璃陶瓷板，其具有高石英混晶作为主要晶相，其一面在整个表面或整个表面上设置为不透明，着色，温度稳定的涂层至大面积 描述了其具有40至4000ppm的Nd2O3含量，具有4mm玻璃（陶瓷）层厚度的小于10％的黄度指数，以及玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的颜色的变化 C *的CIELAB色系小于5.玻璃陶瓷板的组成（以氧化物重量计）为：Li2O 3.0-4.5，Na2O 0-1.5，K2O 0-1.5，Na2O + K2O 0.2-2.0，MgO 0-2.0，CaO 0-1.5，SrO 0-1.5，BaO 0-2.5，ZnO 0-2.5，B 2 O 3 0-1.0，Al 2 O 3 19-25，SiO 2 55-69，TiO 2 1-3，ZrO 2 1-2.5，SnO2 0-0.4，＆lt; SnO2 + TiO2 <3，P2O5 0-3.0，Nd2O3 0.01-0.4，CoO 0.0-0.004。
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5.发明申请OPTICALLY DETECTABLE, FLOATABLE ARSENIC-AND ANTIMONY-FREE, GLAZABLE LITHIUM-ALUMINOSILICATE GLASS 有权光学检测，可膨胀的ARSENIC和无反射，玻璃铝 - 铝 - 铝酸盐玻璃公开(公告)号：US20090286667A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12393753
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Friedrich SIEBERS , Hans-Werner Beudt , Bernd Rudinger , Gerbard Lautenschlager , Klaus Schneider , Michael Jacquorie , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
发明人： Friedrich SIEBERS , Hans-Werner Beudt , Bernd Rudinger , Gerbard Lautenschlager , Klaus Schneider , Michael Jacquorie , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
CPC分类号： C03C10/0027 , C03C1/002 , C03C3/095 , C03C10/0045 , C03C10/0054
摘要： An optically detectable, floatable arsenic- and antimony-free, glazable lithium-aluminosilicate glass that can be prestressed and the glass ceramic converted therefrom are described. The glass or the glass ceramic has a composition (in % by weight based on oxide) of essentially SiO2 55-69, Al2O3 19-25, Li2O 3.2-5, Na2O 0-1.5, K2O 0-1.5, MgO 0-2.2, CaO 0-2.0, SrO 0-2.0, BaO 0-2.5, ZnO 0-
摘要翻译： 描述了一种光学上可检测的，可漂浮的无砷和无锑，可预应力的玻璃化铝 - 铝硅酸盐玻璃以及由其转化的玻璃陶瓷。 玻璃或玻璃陶瓷具有基本上为SiO 2 55-69，Al 2 O 3 19-25，Li 2 O 3.2-5，Na 2 O 0-1.5，K 2 O 0-1.5，MgO 0-2.2， CaO 0-2.0，SrO 0-2.0，BaO 0-2.5，ZnO 0- <1.5，TiO 2 1-3，ZrO 2 1-2.5,0.1 <1，SigmaTiO 2 + ZrO 2 + SnO 2 2.5-5，P 2 O 5 O-3， Nd2O3 0.01-0.6，CoO 0-0.005，F 0-1，B2O3 0-2。
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6.发明申请Method for producing glass or glass ceramic and in particular glass or glass ceramic article 失效制造玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的方法，特别是玻璃或玻璃陶瓷制品公开(公告)号：US20090155533A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11720915
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： Sybill Nuettgens , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Roland Dudek , Friedrich Georg Schroeder , Gerhard Hahn , Markus Borrmann , Helga Goetz
发明人： Sybill Nuettgens , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Roland Dudek , Friedrich Georg Schroeder , Gerhard Hahn , Markus Borrmann , Helga Goetz
CPC分类号： C03C14/00 , C03B23/035 , C03B29/12 , C03B32/02 , C03B35/24 , C03B35/243 , C03C3/085 , C03C3/097 , C03C10/0009 , C03C10/0027 , C03C10/0045 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/315
摘要： In order to obtain glass or glass ceramic materials having increased strength, the invention provides a method for producing glass or glass ceramic articles, which comprises the steps: producing an initial glass body (11), mounting the initial glass body (11) on a gas cushion (13) between a levitation support (1) and the initial glass body (11), and at least partially ceramizing the initial glass body (11) on the levitation support (1). The levitation support comprises at least one continuous surface region (3) having at least one gas feed region (151, 152, 153) where levitation gas for the gas cushion (13) is fed out from the levitation support, and at least one gas discharge region (171 172, 173) where gas from the gas cushion (13) is at least partially discharged into the levitation support.
摘要翻译： 为了获得具有增加的强度的玻璃或玻璃陶瓷材料，本发明提供一种生产玻璃或玻璃陶瓷制品的方法，其包括以下步骤：制备初始玻璃体（11），将初始玻璃体（11）安装在 在悬浮支撑件（1）和初始玻璃体（11）之间的气垫（13），并且至少部分地使悬浮支撑件（1）上的初始玻璃体（11）陶瓷化。 悬浮载体包括至少一个具有至少一个气体进料区域（151,152,153）的连续表面区域（3），其中用于气垫（13）的悬浮气体从悬浮载体输出，并且至少一个气体 排出区域（171,172,173），其中来自气垫（13）的气体至少部分地排放到悬浮支撑件中。
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7.发明申请Process for producing flat glass, particularly flat glass convertible to float glass 审中-公开生产平板玻璃，特别是可转换成浮法玻璃的平板玻璃的方法公开(公告)号：US20070101765A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11592807
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Bernd Loeffelbein , Andreas Langsdorf , Christian Kunert , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Ulrich Lange , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
发明人： Bernd Loeffelbein , Andreas Langsdorf , Christian Kunert , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Ulrich Lange , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
摘要： In a process for the production of flat, particularly float glass that can be converted into glass ceramic, a liquid film consisting in particular of the float bath metal is formed between the wetback tile, and optionally the restrictor tiles, and the glass stream. The tiles preferably consist of a porous material through the pores of which is pressed the liquid for creating the film.
摘要翻译： 在用于生产可以转化成玻璃陶瓷的平面，特别是浮法玻璃的方法中，特别是浮浴金属之间形成的液膜形成在润湿垫之间，以及任选的限流砖和玻璃流之间。 瓷砖优选由多孔材料组成，通过其孔被按压用于产生膜的液体。
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公开(公告)号：US07205252B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US11124849
申请日：2005-05-09
申请人： Otmar Becker , Falk Gabel , Christian Roos , Bernd Ruedinger , Friedrich Siebers , Michael Bug , Ioannis Kosmas , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Martin Mueller
发明人： Otmar Becker , Falk Gabel , Christian Roos , Bernd Ruedinger , Friedrich Siebers , Michael Bug , Ioannis Kosmas , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Martin Mueller
IPC分类号： C03C10/14
CPC分类号： C03C10/0045 , C03B32/02 , C03C10/0036 , C03C10/0054
摘要： The method produces a glass-ceramic article substantially in the form of a plate with improved high temperature difference resistance or strength. The glass-ceramic article contains keatite mixed crystals (KMK) or high quartz mixed crystals (HQMK) as well as the keatite mixed crystals (KMK). The method includes heating a glass-ceramic in a high quartz mixed crystal state to form the keatite mixed crystals with a heating rate of 20 K/min to 150 K/min, preferably more than 15 K/min, especially preferably more than 20 K/min. These high heating rates increase the temperature difference resistance.
摘要翻译： 该方法产生基本上呈板状形式的玻璃陶瓷制品，具有改善的耐高温性或强度。 玻璃陶瓷制品含有凯特混合晶体（KMK）或高石英混晶（HQMK）以及酮钾混合晶体（KMK）。 该方法包括加热高石英混合晶体状态的玻璃陶瓷，以20K / min至150K / min，优选大于15K / min，特别优选大于20K的加热速率形成酮钙石混晶 /分钟 这些高加热速率提高了温差电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US20060291528A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US10552103
申请日：2003-04-02
申请人： Werner Kiefer , Hildegard Romer , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Guido Rake , Volker Ohmstede , Karin Naumann , Michael Leister , Gerhard Nuessle , Rodek Erich , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
发明人： Werner Kiefer , Hildegard Romer , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Guido Rake , Volker Ohmstede , Karin Naumann , Michael Leister , Gerhard Nuessle , Rodek Erich , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
IPC分类号： H05B6/06
摘要： A method for melting inorganic materials, preferably glasses and glass-ceramics, in a melting unit with cooled walls is provided. The method includes selecting the temperature of at least one region of the melt is selected in such a way as to be in a range from Teff−20% to Teff+20%, where the temperature Teff is given by the temperature at which the energy consumption per unit weight of the material to be melted is at a minimum, with the throughput having been selected in such a way as to be suitably adapted to the required residence time.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在具有冷却壁的熔化单元中熔化无机材料，优选玻璃和玻璃陶瓷的方法。 所述方法包括选择所述熔体的至少一个区域的温度，以使其在从T eff至-20％至T eff + 20％，其中温度T eff由待熔化材料的每单位重量的能量消耗的最低温度给出，其中生产量已经以如下方式选择： 适当地适应所需的停留时间。
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公开(公告)号：US06751989B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09807945
申请日：2001-07-12
IPC分类号： C03B502
摘要： The invention relates to a device for melting or refining glass or glass ceramics. According to the invention, a device of this type is provided with the following characteristics: a plurality of tubes which are U-shaped and arrange side by side so that they form a cage like skull channel that is open on top, and a high frequency oscillation circuit which comprises an induction coil. The tubes can be connected to a cooling medium. The induction coil wraps around the channel in such a manner that winding sections extend along the lateral walls of the channel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于熔化或精制玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的装置。 根据本发明，这种装置具有以下特征：多个U形U形管并列排列，使得它们形成在顶部开口的笼状颅骨通道，高频率 振荡电路，其包括感应线圈。 管可以连接到冷却介质。 感应线圈围绕通道缠绕，使得绕组部分沿着通道的侧壁延伸。
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