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公开(公告)号：US06751989B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09807945
申请日：2001-07-12
IPC分类号： C03B502
摘要： The invention relates to a device for melting or refining glass or glass ceramics. According to the invention, a device of this type is provided with the following characteristics: a plurality of tubes which are U-shaped and arrange side by side so that they form a cage like skull channel that is open on top, and a high frequency oscillation circuit which comprises an induction coil. The tubes can be connected to a cooling medium. The induction coil wraps around the channel in such a manner that winding sections extend along the lateral walls of the channel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于熔化或精制玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的装置。 根据本发明，这种装置具有以下特征：多个U形U形管并列排列，使得它们形成在顶部开口的笼状颅骨通道，高频率 振荡电路，其包括感应线圈。 管可以连接到冷却介质。 感应线圈围绕通道缠绕，使得绕组部分沿着通道的侧壁延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US06817212B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10049936
申请日：2002-04-29
申请人： Hildegard Römer , Uwe Kolberg , Guido Räke , Werner Kiefer , Michael Kohl , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
发明人： Hildegard Römer , Uwe Kolberg , Guido Räke , Werner Kiefer , Michael Kohl , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
IPC分类号： C03B500
摘要： The invention relates to a skull pot for melting or refining glass or glass ceramics, comprising a pot wall (1), a pot base, and an induction coil (3) which surrounds said pot wall and through which high-frequency energy can be coupled into the contents of the pot. The pot wall is made up of a ring of metal pipes (1.1) which can be connected to a cooling medium, slot-type intermediate chambers being provided between adjacent metal pipes. The pot base has a run-off for the melt. The metal pipes (1.1) that form the pot wall (1) arm short-circuited with each other above the base in order to increase the degree of efficiency of the skull pot and especially, in order to even out the temperature profile of the melt throughout the depth of the melt.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于熔化或精炼玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的颅骨盆，包括一个围绕所述锅壁的锅壁（1），盆底和感应线圈（3），高频能量可通过其耦合 进入锅的内容。 锅壁由可连接到冷却介质的金属管（1.1）环组成，在相邻金属管之间设有槽型中间室。 锅底有熔体的径流。 形成锅壁（1）的金属管（1.1）在基座上方彼此短路，以增加颅底盆的效率，特别是为了均匀地排出熔体的温度曲线 在整个熔体的深度。
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公开(公告)号：US06810689B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US09769672
申请日：2001-01-25
IPC分类号： C03B544
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of a glass melt. For the avoidance of the oxygen reboil the process is equipped with the following process stages or steps: a melting stage a refining stage a homogenizing and conditioning stage; in which before the homogenizing and conditioning stage the melt is heated to a temperature of over 1700° C.; in which polyvalent ions are present in the melt in a proportion of at least 0.5% by wt.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产玻璃熔体的方法。为了避免氧气再沸腾，该方法配备有以下工艺步骤或步骤：熔融阶段精炼阶段均化和调节阶段;其中在均化和调节之前 阶段将熔体加热到超过1700℃的温度;其中多价离子以至少0.5重量％的比例存在于熔体中。
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公开(公告)号：US08424342B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US10552103
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Werner Kiefer , Hildegard Römer , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Guido Räke , Volker Ohmstede , Karin Naumann , Michael Leister , Gerhard Nuessle , Erich Rodek , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
发明人： Werner Kiefer , Hildegard Römer , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Guido Räke , Volker Ohmstede , Karin Naumann , Michael Leister , Gerhard Nuessle , Erich Rodek , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
IPC分类号： C03B18/18
摘要： A method for melting inorganic materials, preferably glasses and glass-ceramics, in a melting unit with cooled walls is provided. The method includes selecting the temperature of at least one region of the melt is selected in such a way as to be in a range from Teff−20% to Teff+20%, where the temperature Teff is given by the temperature at which the energy consumption per unit weight of the material to be melted is at a minimum, with the throughput having been selected in such a way as to be suitably adapted to the required residence time.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在具有冷却壁的熔化单元中熔化无机材料，优选玻璃和玻璃陶瓷的方法。 该方法包括选择熔体的至少一个区域的温度，使其在Teff-20％至Teff + 20％的范围内，其中温度Teff由能量 要熔化的材料的每单位重量的消耗量最小，其中生产量已被选择为适当地适应所需的停留时间。
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公开(公告)号：US06577667B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US10049966
申请日：2002-06-12
IPC分类号： H05B622
摘要： According to the invention, the skull pot is provided with the following characteristics: a pot wall (1), a bottom (3) and an induction coil (9) which surrounds the pot wall (1) and by means of which high-frequency energy can be coupled into the contents of the pot. The pot wall (1) is made of a ring of metal pipes (1.1) which can be connected to a cooling medium. Slits are embodied between adjacent metal pipes (1.1). The metal pipes (1.1) are bent at a right angle at the upper ends thereof in such a way that said pipes extend towards the outside, when the pot wall (1) is viewed from above, and form a collar (2). The collar (2) is surrounded by an additional wall (upper wall 4). The upper edge of said wall is situated on a higher level than the collar (2) in such a way that the melt covers the collar (2) during operation.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，颅骨盆具有以下特征：围绕锅壁（1）的锅壁（1），底部（3）和感应线圈（9），并且借助于该壁 能量可以耦合到锅的内容物中。 锅壁（1）由可连接到冷却介质的金属管（1.1）环制成。 狭缝体现在相邻金属管（1.1）之间。 金属管（1.1）在其上端处以直角弯曲，使得当从上方观察锅壁（1）时，所述管向外延伸，并形成套环（2）。 衣领（2）被附加的墙（上壁4）包围。 所述壁的上边缘位于比轴环（2）更高的高度，使得在操作期间熔体覆盖轴环（2）。
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公开(公告)号：US06588234B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09641993
申请日：2000-08-18
IPC分类号： C03B5225
CPC分类号： C03B5/185 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/70 , C03B2211/71
摘要： A device and method for the plaining of glasses or glass-ceramics. The device is provided with a melting vat, at least two plaining containers serially connected after the outlet of the melting vat, and at least one of the plaining containers is built in accordance with the skull principle from a plurality of metal tubes comprising a cooling agent connection and a high-frequency device for inductively coupling high-frequency energy into the contents of the plaining container.
摘要翻译： 玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的设备和方法。 该装置设置有一个熔池，至少两个在熔池的出口之后串联连接的分级容器，并且根据骷髅原理，至少一个平面容器由多个金属管构成，该金属管包括冷却剂 连接和用于将高频能量感应耦合到排水容器的内容物中的高频装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08887531B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US12334727
申请日：2008-12-15
CPC分类号： C03B25/02 , F24C15/04 , Y10T428/2419
摘要： The invention envisions a method for improving the thermal shock resistance of glass objects. For this a glass object is heated starting from a surface temperature under the softening point (42) on the surface of a first side (3) until the viscosity reaches or goes below a value of 10(7.65±2) poise.
摘要翻译： 本发明设想提高玻璃物体的耐热冲击性的方法。 为此，从在第一面（3）的表面上的软化点（42）的表面温度开始加热玻璃物体直到粘度达到或低于10（7.65±2）泊的值。
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公开(公告)号：US08685873B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13567744
申请日：2012-08-06
CPC分类号： C03C10/0027 , C03C3/095 , C03C10/0045 , C03C10/0054
摘要： A lithium-aluminosilicate glass or a corresponding glass ceramic that has a content of 0-0.4SnO2, 1.3-2.7% by weight of ΣSnO2+TiO2, 1.3-2.5% by weight of ZrO2, 3.65-4.3% by weight of ΣZrO2+0.87 (TiO2+SnO2), ≦0.04% by weight of Fe2O3, 50-4000 ppm of Nd2O3 and 0-50 ppm of CoO is described. The glass or the glass ceramic is color-neutral, has a turbidity of less than 1% HAZE and a high light transmission. The glazing time for conversion of the glass into glass ceramic is especially short with less than 2.5 hours.
摘要翻译： 锂铝硅酸盐玻璃或相应的玻璃陶瓷，其含量为0-0.4SnO2，1.3-2.7重量％的SnO2 + TiO2，1.3-2.5重量％的ZrO2，3.65-4.3重量％的＆Sgr ; ZrO 2 + 0.87（TiO 2 + SnO 2），nlE; 0.04重量％的Fe 2 O 3，50-4000ppm的Nd 2 O 3和0-50ppm的CoO。 玻璃或玻璃陶瓷颜色中性，浊度小于1％HAZE和高透光率。 将玻璃转化成玻璃陶瓷的玻璃化时间特别短，不到2.5小时。
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9.发明授权Metal colloid-colored glass ceramic and colorless glass convertible into same 失效金属胶体色玻璃陶瓷和无色玻璃可转换为相同公开(公告)号：US08609561B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13550867
申请日：2012-07-17
CPC分类号： C03C1/10 , C03C3/085 , C03C4/02 , C03C10/0027 , C03C10/0045 , C03C14/004 , C03C14/006 , C03C2214/20
摘要： A colorless transparent colloid-former-containing glass that is convertible into a colorless transparent glass ceramic or a metal colloid-colored glass ceramic via respective heat treatments contains a combination of one or more metal colloid formers and one or more redox partners. The metal colloid formers are preferably oxides containing Au, Ag, As, Bi, Nb, Cu, Fe, Pd, Pt, Sb and/or Sn. The redox partners are preferably oxides containing As, Ce, Fe, Mn, Sb, Sn and/or W, with the proviso that the redox partner must be different from the metal colloid former. The glass advantageously contains from 0.97 to 1.9 wt. % SnO2, 0.93 to 3.0 wt. % As2O3, or 1.59 to 6.0 wt. % of Sb2O3 as redox partner.
摘要翻译： 通过各自的热处理可转变为无色透明玻璃陶瓷或金属胶体色玻璃陶瓷的无色透明含胶体成分玻璃包含一种或多种金属胶体形成剂和一种或多种氧化还原配合物的组合。 金属胶体形成剂优选为含有Au，Ag，As，Bi，Nb，Cu，Fe，Pd，Pt，Sb和/或Sn的氧化物。 氧化还原配合物优选为含有As，Ce，Fe，Mn，Sb，Sn和/或W的氧化物，条件是氧化还原对象必须与金属胶体形成体不同。 玻璃有利地含有0.97〜1.9重量％ ％SnO 2，0.93〜3.0重量％ ％As 2 O 3，或1.59〜6.0重量％ Sb2O3作为氧化还原配体。
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10.发明授权Transparent glass ceramic plate that has an opaque, colored bottom coating over the entire surface or over part of the surface 有权透明玻璃陶瓷板，在整个表面或表面的整个表面上具有不透明的彩色底涂层公开(公告)号：US07981823B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12540881
申请日：2009-08-13
申请人： Friedrich Siebers , Ulrich Schiffner , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Klaus Schönberger , Petra Grewer , Erich Rodek
发明人： Friedrich Siebers , Ulrich Schiffner , Wolfgang Schmidbauer , Klaus Schönberger , Petra Grewer , Erich Rodek
CPC分类号： C03C3/095 , C03C10/0027 , C03C10/0045 , C03C10/0054
摘要： A transparent, colorless lithium-aluminosilicate glass ceramic plate with high-quartz mixed crystals as the prevailing crystal phase, which is provided on one side with an opaque, colored, temperature-stable coating over the entire surface or over the entire surface to a large extent, is described, which has a content of Nd2O3 of 40 to 4000 ppm, a Yellowness Index of less than 10% with a 4 mm glass (ceramic) layer thickness, and a variegation of colors of the glass or the glass ceramic in the CIELAB color system of C* of less than 5. The glass ceramic plate preferably has a composition (in % by weight based on oxide) of: Li2O 3.0-4.5, Na2O 0-1.5, K2O 0-1.5, ΣNa2O+K2O 0.2-2.0, MgO 0-2.0, CaO 0-1.5, SrO 0-1.5, BaO 0-2.5, ZnO 0-2.5, B2O3 0-1.0, Al2O3 19-25, SiO2 55-69, TiO2 1-3, ZrO2 1-2.5, SnO2 0-0.4, ΣSnO2+TiO2
摘要翻译： 一种透明，无色的铝硅铝酸盐玻璃陶瓷板，其具有高石英混晶作为主要晶相，其一面在整个表面或整个表面上设置为不透明，着色，温度稳定的涂层至大面积 描述了其具有40至4000ppm的Nd2O3含量，具有4mm玻璃（陶瓷）层厚度的小于10％的黄度指数，以及玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的颜色的变化 C *的CIELAB色系小于5.玻璃陶瓷板的组成（以氧化物重量计）为：Li2O 3.0-4.5，Na2O 0-1.5，K2O 0-1.5，Na2O + K2O 0.2-2.0，MgO 0-2.0，CaO 0-1.5，SrO 0-1.5，BaO 0-2.5，ZnO 0-2.5，B 2 O 3 0-1.0，Al 2 O 3 19-25，SiO 2 55-69，TiO 2 1-3，ZrO 2 1-2.5，SnO2 0-0.4，＆lt; SnO2 + TiO2 <3，P2O5 0-3.0，Nd2O3 0.01-0.4，CoO 0.0-0.004。
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