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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07986454B1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US12315424
申请日：2008-12-02
CPC分类号： H01S3/0959 , H01L43/00 , H01S1/02 , H01S3/0407
摘要： An apparatus and method for tunable generation of terahertz waves at room temperatures are provided. The apparatus for tunable terahertz generation comprises: (A) a terahertz antenna further comprising a magnon gain medium; (B) a means for generating the nonequilibrium magnons in the magnon gain medium; wherein the terahertz antenna is configured to emit generated terahertz photons; and (C) a means for tuning frequency of terahertz photons emitted by the terahertz antenna. The magnon gain medium is selected from the group consisting of: {a ferromagnetic semiconductor; a dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS); a half-metallic ferromagnet (HMF); and a ferromagnetic conductor, with a gap in the density of states of the minority electrons around the Fermi energy}.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在室温下可调谐地产生太赫兹波的装置和方法。 用于可调谐太赫兹生成的装置包括：（A）还包括磁子增益介质的太赫兹天线; （B）在磁体增益介质中产生非平衡磁子的方法; 其中所述太赫兹天线被配置为发射生成的太赫兹光子; 和（C）用于调谐由太赫兹天线发射的太赫兹光子的频率的装置。 磁铁增益介质选自：{铁磁半导体; 稀磁半导体（DMS）; 半金属铁磁体（HMF）; 和铁磁导体，在费米能量周围的少数电子的状态密度上具有间隙。
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2.发明授权Using tunnel junction and bias for effective current injection into terahertz magnon 有权使用隧道结和偏置有效电流注入太赫兹磁子公开(公告)号：US09136665B1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US14088448
申请日：2013-11-25
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , H01S3/0959 , H01S3/04 , H01S1/02
CPC分类号： H01S3/0959 , H01L43/00 , H01S1/02 , H01S3/0407
摘要： An apparatus comprising a ferromagnetic conductive material including a magnon gain medium (MGM) and a tunnel junction coupled to the ferromagnetic conductive material are provided. The magnon gain medium (MGM) further comprises a conduction band that is split into two sub bands separated by an exchange energy gap, a first sub band having spin up, and a second sub band having spin down. The applied bias voltage is configured to shift the Fermi level of the external metallic contact with respect to the Fermi level of the ferromagnetic conductive material so that the injected electrons are configured to tunnel into the second sub band having spin down.
摘要翻译： 提供一种包括铁磁性导电材料的装置，其包括磁铁增益介质（MGM）和耦合到铁磁性导电材料的隧道结。 磁通增益介质（MGM）还包括被分离成由交换能隙分开的两个子带的导带，具有旋转的第一子带和具有旋转的第二子带。 所施加的偏置电压被配置为相对于铁磁性导电材料的费米能级移动外部金属接触的费米能级，使得注入的电子被配置为隧道进入具有旋转的第二子带。
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公开(公告)号：US20080298405A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11891360
申请日：2007-08-09
IPC分类号： H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S1/02 , G02F2203/13 , H04B10/00
摘要： A method of modulation terahertz radiation comprising: (A) generating Terahertz radiation by pumping nonequilibrium electrons into a Magnon Gain Medium (MGM), wherein propagation of nonequilibrium electrons in the MGM causes generation of nonequilibrium magnons, and wherein interaction between the nonequilibrium magnons causes generation of the Terahertz radiation; and (B) frequency modulating THz radiation generated in the MGM by applying longitudinal AC magnetic field, or by applying AC electrical field bias.
摘要翻译： 一种调制太赫兹辐射的方法，包括：（A）通过将非平衡电子泵送到Magnon Gain Medium（MGM）中来产生太赫兹辐射，其中非平衡电子在MGM中的传播引起非平衡磁子的产生，并且其中非平衡磁子之间的相互作用导致产生 的太赫兹辐射; 和（B）通过施加纵向交流磁场或通过施加交流电场偏置在MGM中产生的频率调制THz辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US20140119161A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US13661053
申请日：2012-10-26
IPC分类号： H04B11/00
摘要： An apparatus for generating ultra-high frequency sound waves with frequencies between (1 GHz-10 GHz) is proposed. The apparatus comprises a magnetic phonon-gain medium configured to generate high frequency non-equilibrium phonons by non-equilibrium magnons having the magnon velocity exceeding the sound velocity in the magnetic phonon-gain medium. The non-equilibrium magnons having the magnon velocity exceeding the sound velocity in the magnetic phonon-gain medium are generated by injected non-equilibrium electrons having spin opposite to the direction of magnetization of the magnetic phonon-gain medium. The apparatus further comprises a means for outputting the ultra-high frequency non-equilibrium phonons.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于产生频率在（1GHz-10GHz）之间的超高频声波的装置。 该装置包括一个磁性声子增益介质，配置为通过非磁性声子速度超过磁性声子增益介质的非平衡磁体产生高频非平衡声子。 具有磁声速度超过磁声子增益介质中的声速的非平衡磁体通过具有与磁声子增益介质的磁化方向相反的自旋的注入的非平衡电子产生。 该装置还包括用于输出超高频非平衡声子的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07982946B1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12661153
申请日：2010-03-10
CPC分类号： H01S1/02 , G02F2203/13 , H04B10/00
摘要： An apparatus and method for generating modulated terahertz radiation are provided. The apparatus comprises: (A) a means for generating Terahertz radiation by pumping nonequilibrium electrons into Magnon Gain Medium (MGM); wherein the nonequilibrium electrons emit nonequilibrium magnons, and wherein interaction between nonequilibrium magnons in the Magnon Gain Medium (MGM) causes generation of Terahertz radiation; and (B) a means for modulating the generated Terahertz radiation. The modulating means further comprises: an AC magnetic field generator, or an AC electric field generator.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于产生调制太赫兹辐射的装置和方法。 该设备包括：（A）通过将非平衡电子泵送到麦格纳增益介质（MGM）中来产生太赫兹辐射的装置; 其中非平衡电子发射非平衡磁子，并且其中Magnon Gain Medium（MGM）中的非平衡磁体之间的相互作用导致产生太赫兹辐射; 和（B）用于调制产生的太赫兹辐射的装置。 调制装置还包括：交流磁场发生器或交流电场发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US07508578B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11701284
申请日：2007-01-31
CPC分类号： H01S1/02
摘要： A magnon laser comprising: a magnon gain medium (MGM) that supports generation of nonequilibrium magnons, and a means for generating nonequilibrium magnons in the MGM further comprising a means for pumping nonequilibrium electrons into the MGM. Propagation of nonequilibrium electrons in the MGM causes generation of nonequilibrium magnons. The MGM is selected from the group consisting of: {ferromagnetic semiconductor; ferromagnetic insulator; and ferromagnetic material}. The merging of nonequilibrium magnons causes generation of terahertz waves.
摘要翻译： 一种激光激光器，包括：支持非平衡磁体的产生的磁能增益介质（MGM），以及用于在MGM中产生非平衡磁体的装置，还包括用于将非平衡电子泵送到MGM中的装置。 非均衡电子在MGM中的传播导致产生非平衡磁子。 MGM从由以下组成的组中选择：{ferromagnetic semiconductor; 铁磁绝缘子 和铁磁材料}。 非平衡磁通的合并引起太赫兹波的产生。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for generating Terahertz radiation with magnon gain medium and magnon mirror 有权用Magnon增益介质和磁光镜产生太赫兹辐射的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07471449B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US11799937
申请日：2007-05-02
CPC分类号： H01S1/02
摘要： An apparatus for generation of Terahertz radiation comprising: (A) a Magnon Gain Medium (MGM), wherein the MGM supports generation of nonequilibrium magnons; and (B) at least one magnon mirror (MM). The nonequilibrium magnons are generated in the MGM. Interaction between nonequilibrium magnons leads to generation of Terahertz photons.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生太赫兹辐射的装置，包括：（A）Magnon Gain Medium（MGM），其中MGM支持产生非平衡磁子; 和（B）至少一个磁反射镜（MM）。 非平衡磁体在米高梅产生。 非平衡磁体之间的相互作用导致太赫兹光子的产生。
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公开(公告)号：US07440178B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11496889
申请日：2006-07-31
CPC分类号： H01S1/02
摘要： A method of tunable generation of terahertz radiation comprising: (A) providing a magnon gain medium; wherein the magnon gain medium supports generation of nonequilibrium magnons; (B) generating terahertz radiation in the magnon gain medium; and (C) tuning frequency of the terahertz radiation by causing changes in an external parameter. The substantial tuning of the frequency of the generated terahertz radiation can be achieved by applying an external magnetic field, and by causing changes in a value of the external magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 一种可调谐产生太赫兹辐射的方法，包括：（A）提供磁子增益介质; 其中所述磁能增益介质支持产生非平衡磁子; （B）在磁子增益介质中产生太赫兹辐射; 和（C）通过引起外部参数的改变来调节太赫兹辐射的调谐频率。 产生的太赫兹辐射的频率的实质调谐可以通过施加外部磁场和引起外部磁场的值的改变来实现。
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公开(公告)号：US20080192792A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11799937
申请日：2007-05-02
IPC分类号： H01S3/09
CPC分类号： H01S1/02
摘要： An apparatus for generation of Terahertz radiation comprising: (A) a Magnon Gain Medium (MGM), wherein the MGM supports generation of nonequilibrium magnons; and (B) at least one magnon mirror (MM). The nonequilibrium magnons are generated in the MGM. Interaction between nonequilibrium magnons leads to generation of Terahertz photons.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生太赫兹辐射的装置，包括：（A）Magnon Gain Medium（MGM），其中MGM支持产生非平衡磁子; 和（B）至少一个磁反射镜（MM）。 非平衡磁体在米高梅产生。 非平衡磁体之间的相互作用导致太赫兹光子的产生。
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公开(公告)号：US08031397B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12290527
申请日：2008-11-01
CPC分类号： H01S1/02
摘要： A magnon laser comprising: a Magnon Gain Medium, wherein the Magnon Gain Medium supports generation of nonequilibrium magnons, and a means for pumping nonequilibrium electrons into the Magnon Gain Medium. Propagation of nonequilibrium electrons in Magnon Gain Medium causes generation of nonequilibrium magnons. Magnon Gain Medium comprises ferromagnetic materials at room temperatures including the half-metallic ferromagnets.
摘要翻译： 一种磁激子，其包括：Magnon Gain Medium，其中Magnon Gain Medium支持产生非平衡磁体，以及用于将非平衡电子泵送到Magnon Gain Medium中的装置。 Magnon Gain Medium中非平衡电子的传播导致产生非平衡磁子。 Magnon Gain Medium包括室温下的铁磁材料，包括半金属铁磁体。
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