摘要:
A system and a method for determining a quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) code, such that the QC LDPC code has no trapping sets are disclosed. A set of matrices representing a family of QC LDPC codes are acquired, wherein each QC LDPC code is a tail-biting spatially-coupled code of girth not less than eight, and wherein each column of each matrix in the set has a weight not less than four. Based on a trapping set pattern, a matrix from the set of matrices is selected such that the matrix represents the QC LDPC code with no trapping sets. The matrix can be stored into a memory.
摘要:
A code to be decoded by message-passing is represented by a factor graph. The factor graph includes variable nodes indexed by i and constraint nodes indexed by a connected by edges for transferring messages mi→a outgoing from the variable nodes to the constraint nodes and messages ma→i incoming from the constraint nodes to the variable nodes. The messages mi→a are initialized based on beliefs bi of a received codeword. The messages ma→i are generated by overshooting the messages mi→a at the constraint nodes. The beliefs bi are updated at the variable nodes using the messages ma→i. The codeword is outputted if found, otherwise, the messages mi→a are updated using a correction for the overshooting.
摘要:
Undetectable errors in packets are minimized by verifying the CRC in each packet, setting a CRC flag to 0 to indicate success, and setting the CRC flag to 1 to indicate failure. If at least one packet in the set of packets fails then generate an error pattern E for each packet by comparing the packet that fails with one packet that passed the CRC verification, and comparing the error pattern to a set of known error patterns. Then, setting a CRC flag to 0 to indicate success and passing the payload of each packet and the CRC flag to the application if the difference is less than a predetermined threshold, and otherwise, setting the CRC flag to 1 to indicate failure.
摘要:
A block of symbols are decoded using iterative belief propagation. A set of belief registers store beliefs that a corresponding symbol in the block has a certain value. Check processors determine output check-to-bit messages from input bit-to-check messages by message-update rules. Link processors connect the set of belief registers to the check processors. Each link processor has an associated message register. Messages and beliefs are passed between the set of belief registers and the check processors via the link processors for a predetermined number of iterations while updating the beliefs to decode the block of symbols based on the beliefs at termination.
摘要:
Data are communicated in a wireless network, between a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter estimates a first channel response between the receiver and the transmitter, and generates a first key based on the first channel response. The data are encoded at the transmitter using a rate-adaptive code to produce encoded data, and scrambled using the first key before broadcasting. Subsequently, the receiver can estimate a second channel response to generate a second key to be used to descramble the broadcast data.
摘要:
A system and a method for determining a quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) code, such that the QC LDPC code has no trapping sets are disclosed. A set of matrices representing a family of QC LDPC codes are acquired, wherein each QC LDPC code is a tail-biting spatially-coupled code of girth not less than eight, and wherein each column of each matrix in the set has a weight not less than four. Based on a trapping set pattern, a matrix from the set of matrices is selected such that the matrix represents the QC LDPC code with no trapping sets. The matrix can be stored into a memory.
摘要:
Undetectable errors in packets are minimized by verifying the CRC in each packet, setting a CRC flag to 0 to indicate success, and setting the CRC flag to 1 to indicate failure. If at least one packet in the set of packets fails then generate an error pattern E for each packet by comparing the packet that fails with one packet that passed the CRC verification, and comparing the error pattern to a set of known error patterns. Then, setting a CRC flag to 0 to indicate success and passing the payload of each packet and the CRC flag to the application if the difference is less than a predetermined threshold, and otherwise, setting the CRC flag to 1 to indicate failure.
摘要:
A multi-stage decoder decodes a block of symbols, received via a noisy channel, to a codeword. The decoder includes multiple sub-decoders connected sequentially, and wherein a next sub-decoder has a slower processing time and better word error rate than a previous sub-decoder, and wherein the next sub-decoder is only executed if the previous decoder fails to decode the block sequence of symbols, and a last sub-decoder is executed until a termination condition is reached.
摘要:
An encoded signal is decoded based on statistical dependencies between the encoded signal and the side information. A statistical reliability of each transform block of the side information is determined as a function of absolute values of transform coefficients of a transform block. The transform blocks of the side information are grouped into a set of groups based on the statistical reliability of each transform block. The decoding is performed using a statistical dependency between a transform block of the encoded signal and a group including a corresponding transform block of the side information.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention relate to a computer-implemented method and system for providing personalized recommendations for a target user based at least on stored data about the target user. The method comprises obtaining a plurality of feedback data from a plurality of users, wherein the feedback data comprises an indication of a media object, a response obtained from target user related to the feedback data, and at least one demographic data element associated with the target user. A set of personalized recommendations for the target user are identified based at least on stored data about the target user and the feedback data related to the user. The personalized recommendations system identifies media objects to potentially provide to the target user, and selects or filters the identified media objects to form a set of personalized media objects associated with the set of personalized recommendations.