Multidirectional switch and complex type switch using the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Multidirectional switch and complex type switch using the same 失效
    多向开关和复合式开关使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US06246019B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09525752

    申请日:2000-03-14

    IPC分类号: H01H2504

    摘要: A switch substrate (11) is provided on the upper surface with a pluralities of fixed contact points (11A, 11B), and a driving body (12) made of an elastic material is placed over the switch substrate (11). The driving body (12) is integrally formed of a center press portion (14) and a periphery press portion (17) corresponding respectively to the fixed contact points (11A and 11B). The periphery press portion (17) is provided on the bottom surface at the central end region with a first protrusion (18), the cross sectional end shape of which protrusion being round and making contact to the switch substrate (11). The first protrusion (18) works as a fulcrum separating the functions of center press portion (14) and periphery press portion (17) to be independent to each other. As a result, even when an operating force is given on the operating body (22) at a place somewhat deviating from a right targeted area, the operating force can surely bring only a targeted switch into ON-OFF operation.

    摘要翻译: 开关基板(11)在上表面上设置有多个固定接触点(11A,11B),并且由开关基板(11)上方放置由弹性材料制成的驱动体(12)。 驱动体(12)由分别对应于固定接触点(11A和11B)的中心挤压部分(14)和周边挤压部分(17)整体形成。 周边按压部17在中央端部的底面设置有第一突起18,该突起的横截面形状为圆形并与开关基板11接触。 第一突起(18)作为将中心按压部(14)和周边按压部(17)的功能分离成彼此独立的支点。 结果,即使在稍微偏离正确的目标区域的位置上在操作体(22)上施加操作力的情况下,操作力也可以确实地使目标开关进入开 - 关操作。

    Push-switch and method for manufacturing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Push-switch and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    按钮开关及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06512191B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-28

    申请号:US09832941

    申请日:2001-04-12

    IPC分类号: H01H1316

    摘要: Disclosed is a push-switch that comprises a tubular case, a fixed electrical contact in the tubular case, an operation shaft in the tubular case, a contact piece held by a holding part to the operation shaft, a resilient member for urging the operation shaft, and a cover for closing the tubular case. The holding part defines grooves and a recess between the grooves, and the contact piece has a fixing part positioned within the grooves and a protrusion positioned within the recess. The contact piece also includes an arm having an electrical contact thereon for sliding engagement with the fixed electrical contact upon depression of the operation shaft, and the cover includes an opening. The cover also includes a rib projecting downwardly from a lower side thereof, with an inner side of the rib being flush with a contact surface of the fixed electrical contact. To assemble the push-switch the contact piece is attached to the operation shaft via the holding part. Then, the operation shaft is inserted into the opening of the cover such that the electrical contact on the arm of the contact piece flexibly engages an inner side of the rib. Then, while maintaining the flexible engagement between the electrical contact on the arm and the inner side of the rib, the cover is combined with the tubular case.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种按钮开关,其包括管状壳体,管状壳体中的固定电触点,管状壳体中的操作轴,由保持部分保持到操作轴的接触片,用于推动操作轴的弹性构件 以及用于封闭管状壳体的盖。 保持部限定凹槽和槽之间的凹部,并且接触片具有定位在凹槽内的固定部分和位于凹部内的突出部。 接触片还包括一个臂,其上具有电接触,用于在按压操作轴时与固定电接触件滑动接合,并且该盖包括开口。 该盖还包括从其下侧向下突出的肋,肋的内侧与固定电触点的接触表面齐平。 为了组装按钮开关,接触片经由保持部附接到操作轴。 然后,将操作轴插入到盖的开口中,使得接触件的臂上的电接触件柔性地接合肋的内侧。 然后,在保持臂上的电接触和肋的内侧之间的柔性接合的同时,将盖与管状壳体组合。

    Thermal cracking method for producing olefins from hydrocarbons
    3.
    发明授权
    Thermal cracking method for producing olefins from hydrocarbons 失效
    用烃制造烯烃的热裂解方法

    公开(公告)号:US4520224A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-28

    申请号:US473761

    申请日:1983-03-09

    摘要: A thermal cracking method for producing olefins from hydrocarbons which comprises the steps of mixing said hydrocarbons with a mixed gas of methane and hydrogen in a methane/hydrogen mol ratio of 0.2 or more; prior to reaction carrying out a thermal cracking reaction under conditions such that the total concentration of methane and hydrogen is at least 40 mol % or more at the outlet of a reactor, the partial pressure of said hydrogen is 3 bars or more, the temperature at the outlet of the reactor is from 800.degree. to 1200.degree. C., and the residence time in the reactor is from 5 to 300 milliseconds; and quenching the reaction product discharged through the outlet of the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从烃生产烯烃的热裂解方法,包括以下步骤:甲烷/氢摩尔比为0.2或更高的甲烷和氢气的混合气体; 在反应之前进行热裂解反应的条件下,在甲烷和氢的总浓度在反应器出口处至少为40摩尔%以上的条件下,所述氢的分压为3巴或更高, 反应器的出口为800〜1200℃,反应器中的停留时间为5〜300毫秒; 并使通过反应器出口排出的反应产物骤冷。

    Process for treating exhaust gases
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for treating exhaust gases 失效
    废气处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US4487748A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-11

    申请号:US417164

    申请日:1982-09-13

    CPC分类号: B01D53/14

    摘要: In an exhaust gas scrubber having a plurality of absorption sections which are supplied with a chemical liquid for gas-liquid contacting, fresh liquid for makeup use is supplied to the section closest to the gas outlet and then is mixed gradually with the liquid being recycled to the section on the gas inlet side of the vessel, whereby the process permits exhaust gases with saturation humidity at temperatures of 75.degree. C. or upwards to be treated effectively with but a limited drainage of water.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP79 / 00064 Sec。 371日期1982年9月13日 102(e)日期1982年9月13日PCT提交1979年3月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO79 / 00754 日期为1979年10月4日。在具有多个吸收部分的废气净化器中,该多个吸收部分被供应用于气液接触的化学液体,用于化妆用途的新鲜液体被供应到最靠近气体出口的部分,然后混合 逐渐地将液体再循环到容器的气体入口侧的部分,由此该过程允许在75℃或更高的温度下具有饱和湿度的废气被有效地处理但是有限的排水。

    Push-button switch and multiple switch using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Push-button switch and multiple switch using the same 失效
    按钮开关和多个开关使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US06621017B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-16

    申请号:US09931871

    申请日:2001-08-20

    IPC分类号: H01H300

    摘要: A push-button switch includes an insulating board, an actuator, an urging body and a push button. The insulating board has plural switch-contacts. The actuator is made of resilient material and includes a base section placed on the board, a primary and secondary actuating sections. Both the sections are disposed above the switch-contacts and linked to the base section via respective linking sections. The urging body has a first end rotatably supported by a supporting section formed on the actuator or another supporting section formed on the insulating board, and has a second end for urging the primary actuating section. The push button depresses a mid-section of the urging body. The structure discussed above allows the push-button switch to have various combinations of operating forces and strokes. The push-button switch and a multiple switch employing this push-button switch can be used in various electronic apparatuses.

    摘要翻译: 按钮开关包括绝缘板,致动器,推压体和按钮。 绝缘板具有多个开关触点。 致动器由弹性材料制成并且包括放置在板上的基座部分,一个主和辅助致动部分。 这两个部分都设置在开关触点之上,并通过相应的连接部分连接到基部。 推压体具有由形成在致动器上的支撑部可转动地支撑的第一端或形成在绝缘板上的另一支撑部,并且具有用于推动主驱动部的第二端。 按钮压下推动体的中间部分。 上述结构允许按钮开关具有操作力和冲程的各种组合。 按钮开关和使用该按钮开关的多重开关可用于各种电子装置。

    Marking method and marked resin molded piece
    6.
    发明授权
    Marking method and marked resin molded piece 失效
    标记方法和标记树脂成型件

    公开(公告)号:US06383721B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09442437

    申请日:1999-11-17

    IPC分类号: B41M500

    摘要: Marks having clearly divided plural colors can be formed on a resin molded piece at low cost. A resin molded piece with marks having clearly divided plural colors is obtained. A resin molded piece is formed by combining plural base materials molded and processed by using a mixture of resins and fillers changing in different colors by irradiation with energy ray, and the surface of this resin molded piece is irradiated with energy ray to mark the irradiated positions with plural colors, and forming a marked resin molded piece. Preferably, the resin molded piece is a keytop of keyboard used in an electronic appliance.

    摘要翻译: 可以以低成本在树脂模制件上形成具有明显分开的多种颜色的标记。 得到具有清晰分割多种颜色的标记的树脂模制件。 通过将通过使用能量射线照射的不同颜色的树脂和填料的混合物成型和加工的多个基材组合形成树脂模制件,并且用能量射线照射该树脂模制件的表面以标记照射位置 具有多种颜色,并形成标记的树脂模制件。 优选地,树脂模制件是用于电子设备中的键盘的键盘。